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All Journal Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Pappasang Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya ALSYS : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah The Journal of Al-quran and As-sunnah Studies
Zakiy, Ahmad
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Pemikiran Dawam Rahardjo terhadap Konsep Madinah dalam al-Qur’an : (Studi Analisis terhadap Buku Ensiklopedi al-Qur’an Karya Dawam Rahardjo) Zakiy, Ahmad
PAPPASANG Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v5i2.660

Abstract

Banyaknya permasalahan kontemporer berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek sosial-budaya seperti konflik, terorisme, kebodohan, krisis persamaan hak, dan lain sebagainya, berujung pada perhatian banyak pihak. Permasalahan tersebut salah satunya lahir dari tafsiran agama yang eksklusif. Dalam dunia penafsiran al-Qur’an telah dilakukan pula upaya penafsiran yang lebih inklusif dan humanis untuk merespon tafsir-tafsir eksklusif. Salah satu upaya tersebut dilakukan oleh M. Dawam Rahardjo, salah seorang sarjana ilmu-ilmu sosial yang ikut tampil dalam mewarnai dunia penafsiran al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemikiran Dawam Rahardjo terhadap konsep madi>nah dalam al-Qur’an dengan tujuan menyingkap nilai-nilai sosial-humanis al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan model penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, terdapat pembahasan tentang eksistensi dan peran sentral kenabian dari analisis Dawam terhadap ayat-ayat awal tentang madi>nah. Kedua, analisis Dawam terhadap ayat-ayat akhir tentang madi>nah menunjukkan pentingnya sebuah konstitusi yang disepakati semua anggota masyarakat sebagai pembentuk ketertiban dan keteraturan dalam komunitas masyarakat, sembari membina rasa persaudaraan demi menciptakan iklim egaliter. Ketiga, dalam analisis kebahasaan dari kata madi>nah dan segala bentuk derivasinya, menunjukkan bahwa kata tersebut mengandung makna kemajuan dalam kebudayaan masyarakat, humanisasi, dan peningkatan standar moral. Upaya eksplorasi nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya dalam buku”Ensiklopedi Al-Qur’an karya Dawam Rahardjo diharapkan dapat menjadi satu formula untuk merespon aneka permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dan mampu membentuk pola masyarakat ideal berbasis al-Qur’an. Kata Kunci: Madi>nah, Dawam Rahardjo, Peradaban, Agama
Otoritas Ibn 'Asyur dalam Al-Tahrir Wa Al-Tanwir sebagai Pembentuk Wacana dalam Dunia Tafsir (Studi Pendekatan Michel Foucault) Fathoni, Ahmad; Zakiy, Ahmad
TSAQOFAH Vol 4 No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i2.2454

Abstract

This study aims to explore aspects of Ibn 'Asyur's authority in the tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir as a discourse shaper in the scientific world of Qur'anic interpretation. This type of research is library research with descriptive-analytical method. The approach to be used to achieve the research objectives is the archaeology of knowledge approach initiated by Michel Foucault in the concept of power and knowledge relations. The result of this research is that Ibn 'Asyur's tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir has an important authority in the scientific world of tafsir. This is characterized by several things. First, the complexity of Ibn 'Asyur descriptions that contain various opinions of scholars without favoring one opinion with another opinion without rational reasons creates new developments in the science of interpretation. This creates its own authority because it is able to release the tendency of laziness by moving to the aspect of rationality. Second, his expertise in the field of maqashid al-syari'ah makes him able to understand the differences in each of the arguments of the scholars of different schools and sometimes seem contradictory. With such insight, Ibn 'Asyur was able to escape the subjetivity of the madhhab and chose to be objective by containing all opinions.
Teori Ragam Pengalaman Keagamaan William James: Sebuah Aplikasi terhadap Pengalaman Spiritual Pendiri Paguyuban Sumarah Zakiy, Ahmad
YASIN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i1.2219

Abstract

There are several studies that examine the phenomenon of Paguyuban Sumarah beliefs. However, the various studies have only touched on issues such as motivation, influence, and the epistemology of the practice of the Sumarah mystical teachings. There is one aspect that is no less important and has not yet come to the attention of researchers, namely with regard to the spiritual experience by the founder of the teaching. This research aims to discuss Mr Sukino's spiritual experience using the religious experience approach of William James' perspective. The type of research used is field research using the descriptive-analytical analysis method. The result of this research is that there is a correspondence between William James' theory of religious experience and the spiritual experience experienced by Mr Sukino in affirming three things that become the validity of the experience, namely, direct understanding, philosophical validity and moral usefulness. The implications of research that uses William James' theory of religious experience to read a person's spiritual experience can make a benchmark for those who want to determine whether the religious experience really happened or is just an illusion.
Telaah Konteks Historis tentang Ayat Pelarangan Mendoakan Kerabat yang Musyrik: Studi Konsep Asbab Al-Nuzul Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd Ulfah, Mailani; Zakiy, Ahmad
ALSYS Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v4i1.2277

Abstract

Various restrictions on relationships or interactions with people of different beliefs sourced from the Qur’an lead to various responses, one of which is the attempt to find the reason behind the restrictions. QS. al-Taubah [9]:113 is one of the verses of the Qur’an that plays a role in creating these restrictions. This research aims to find various reasons behind the prohibition of praying for polytheists in QS. al-Taubah [9]:113 by looking at the dynamics of asbab al-nuzul of the verse and the socio-cultural reality of Arab society at that time which played a role in shaping the construction of the Qur’anic text by using Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd’s asbab al-nuzul approach. The type of research that will be used in this paper is library research. The results found from this study, first, the number of asbab al-nuzul narrations of this verse has implications, namely the assumption that QS. al-Taubah [9]:113 was revealed repeatedly, and other opinions that state such conclusions cause confusion so that there is a need for an in-depth study of hadith criticism. Secondly, the sharp conflict between Muslims and polytheists from the period of Makkah to Madinah influenced the construction of the text of QS. al-Taubah [9]:113 and the reason for the prohibition of praying and asking forgiveness for polytheist relatives. The nature of research that examines the historical aspects of a verse, needs to be appreciated and even enlivened in order to reveal the right interpretation of the Qur’an and find reasons from the aspect of tasyri’.
Konsep dan Etos Ilmu dalam Ensiklopedi Al-Qur'an Karya Dawam Rahardjo Zakiy, Ahmad
ANWARUL Vol 4 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v4i1.2276

Abstract

The fact of the decline of the Muslim world in terms of intellectual level has been discussed in many places. The response to these challenges is very diverse. One response that is considered relevant is to bring back the spirit of the Qur'an to revive the tradition of knowledge. This research aims to explore the concept and ethos of knowledge in the book Encyclopaedia Al-Qur'an by Dawan Rahardjo. This type of research is library research using descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study are, in his introduction, Dawam explains the ethos of science in the Islamic world, where the concept of knowledge sourced from the Qur'an and hadith became the driving force of Islamic society in the past in creating an advanced civilisation. Regarding the interpretation of the Qur'an, Dawam raises all vocabulary that contains elements of 'knowledge' which is not limited to the word 'ilm and its various derivations, but other vocabulary such as fahhama, 'aqala, bashir, faqiha, khabara, albab, and so on in revealing the meaning of 'knowledge' in the Qur'an. On the other hand, Dawam raises one sample surah, QS. al-An'am to show that the Qur'an encourages its people to act in a rational way and has functional value. Finally, Dawam concludes that although the Qur'an contains theological aspects as a religious teaching, as a teaching of life, the Qur'an also contains practical aspects of the spirit to be knowledgeable, act rationally, and also create a scientific civilisation.
Memahami Asnaf Zakat di Era Sekarang (Analisis Qs. Al-Taubah [9]: 60 Melalui Pendekatan Qira’ah Muntijah Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd: A CRITICAL STUDY OF NĀṢR ḤĀMID ABŪ ZAYD’S QIRĀ’AH MUNTIJAH PERSPECTIVE Anshori, Muhammad Helmi; Zakiy, Ahmad
Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/tjsq.v6i2.323

Abstract

This paper departs from Q.S. At-Taubah [9]: 60 which requires zakat for a Muslim to be distributed to the recipients of zakat as a way to purify themselves. If we understand the verse textually, there will certainly be no significant problems, because the target of the verse is indeed relevant to the needs of the Prophet’s society 14 centuries ago. However, what if one of the eight groups mentioned in the Qur’an is no longer found today? Departing from this anxiety, the author wants to reinterpret the concept of zakat and the recipients of zakat with the Qirā’ah Muntijah approach of Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd. This paper is a literature study, whose data source is through the verses of the Qur’an that specifically discuss the concept of zakat. Then the verses are analyzed using Qirā’ah Muntijah which is then described as the result of contextual interpretation of zakat. The result of this paper is that the eight groups of zakat recipients in Q.S. At-Taubah [9]: 60 is a mustaḥiq concept that is by the social context when the verse is revealed. At that time the groups of zakat recipients as mentioned in the verse, still existed. Furthermore, the purpose of the verse is to empower weak communities in terms of financial needs, which was the need of the community at that time. In the present context, the verse can be allocated to other groups such as: the insane, the blind, the homeless, people with disabilities, the Palestinian mujahids, the students, the teachers, the domestic assistants who are abused by their employers, the lowly laborers who are still shackled by their employers, and the refugees of other natural disasters.  
PANDANGAN THABATHABA’I TENTANG IMPLIKASI POTENSI MANUSIA TERHADAP MISI FUNGSIONALNYA Zakiy, Ahmad; Ali, Rijal
Jalsah : The Journal of Al-quran and As-sunnah Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuludin Institute of Al-Qur’an Science (IIQ) An Nur Yogyakarta Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37252/jqs.v3i2.564

Abstract

Kecanggihan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di zaman sekarang ternyata belum benar-benar mampu menjawab mengenai persoalan asal usul kejadian manusia. Salah satu cara untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut adalah dengan menggali ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan. Ayat-ayat tersebut memiliki muatan yang filosofis, sehingga perlu dikaji dengan pendekatan filosofis agar mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif dan mendalam, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan oleh Muhammad Husein Thabathaba’i. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dua hal, yaitu (1) bagaimana penafsiran Thabathabai terhadap QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 30 dan QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 72 (2) bagaimana pandangan Thabathaba’i tentang konsep penciptaan manusia. Ada dua sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data primer diambil dari Tafsir al-Mizan karya Thabathaba’i, sedangkan literatur lainnya, seperti buku dan artikel jurnal dijadikan sebagai sumber sekunder. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, penulis terlebih dahulu memaparkan penafsiran Thabathaba’i terhadap QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 30 dan QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 72. Hasil penafsiran tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk melihat bagaimana pandangan dan pemahaman Thabathaba’i mengenai potensi manusia dan implikasinya terhadap misi fungsional penciptaan manusia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemilihan manusia sebagai khalifah dan pemegang mandat al-amanah dari Allah Swt. dikarenakan keberadaan potensi dalam dirinya. Potensi ini pula lah yang membedakan manusia dengan makhluk lainnya seperti malaikat, gunung, bumi, dan langit. Adapun mandat tersebut merupakan ibadah yang berupa kehadiran hamba di hadapan Allah, rabb al-‘alamin, dengan penuh kerendahan diri dan penghambaan kepada-Nya, serta kebutuhan sepenuhnya kepada Tuhan Pemilik kemuliaan mutlak.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fathoni Ali, Rijal Anshori, Muhammad Helmi Ulfah, Mailani