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Journal : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding

IT VALUE ESTIMATION USING PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT VALUATION WITH TOBIN’S Q DYNAMIC FACTOR Lastri M. A Doloksaribu; Lukman Abdurrahman; Rokhman Fauzi
Proceedings University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) directly and indirectly forces companies to adopt IT in the company's work processes/systems. These developments and being followed by the Covid 19 pandemic directly demanded almost all lines of life, especially in companies, to utilize IT to support the continuity of processes/performance systems in the company. IT is a system used by companies to optimize company performance. To find out, it is necessary to measure IT performance in work units that adopt IT, which is called IT Value. The value of IT is a quantitative measure of the use of IT in the company whether it provides positive or negative optimization for the company. The value of IT can be used as a measure of a company's value in the market after and before using IT. Measurement of IT Value can be done in various ways, in this journal research the estimation of IT Value uses Partial Adjustment assessment with two-factor model (primary data K, L, Tobin's Q) and three-factor model (with primary data K, L, I, Q Tobin). The estimation results of the two-factor model and the three-factor model will be compared to calculate the Performance Measure of IT Value in terms of Performance Ratio (PR) in ratio units and Performance Value (PV) in rupiah. The results of the value of IT PV and PR can be used by companies as evaluation and decision-making materials for optimizing the use of IT in the company for the present and the future.
IT VALUE ESTIMATION USING PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT VALUATION WITH MVA DYNAMIC FACTOR Maiziah Azka Nurhakim; Lukman Abdurrahman; Rokhman Fauzi
Proceedings University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.059 KB)

Abstract

This paper discusses the substance of the value of IT in an IT-based company, namely PT. Telkom Indonesia. IT value is a value in financial benefits when capital expenditures include IT factors compared with capital expenditures that do not include IT. Nowadays, IT has become a business enabler that can improve the performance of business organizations efficiently and effectively in the company. The method used in this study is Partial Adjustment Valuation (PAV), which states that changes in output that occur in the production process are usually not exactly the desired one, so a Speed of Adjustment coefficient is needed to bridge the desired output with the actual output. This paper uses Dynamic Speed of Adjustment to calculate the fluctuates in IT values and the Market Value Added (MVA) factor to measure its dynamics. This study uses two calculation models: a three-factor model (K, L, and I) and a two-factor model (K and L) to prove the benefits of the IT value within a company. These measurements are split into two units: the currency unit (Performance Value) and the ratio unit (Performance Ratio). This paper leads to an understanding that the value of IT is real in improving business performance and refutes the paradox that states there is no relationship between IT investment and the size of the profits received by the company. Thus, the results of this study are open to studies that discuss the value of IT to develop further.