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Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding in East Java – Indonesia Mohamad Yoto; Hario Megatsari; Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17595

Abstract

Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) is very crucial for the growth and development of toddlers in the future, both physically and mentally. The study aims to analyze factors related to EBF in East Java, Indonesia. The analysis material for the study was the 2017 Indonesian Nutritional Status Monitoring, a cross-sectional survey. In East Java, the study obtained 3977 toddlers using the multi-stage cluster random sampling process. The study used binary Logistic Regression tests to interpret the data. The results show for toddlers living in cities have a 0.951 times lower probability of experiencing EBF than toddlers residing in rural areas. Toddler age (in months) is one of the determinants of EBF. All categories of maternal marital status are more likely than mothers who are never married to having an EBF toddler. All maternal education levels have a better chance than mothers who have no education to have EBF children. Except for mothers in the senior high school category, which has no significant relationship with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. The study also found toddler’s age associated with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. Finally, the toddler boy has a probability of 0.943 times compared to the toddler girl to experience EBF in East Java in Indonesia. The study concluded that six variables were related to the incidence of EBF in East Java - Indonesia, namely residence, mother’s age, mother’s marital, mother’s education, toddler’s age, and toddler’s gender.
Hypertension in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Analysis Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14669

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is often found in conjunction with other degenerative diseases.The study was aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of hypertension inIndonesia. The study was conducted using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey.All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from the prevalence of hypertension, 4 other variables analyzedas independent variables were the prevalence of obesity, the percentage of the population with less physicalactivity, the percentage of daily smokers, and the percentage of the population with salty food consumptionhabits ? 1 per day. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot. The results of the study found that the higherthe prevalence of obesity in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. Thehigher the percentage of the population with less physical activity in a province, the higher the prevalenceof hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of daily smokers in a province, the higher theprevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of the population with salty foodconsumption habits ? 1 per day, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. It was concludedthat the four independent variables analyzed ecologically were positively related to the prevalence ofhypertension in Indonesia.
PERAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMANFAATAN PUSKESMAS DI PULAU MADURA, JAWA TIMUR, INDONESIA Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Estiningtyas Nugraheni; Agung Dwi Laksono
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v2i1.278

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Madura adalah wilayah yang seringkali tertinggal dalam bidang Kesehatan di Jawa Timur, termasuk pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas di Pulau Madura. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini menganalisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018. Dengan metode stratifikasi dan multistage random sampling, penelitian ini menganalisis 7.239 responden di Pulau Madura, Jawa Timur, sebagai sampel. Selain pemanfaatan Puskesmas sebagai variabel outcome dan tingkat pendidikan sebagai variabel terpapar, penelitian ini juga menganalisis sembilan variabel kontrol: kabupaten, tempat tinggal, umur, jenis kelamin, perkawinan, pekerjaan, sosio-ekonomi, asuransi kesehatan, dan waktu tempuh ke Puskesmas. Pada tahap final, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mereka yang berpendidikan SD-SLTP memiliki kemungkinan 1,213 kali dibanding yang tidak sekolah untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan Puskesmas (AOR 1,213; 95% CI 1,196-1,230). Mereka yang berpendidikan SLTA memiliki kemungkinan 0,976 kali dibanding yang tidak sekolah untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan Puskesmas (AOR 0,976; 95% CI 0,955-0,997). Lebih lanjut, mereka yang berpendidikan PT memiliki kemungkinan 0,222 kali dibanding yang tidak sekolah untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan Puskesmas (AOR 0,222; 95% CI 0,211-0,233). Selain tingkat pendidikan, sembilan variabel kontrol juga ditemukan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas di Pulau Madura. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas di Pulau Madura.