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Widardo .
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Faktor Risiko ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Sibela Surakarta Sufianasari, Fitrian; Andarini, Ismiranti; ., Widardo
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.111 KB)

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infection (ARIs) continue to be leading cause of acute illnesses and remain the most main cause of infant and young children mortality worldwide, accounting for about two million deaths each year and ranking first among cause of disability-adjusted life-years lost in developing countries. This research aims to get information of risk factors ARIs in children under 5 years old at puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Methods: This study was a descriptive analytical research using cross sectional approach implemented in April 2012 at puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Total respondents were 60 people (30 case and 30 controls). Sample was taken by fixed disease sampling whereas children are taken randomly based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that are defined previously. Analysis of data was multivariate with logistic regression, using SPSS program version 17 for windows. Results: Factor proven as risk factor of ARIs were smokers family member (p = 0,047 ;OR 3,728; 95% CI 1,015 – 13,696) and infected family member  (p = 0,001; OR 12,728; 95% CI 2,912 – 55,626). Factor unproven as risk factors of ARIs were nutritional status (it could not be analyzed) and immunization status (p = 0,902; OR 1,233; 95% CI 0,044 – 34,285). Conclusions: Factor proven as risk factor of ARIs in children under 5 years were smoker family member and infected family member. Factor unproven as risk factors were nutritional and immunization status. Keywords: ARI, children, risk factor 
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral Kombinasi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Febriniata, Mustiqa; ., Widardo; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.113 KB)

Abstract

Background: Combined oral contraception is one of contraception methods that contains estrogen and progesterone. Both of that hormones have an effect on blood pressure levels because of the using duration of combined oral contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), and acceptor age. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women in Jaten area, Karanganyar. Methods: This research used observational cross sectional analytic approach method. The population were fertile women who use combined oral contraception. The total sample were 48 patients who appropriate with inclusion and exclusion criterias. The data were collected by kuesioner, interview, anthropometry measurement, and blood pressure direct measurement. Those variables such as the using duration of combined oral contraception, blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic), age, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using Kolmogorof-Smirnov’s test of normality and linear regression analysis using SPSS 16 for Windows. Results: The result of simple statistic test using linear regression showed the correlation significancy between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels, both systolic (p=0,004) and diastolic (p=0,012). Conclusions: There is a correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women. Keywords: The using duration of combined oral contraception, Blood Pressure, Age, Body mass index  
Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur antara Pasien Asma dengan Pasien PPOK di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Ratmilia, Rizka; Setijadi, Ana Rima; ., Widardo
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refer to group of airflow obstruction diseases characterized by fundamental physiologic problems, they are increased resistance to airflow as a result of caliber reduction of conducting airways and chronic airway inflammation. Sleep requirement is so important for everyone’s life quality, however their sleep need depends upon many factors such as physiological factors. Asthma and COPD patients may suffer nocturnal symptom or other typical symptom presentation. This study aimed to find out the difference of sleeping quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. This study was an analytical observational with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. A total of 60 subjects consisted of 30 asthmatic patients and 30 COPD patients from outpatients who visited the pulmonary clinics of RSUD DR. Moewardi from April to May 2013. The data were collected using direct interview to fill KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Bilogik Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale) questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Chi-Square test on Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20.00 for Windows. There is no significant difference of sleep quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. According to Chi-Square test results, p-value is 0,301; p > 0,05. From this study it can be concluded that the obtained, there is no difference of sleep quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Asthma, COPD 
Faktor Risiko ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Sibela Surakarta Fitrian Sufianasari; Ismiranti Andarini; Widardo .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infection (ARIs) continue to be leading cause of acute illnesses and remain the most main cause of infant and young children mortality worldwide, accounting for about two million deaths each year and ranking first among cause of disability-adjusted life-years lost in developing countries. This research aims to get information of risk factors ARIs in children under 5 years old at puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Methods: This study was a descriptive analytical research using cross sectional approach implemented in April 2012 at puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Total respondents were 60 people (30 case and 30 controls). Sample was taken by fixed disease sampling whereas children are taken randomly based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that are defined previously. Analysis of data was multivariate with logistic regression, using SPSS program version 17 for windows. Results: Factor proven as risk factor of ARIs were smokers family member (p = 0,047 ;OR 3,728; 95% CI 1,015 13,696) and infected family member (p = 0,001; OR 12,728; 95% CI 2,912 55,626). Factor unproven as risk factors of ARIs were nutritional status (it could not be analyzed) and immunization status (p = 0,902; OR 1,233; 95% CI 0,044 34,285). Conclusions: Factor proven as risk factor of ARIs in children under 5 years were smoker family member and infected family member. Factor unproven as risk factors were nutritional and immunization status. Keywords: ARI, children, risk factor
Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur antara Pasien Asma dengan Pasien PPOK di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Rizka Ratmilia; Ana Rima Setijadi; Widardo .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refer to group of airflow obstruction diseases characterized by fundamental physiologic problems, they are increased resistance to airflow as a result of caliber reduction of conducting airways and chronic airway inflammation. Sleep requirement is so important for everyones life quality, however their sleep need depends upon many factors such as physiological factors. Asthma and COPD patients may suffer nocturnal symptom or other typical symptom presentation. This study aimed to find out the difference of sleeping quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. This study was an analytical observational with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. A total of 60 subjects consisted of 30 asthmatic patients and 30 COPD patients from outpatients who visited the pulmonary clinics of RSUD DR. Moewardi from April to May 2013. The data were collected using direct interview to fill KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Bilogik Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale) questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Chi-Square test on Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20.00 for Windows. There is no significant difference of sleep quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. According to Chi-Square test results, p-value is 0,301; p > 0,05. From this study it can be concluded that the obtained, there is no difference of sleep quality between asthmatic patients and COPD patients. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Asthma, COPD
Pengaruh Kontrasepsi Hormonal terhadap Tekanan Darah Wanita Usia Subur Di Desa Randusari, Kecamatan Teras, Boyolali Aisha Variella Felicita; Afifah Nobella Syafaastuti; Afifah Ulva Zein; Aisyah Puspa Wardana; Almira Nur Hisana; Widardo .; Febti Nila Utami
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Data PIS-PK desa Randusari, kecamatan Teras, Boyolali bulan Maret 2019 menunjukkan bahwa 15 dari 27 wanita usia subur menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal non jangka panjang. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dapat memengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal pada tekanan darah wanita usia subur di desa Randusari, kecamatan Teras, Boyolali.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan di desa Randusari pada 27 wanita usia subur yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode Tes Chi-SquareHasil: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolikKesimpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak memengaruhi tekanan darah seseorang dan tekanan darah dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat stress, dan pola makan.Kata Kunci: Hormonal contraception; hypertension; blood pressure
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral Kombinasi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Mustiqa Febriniata; Widardo .; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.113 KB)

Abstract

Background: Combined oral contraception is one of contraception methods that contains estrogen and progesterone. Both of that hormones have an effect on blood pressure levels because of the using duration of combined oral contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), and acceptor age. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women in Jaten area, Karanganyar. Methods: This research used observational cross sectional analytic approach method. The population were fertile women who use combined oral contraception. The total sample were 48 patients who appropriate with inclusion and exclusion criterias. The data were collected by kuesioner, interview, anthropometry measurement, and blood pressure direct measurement. Those variables such as the using duration of combined oral contraception, blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic), age, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using Kolmogorof-Smirnovs test of normality and linear regression analysis using SPSS 16 for Windows. Results: The result of simple statistic test using linear regression showed the correlation significancy between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels, both systolic (p=0,004) and diastolic (p=0,012). Conclusions: There is a correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women. Keywords: The using duration of combined oral contraception, Blood Pressure, Age, Body mass index
Co-Authors Afifah Nobella Syafaastuti Afifah Ulva Zein Aisha Variella Felicita Aisyah Puspa Wardana Almira Nur Hisana Ana Rima Setijadi Ana Rima Setijadi Febti Nila Utami Fitrian Sufianasari Ismiranti Andarini Mustiqa Febriniata Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Rizka Ratmilia