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Journal : SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional

KESENJANGAN KAWASAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN LOKAL MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMY COMMUNITY 2015 Sugiarto Pramono .
SPEKTRUM Vol 14, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v14i2.936

Abstract

Abstrct This paper aims to design a local strategy to decrease the economic disparities in Southeast Asia to build a foundation for the ASEAN Economic Community 2015 (AEC 2015). The argument in this paper was prepared on the assumption, that the region's economic liberalization was not accompanied by the readiness of the local economy will produce gaps. Recommendation of this paper was the readiness of the local economy should be priorities in facing the AEC in 2015. Key Words: Asean Economic Commonity, local economy
Resensi Buku: Melawan Gurita Neoliberalisme Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.42 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v8i1.481

Abstract

Globalisasi dengan aneka implikasi ekonomi-politiknya menjadi realitas yang nyaris tidak dapat dielaki—bila enggan untuk mengatakan tidak bisa sama sekali. Efeknya tidak hanya dapat dirasakan namun samapai pada tahap mampu mengendalikan hingga bagian kehidupan kita yang paling pribadi sekalipun. Baik menolak maupun menerima realitas globalisasi, setiap negara atau bahkan individu di dalamnya, tetap “dipaksa” untuk masuk ke dalam arus besar ini, sehingga satu-satunya cara yang paling rasional adalah masuk ke dalamnya sembari terus-menerus mempertangguh diri.
MENEROPONG MASA DEPAN KOMUNITAS ASEAN 2015: Studi Prediksi atas Komunitas ASEAN di Asia Tenggara Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.587 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.494

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper—through four barometers—writer predicts future ASEAN Community 2015: (1) geography, which is shaped continents or islands, (2) etnicity, homogeneous or hiterogen, (3) the intensity of the war in the past, how often and big? and (4) how much of the political will of key policy makers to create a regional community?. At the end of the article concluded that the ASEAN community 2015, apparently through steep winding road, if not fail.Key words: community, regionality, integration
HAK ASASI MANUSIA VIS A VIS PEMBANGUNAN: BERTEMUNYA KEPENTINGAN INDIA, CINA DAN MYANMAR sugiarto . pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 11, No 1 (2014): .
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.351 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v11i1.1070

Abstract

AbstractHuman rights emerged as a global issue at least the post-cold war. Almost all countries in the world recognized human rights principles. Various attempts were made by countries and various International Non-Governmental Organizations who are committed to upholding the values of human rights. Through multilateral negotiations involving the mass media; interestgroups and pressor groups; the academics and civil society to to promote and declare the values of human rights. But, political realism of states in the pursuit of national interests oftenignore the values of human right. The economic growth of India and China are very progressive and make these countries need access to markets, raw materials and energy. those Insistenceencourage the two government closer to the military junta in Myanmar. Though junta in Myanmar to be an actor severe human rights violations. This article came to the conclusion, thegovernment's commitment to the enforcement of human rights shifted when in conflict with economic interests. Two records that appear are: first, the rate of the Indian economy and Chinahas implications for both countries increasingly indifferent to the affairs of human rights in Myanmar; second, there is a symbiotic mutualism relationship between the two countries with Myanmar that could potentially hinder the enforcement of human rights, especially in Myanmar.Keywords: Realism, development, human rights.
CHINA AND THE LONG CYCLE THEORY: Correction of Modelski’s Long Cycle Theory Through the Experience of China's Rise Sugiarto Pramono; Liu Changming
SPEKTRUM Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.243 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1.5626

Abstract

Modelski's Long Cycle Theory influences the way scholars understand the process of world political history, including the continuation of the dynamics of world politics in the future. Modelski and his scholars suggest that the facts of the 500-year history of global politics reflect the Long Cycle pattern in which a new great power emerges every 100 years after a global war. This theory is corrected by the historical facts of China's rise in the last 40 years which proves the truth of the Long Cycle Theory on the one hand but at the same time also corrects the theory. New facts tell us that the rise of China as a new great power was not accompanied by a global war as Modelski and his supporting scholars explain. The results of this study tell us that the Long Cycle of global politics needs to be corrected.Keywords: Rise of China, great power, global war, long cycle theory.AbstrakTeori Siklus Panjang Modelski berpengaruh pada cara para sarjana memahami proses sejarah politik dunia, termasuk keberlangsungan dinamika politik dunia selanjutnya. Modelski dan para cendekiawan pendukungnya menginduksikan bahwa fakta sejarah 500 tahun politik global mencerminkan pola Siklus Panjang di mana sebuah kekuatan besar baru muncul setiap 100 tahun setelah sebuah perang global. Teori ini dikoreksi oleh fakta sejarah kebangkitan China dalam 40 tahun terakhir yang membuktikan kebenaran Teori Siklus Panjang di satu sisi tetapi pada saat yang sama juga mengoreksi teori tersebut. Fakta baru memberitahu kita bahwa kebangkitan Cina sebagai kekuatan besar baru tidak disertai dengan perang global sebagaimana penjelasan Modelski dan para sarjaba pendukungnya. Hasil penelitian ini memberi tahu kita bahwa Siklus Panjang politik global perlu dikoreksi.Kata kunci: Kebangkitan Tiongkok, kekuatan besar, perang global, teori siklus panjang.
STRATEGI KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI TIONGKOK DAN PENDEKATAN LONG CYCLE TRANSISI KEKUASAAN POLITIK DUNIA Yoga Suharman; Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.604 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4098

Abstract

The rise of China reflects the reality of international politics today. Even though its emergence has only been sequenced since at least the economic reforms in 1987, the commitment of the Chinese nation was able to bring it to its position as a dynamist and shaping the global political economy order. Economic leaps, technology, research, and even the military outperformed many European countries and is even said to have matched the United States. How the economic strategy and the implications of China's rise to global politics are the focus of the study in this paper. In order to answer this question, the author examines the approach of capitalism with Chinese characteristics and long cycle in world politics using qualitative methods that utilize interpretive analysis techniques and literature review. Based on the authors argue that China's economic revival cannot be separated from the international trade strategy and financial policies adopted by the country. Meanwhile, China's rise sparked a reaction from the guarantor of hegemonic stability, namely the United States. The dynamics of the relationship between the two major countries is still the center of debate in the study of the global political economy today. Keywords: long cycle, world politics, financial strategy, the shifting power, power shifting
PERJUANGAN MENUJU FAIR TRADE: PENGALAMAN APIKRI DALAM MEMEDIATORI PENGRAJIN LOKAL DAN D’ BEST FURNITURE DALAM MENSIASATI ECO-LABELING Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.378 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v12i2.468

Abstract

Abstract This paper describes the experience of two types of fair trade actors, APIKRI and D'Best Furniture (first: non governmen organization and second: companies) in the fight for fair trade values​​. Commitment to the values ​​of justice in the midst of market anarchism is a tough job. Orientation profit alone often makes the market justifies a variety of ways. Both organizations use creativity to still be able to survive in the anarchic market dynamics. Key Word: Fair Trade, fairness, Free Trade
Resensi Buku: Model Pembangunan India dan Cina Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.171 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i2.486

Abstract

Ekonom Goldman Sachs (bank investasi terbesar AS) pada tahun 2001 meramalkan India dan Cina—disamping Brasil dan Rusia yang kemudian dikenal dengan singkatan BRIC—akan menjadi empat ekonomi terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2050. Ramalan Goldman Sachs bukanlah omong kosong, dalam beberapa dekade terakhir baik India maupun Cina menunjukan tren positif pertumbuhan ekonominya dan bila kedua negara mampu meningkatkan atau setidaknya mempertahankan pertumbuhan tersebut maka apa yang diramalkan itu bukan mustahil menjadi kenyataan.
RESENSI BUKU: MEMBEDAH SISTEM PEMILU Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.993 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.492

Abstract

Harga sebuah demokrasi untuk suatu negara yang pernah mengalami rezim pemerintahan otoriter seperti Indonesiasangat lah mahal.
Konstruktivisme dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional: Gagasan dan Posisi Teoritik Sugiarto Pramono; Andi Purwono
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.492 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i2.485

Abstract

Abstrak Konstruktivisme acapkali dicibir karena ketidak jelasannya dalam menyuguhkan hasil analisa terhadap realitas hubungan internasional, namun hujatan itu acapkali muncul dari kesalahpahaman para pengkritik terhadap gagasan Konstruktivisme. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gaya Konstruktivisme dalam memahami realitas hubungan internasional dan mengetahui letak perspektif ini dalam pemetaan teoritik. Kata kunci: shared idea, konstruktivisme