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Journal : Odonto dental journal

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERLINDUNGAN DIRI (APD) DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM GIGI DAN MULUT SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Kusuma Arbianti; Meiliana Hanirizqy
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.504 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.0.1-7

Abstract

Background: A cross infection is the displacement of the infection agents between patients and health ofcers. Knowledge and behaviors of using personal protective equipment (PPE) are needed to prevent and control the infections. The aim of this study is to fnd out the behaviors of the dentists in using PPE at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang.Method: This research is descriptive study using cross sectional approach. There were 19 dentists as the respondents. It was using sampling technique. The data collection was done by providing questionnaire concerning the knowledge and observing the behaviors in using PPE. Statistical analysis used Spearman rho.Result: The Spearman rho test obtained the sig value 0,043 (P<0,05) with a correlation coefcient of 0,469. It can be concluded there is signifcant relationship between the dentist knowledge on the use of PPE at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang, with the strength of moderate relationships. Observation results of dentist behavior showed: 42.2% had a moderate category.Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the knowledge is related to dentist behaviors in using PPE is in moderate category. Moreover, the dentist behaviors in using PPE can be influenced by several factors such as the lack of isolation awareness, the surveillance of Prevention and Control of Infection (PPI), the PPI education and training.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MADU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA GIGI PADA PROSES PEMUTIHAN GIGI SECARA IN VITRO Sigit Fitri Istanti; Endah Aryati E; Kusuma Arbianti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.488 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.25-28

Abstract

Background: Needs of dental cosmetic services increased due to people's desire to get a brighter and whiter smile. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) is one of bleaching substance that most commonly used. Use of H2O2 in a high concentration can cause a negative impact on the oral cavity. Honey is a natural ingredient that can whiten teeth. This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration of honey on tooth colour changes of teeth whitening process. Method: This research was an experimental in vitro study using pretest-posttest design with teeth as a research sample. 24 premolars teeth as samples were soaked in various concentration of honey (25%, 35%, 50%, 75%). The colour of teeth were measured with a spectrophotometer before and after treatment. Teeth colour were analyzed by paired samples T-test. Result: Paired T-test showed p<0.05, which means that concentration of honey affected on tooth colour changes. One way ANOVA test results showed concentrations of honey significantly affect tooth discoloration (p <0,05). Post hoc test results showed significant difference On the concentration of 25% of the concentration of honey 50%, 75%, but on a concentration of 25% honey and 35% there is no significant difference. Conclusion: From these results, it can be concluded that the concentration of honey affected on tooth colour changes in an in vitro tooth whitening process.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN DOKTER GIGI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR Annisa Meirani Hidayat; Kusuma Arbianti; Erdianto Setya Wardhana
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.151 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.118-122

Abstract

Background: Infectious disease is a disease caused by a particular toxin.Infectious diseases that acquired from the hospital environment called nosocomial infections. Hepatitis B, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS is a commonly infectious disease that often found in dental practice. The risk for dentist to infected the infectious diseases are very high, due to direct contact with saliva. The awareness of infection control at the dentist is very important to prevent disease transmission.This aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentist with the precautions against infection diseases.Method: Cross-sectional analytic study with one group post-test only design was done in 25 dentists in the Dental Hospital Sultan Agung Semarang. The instrument for this research was used a questionnaire and a check list. Questionnaire was used to determine the level of knowledge, while the check list to determine the actions of the respondents. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Test.Result: The questionnaire and the check list that was used is valid and reliable. The results showed 95.8% of respondents have a good knowledge, 4.2% are good enough knowledgeand 0% is lackingknowledge. All respondents have a good action in the prevention of infectious diseases. Pearson correlation test results showed p = 0.041, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentists with the precautions against infectious diseases.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentists with the precautions of infectious diseases, where the strength of the correlation is moderate.
TINJAUAN PENERAPAN NINE LIFE SAVING PATIENT SAFETY SOLUTIONS (STUDI KASUS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL) Kusuma Arbianti; Aris Suparman; Qurrotul Aini
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.131 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.28-35

Abstract

Background: Patient safety already a high priority in the health service aspect in the hospital and has become demands of the needs in the health services, as it will hopefully minimize the risk of unexpected occurrences. Reducing the conflict between health workers and patients, reducing the incidence of medical disputes, reducing the demands and legal proceedings and administrative charges of malpractice accusation are getting more and more against hospital. WHO Collaborating Centre for Patient Safety has published Nine Life Saving Patient Safety Solutions. The purpose of this research was to review and analyze the application of nine life saving patient safety solutions in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.Method: This case study was qualitative to review nine life saving safety patient solutions in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. The data has been collected with interview, observation, and analysis of documents in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. The research was held in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul in October 2011. The object of this research is RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. While the subject of this research is the chairman of the patient safety team, Assistant Manager of Pharmacy, Assistant Manager of ICU, Assistant Manager of surgery room, Assistant Manager of Emergency room, Assistant Manager of nursing, head of the ward hall Al Kahfi, head of the ward hall Al A€™raf, and the head of the ward hall Ar Rahman. Result: This study shows that the patient safety program in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul was still initiated and built, whereas the implementation of nine life saving patient safety solutions program is not yet specific and detailed. However there are a few items from these items are already implemented and can become input in the implementation of the nine life saving patient safety solutions program.Summary: The implementation of nine life saving patient safety solutions program is not yet specific. However there are a few items from these items are already implemented and can become input in the implementation of the nine life saving patient safety solutions program.
PERBEDAAN INDEKS KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL (CPITN) ANAK NORMAL DAN ANAK TUNARUNGU Nashriatul Mawaddah; Kusuma Arbianti; Niluh Ringga W
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.069 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.44-49

Abstract

Background: Normal children had sensing capabilities to do oral health assessments. The inability to hear that was suffered by the deaf children caused obstacles to do oral health assessments. The dental and periodontal conditions were important for healthy life in general. The objective of this research was to know the difference Community Index Periodontal Treatment Needs (CPITN) between normal children in SD N 1 Tegaldowo Sragen with deaf children in SLB-B YPSLB Gemolong. Method: This research used observational method with Cross Sectional strategy. The subject of this research consist of 31 deaf children dan 83 normal children. Periodontal conditions from the two groups were measured by WHO probe. After the measurement, the CPITN index would be determined by looking at the highest score. The research was analyzed by using statistic non-parametric test from Mann-Whitney. Results: The result was 0.0003 (p<0.05), revealing there was a significant difference of CPITN index from normal children and deaf children. Conclusion: In conclusion, the highest periodontal status from normal children was gingival bleeding that meant they need to be given a conseling and demonstation about oral helath. The highest score from deaf children revealed the presence of subgingival and supragingival calculus that meant they needed to be given a counseling and demonstration including scaling treatment.