Wijaya, Yenny Duriana
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PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN EMOSI DENGAN TEKNIK MINDFULNESS UNTUK MENURUNKAN DISTRES PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KEBON JERUK JAKARTA Wijaya, Yenny Duriana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 02 (2014): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Jurnal Psikologi : Media Ilmiah Psikologi

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Abstract

AbstractHandling in diabetics should be conducted in an integrative manner that is biopsychosocial. In primary health care is still widely practiced medical treatment and less attention to the psychological. Therefore there needs to be handled in an integrative manner, including psychological. This is done because of diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes complications and even death, so that people with diabetes often experience stress severe enough. This stress will tend to cause blood sugar to increase. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of management training to reduce emotional distress in people with diabetes mellitus type 2. The training is emotional management training, which consisted of psychoeducation, giving mindfulness techniques to keep participants aware of thoughts and feelings  also Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Participants in this study there were 6 participants with DM type 2. Measurement with DDS (Diabetic Distress Scale). Quantitative data analysis using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Analysis of qualitative data from observations and interviews. The results of data analysis showed that the probability of 0.014, this value indicates that the probability is below 0.05. It can be concluded that the Mindfulness technique can reduce distress in  type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keyword : diabetes, distress, mindfulness AbstrakPenanganan  pada penderita diabetes harus dilakukan secara integratif yaitu secara biopsikososial. Di dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer masih banyak dilakukan penanganan  secara medis dan kurang memperhatikan secara psikologis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya segera penanganan secara integratif termasuk psikologis. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan komplikasi dan bahkan kematian, sehingga seringkali penyandang diabetes mengalami stres yang cukup berat. Stres ini akan cenderung menyebabkan gula dalam darah  semakin meningkat. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan pengelolaan emosi untuk menurunkan distres pada penyandang diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah pelatihan pengelolaan emosi, yang terdiri dari psikoedukasi, pemberian teknik mindfulness agar peserta menyadari pikiran dan perasaannya serta Cognitive Behavioral Therapy kelompok. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ada 6 peserta dengan penyandang DM tipe 2. Pengukuran dengan DDS (Diabetic Distress Scale).  Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan nonparametrik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test . Analisis data kualitatif dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas sebesar 0,014, nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas di bawah 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Teknik Mindfulness dapat menurunkan distres pada penyandangan diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata kunci : diabetes, distress, mindfulness
KEBERSYUKURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PADA WANITA KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL Wijaya, Yenny Duriana; Widiastuti, Mariyana
Jurnal Psikologi : Media Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 17, No 01 (2019): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Esa Unggul University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/jpsi.v17i01.13

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the gratitude intervention to improve subjective welfare for victims of sexual abuse. Many of the effects of sexual abuse include low of self-confidence,low of self-esteem, depression, anxiety, fear of rape and increased fear of other criminal acts. This condition causes the woman becoma low of well being , which tends to feel dissatisfied with their lives, does not feel happiness and often feels negative emotions such as anxiety and anger. Therefore, it is necessary to handle efforts so that victims of sexual abuse can improve their welfare. One way that can be done is to provide a gratitude intervention. Gratitude is the construction of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. Gratitude as cognitive construction is shown by recognizing the generosity and kindness of the blessings that have been received and focusing on the positive things in him today. As an emotional construction, gratitude is characterized by the ability to change the emotional response to an event so that it becomes more meaningful. Quantitative data analysis using nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Qualitative data analysis from observations and interviews. The result of data analysis shows that the probability is 0.021, this value indicates that the probability is below 0.05. So it can be concluded that the gratitude intervention can improve subjective well-being of sexually abused victim Keywords: Gratitude, subjective well-being, women victims of sexual abuse