Yayan Rahtikawati
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Insya Thalaby dalam Kitab Ayyuha Al-Walad Karya Imam Al-Ghazaly (Kajian Balaghah) Ira Siti Aenatum Mardhiyah; Ihin Solihin; Yayan Rahtikawati
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v1i1.3172

Abstract

ABSTRACTBook of Ayyuha al-Walad by al-Imam Abi Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali is one of the books that discusses morals. The book contains the sincere counsel of Hujjah al-Islam al-Imam al-Ghazali which is cited in a letter to his beloved disciple. In a counsel contains a sentence that requires a demand. The purpose of this research is to know the types and meaning of insya thalaby in the book of Ayyuha Al-Walad. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling that is intentional sampling technique. The results of the analysis, found 73 sentences insya thalabi. The types of insya thalabi contained in the book are amr, nahyi, istifham, tamanny and nida. The analysis shows that there are 38 amr, 7 nahyi, 23 istifham, 2 tamanny and 3 nida. The other meanings of the book are irshad, ighra, tasywiq, tahdid, taubikh, tamanni, tahassur and zajr.Keywords: Book of Ayyuha Al-Walad, advice, al-Ghazali, insya thalaby.ملخص البحثكتاب أيّها الولد للإمام أبي حامد محمّد بن محمّد الغزالي هو الكتاب الذي يبحث عن الأخلاق. نصح الإمام الغزالي نصيحة صريحة إلى تلاميذه في هذه الرسالة وفي النصيحة فيها الكلام طلب للعمل. وأما أغراض هذا البحث فهي وصف أنواع ومعان الإنشاء الطلبي في كتاب أيّها الولد ولكن ستبحث الباحثة عن كلام الغزالي فقط. وكان المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وهو يصف الواقع ثم يحلله. والطريقة المستخدمة  لأخذ العينة هي طريقة  purposive sampling وهي طريقة أخذ العينة بالقدر المعين. وأما نتائج البحث فهي أن توجد 73 الإنشاء الطلبي تحتوي على خمسة أنواع وهي الأمر والنهي والإستفهام والتمنّي والندا. ومن تحليل البيانات وجدت 38 الأمر، 7 النهي، 23 الإستفهام، 2 التمنّي و 3 النداء. أمّا المعان غير الحقيقي فهي الإرشاد والإغراء والتشويق والتهديد والتوبيخ والتمنّي و التحسّر والزجر. الكلمة الرئيسية: كتاب أيّها الولد، النصيحة، الغزالي، علم المعاني، الإنشاء الطلبي. ABSTRAKKitab Ayyuha al-Walad karangan al-Imam Abi Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu kitab yang membahas tentang akhlak. Kitab tersebut berisi tentang nasihat tulus dari Hujjah al-Islam al-Imam al-Ghazali yang dinukilkan dalam surat kepada murid yang disayanginya. Dalam sebuah nasihat terkandung suatu kalimat yang menghendaki adanya suatu tuntutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan makna insya thalaby dalam kitab Ayyuha Al-Walad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Adapun hasil analisis, ditemukan 73 kalimat insya thalabi. Jenis insya thalabi yang terdapat pada kitab tersebut adalah amr, nahyi, istifham, tamanny dan nida. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada 38 amr, 7 nahyi, 23 istifham, 2 tamanny dan 3 nida. Adapun makna-makna lain pada kitab tersebut yaitu irsyad, ighra, tasywiq, tahdid, taubikh, tamanni, tahassur dan zajr.  Kata kunci : Kitab Ayyuha Al-Walad, nasihat, al-Ghazali, ilmu ma’ani, insya thalaby.
PEMIKIRAN HOWARD FEDERSPIEL TERHADAP TAFSIR QUR’AN AL-KARIM KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS yovik ir yana; dadan rusmana; Yayan Rahtikawati
Manarul Qur'an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/mq.v22i1.2371

Abstract

Efforts to combine the substance of the Qur'an with composing books are also interesting to observe. Apparently, so far there are many books that have been compiled as works to mingle the Qur'an with Muslims, be it as a book of understanding, investigation. Mahmud Yunus' work in Tafsir Qur'an al-Karim is a new example or model for writing Indonesian Tafsir. And the work was studied by one of the Western figures, Howard M. Federspiel with the title Popular Indonesian Literature Of The Qur'an. The method used is descriptive-analytical method, which is trying to describe how Howard Federspiel's thoughts on Tafsir Qur'an al-Karim. The purpose of this research study is to describe or explain Howard M. Federspiel's argument in Mahmud Yunus' Study entitled Tafsir Qur'an al-Karim. The theory that will be used as an analytical tool in this paper begins with the application of the structural interpretation theory initiated by Daniel Patte. This theory underlines that there is a mutually influencing relationship between the results of one's interpretation of a text and the cultural background of the mufassir. According to Howard Periodization of the history of the interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia, there are three periods, one of which is in the second generation, an Indonesian figure, Mahmud Yunus, was found. He is a reformer who is quite representative in his interpretation of the Arabic text and Latin writings as well as adding clear footnotes and sources. Keywords: Mahmud Yunus, Howard Federsfiel, Qur'anic interpretation.