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Winarno Yahdi Atmodjo
Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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Karakterisasi Kekuatan Mekanik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) Kontinyu Laminat Dengan Perlakuan Alkali Bermatriks Polyester Nurudin, Arif; Sonief, Achmad As'ad; Atmodjo, Winarno Yahdi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is knowing the tensile strength and bending strength of polyester reinforced waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) fiber composites with alkali treatment and variations in fiber orientation so we get the proper utilization of its strength properties. This composite material may be can replace fiberglass are expensive as reinforcement material in the process of making the ship’s hull.The method is performed by conducting alkalizationhibiscus fiber skin with 5% NaOH solution for 2 hours. In the manufacture of test specimensmade of composite test variations using four layers of fibers and fiber orientation angle is0o/45o/-45o/0o ; 45o/0o/0o/-45o ; 45o/0o/-45o/0o. Test object is made by hand lay-up and with anemphasis manually using a mold and press. Matrices are used polyester resin 157 BTQN and catalyst type MEKPO a concentration of 1%. Photo of specimen fracture was observed with amacro image observation. Mechanical properties are obtained from tensile tests and bending tests.The results showed that tensile strength and bending strength influence by alkali treatmentof NaOH 5%. Polyester reinforced waru fiber composite specimens with 5% NaOH treatment for2 hours is the same strength of attraction between the fiber direction angle of 0o/45o/-45o/0o is66.14 N/mm2; 45o/0o/0o/-45o is 66 ,46 N/mm2; and 45o/0o/-45o/0o is 66.78 N/mm2. Tensilestrength without alkali treatment is 49.13 N/mm2 on the fiber orientation direction 0o/45o/-45o/0o. The maximum bending strength obtained is 179.78 N/mm2 on the fiber orientation angle 0o/45o/-45o/0o with 5% NaOH alkali treatment. Bending strength of the lowest found in thedirection of fiber orientation angle 45o/0o/0o/-45o without alkali treatment is 134.43 N/mm2.Keywords: composite, waru fiber, alkalization, fiber direction
Pengaruh Parameter Proses Freis Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Baja Karbon Fasa Ganda Arifin, Nur Mohammad; Sonief, Achmad As'ad; Atmodjo, Winarno Yahdi
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.518 KB)

Abstract

Dual phase is a new structure at low or medium carbon steel. The structure is obtained from the heating of low or medium carbon steel in the region α + γ (temperatures between A1-A3), then follow by holding process within a certain time and cooled quickly (quench) in water,brine or oil. The result has a microstructure of martensite and ferrite as well as a few otherstructures. The steel usually has high tensile strength, good elongation and there is no discontinuity yield. The problem is how the influence of parameters milling process on surface roughness the dual phase carbon steel The purpose of this study was to determine the outcome Freis CNC cutting conditions due to the formation process of double and tempering phase that begins with the process of forging (forging) on carbon steel .This study used AISI1045 steel Ø16mm x 150mm diameter, which was forged at a temperature of 950oC-900oC to form a rectangular cross section with a size of 10mm x 16mm x 180mm. Dual-phase heating was continued at a temperature of 770ºC, arrested at 90 'and cooled rapidly in oil , followed by atempering process 600⁰C/30 '. The process of cutting was done by cutting finishing with feeding 0.12; 0.14; 0.16 mm / put and depth of cut 0.4; 0.6; 0.8 mm while roughing cuts by feeding 0.2;0.4; 0.6 mm / put and depth of cut 1.2, 1.4;a1.6amm .The result Depth of cut can affect the deflection. The deflection could be increased by increasing the depth of cut. The results obtained increase the level of surface roughness. On the depth of cut 0.4 mm with feeding 0:16mm / put the value obtained average roughness Ra 0.64 μm, including group N6 roughness when compared with 0.8 mm depth of cut with the same feeding value of average roughness Ra 1.08 μm including N7. Surface roughness increased by feeding could affect the feeding of 0.12 mm / put and 0.16 mm / put, 0.2 mm / put and 0.6 mm /put because the distance from the cutting peak roughness increases, so the roughness of the rough and the process of finishing cuts on carbon steel dual phase is more subtle than on the untreated carbon steel with the same cutting parameters.Keywords: forging, dual phase (dual phase), the cutting parameters