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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi
Muhammad Wildan
UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islamophobia and the Challenges of Muslims in Contemporary Eropean Union Countries: Case Studies from Austria, Belgium, and Germany Muhammad Wildan; Fatimah Husein
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.10557

Abstract

In the last two decades, the Muslim population in Western Europe has grown in unprecedented ways. At the broader regional level, there are approximately 25 million Muslims living in European Union member states as of 2016, which is estimated to increase to 35 million by 2050. The arrival of Muslims from various countries in the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans has brought about significant changes and issues socially, economically, as well as politically. Undeniably, some phenomena of discrimination and Islamophobia arise in almost all EU countries in various aspects of public life such as hijâb clothing, building mosques, and housing. Using a qualitative approach and field research, this article explores not only the historical accounts of the presence of Islam in several EU countries, but also the relations between Islam and the state. This research presents several cases of discrimination and Islamophobia and the internal dynamics within the Muslim communities as to the challenges of living in completely different atmosphere. Three countries, namely Austria, Belgium, and Germany are chosen to represent European Union countries. This study contributes to the discourse on the integration of Muslims in European culture and to the way EU countries could involve Muslims in constructing European Islam.
GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR): Krisis Ideologi & Ancaman Kebangsaan Muhammad Wildan
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2019): TEMALI Vol. 2 No. 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i1.3479

Abstract

The Fajar Nusantara Movement (Gafatar) is an interesting phenomenon in the contemporary era of Indonesia. In the midst of growing rationality and the growth of the world's mainstream religions, Gafatar was born as a new 'religion'. This article discusses Gafatar as a new form of ideology that was born as a result of the ideological crisis experienced by post-Reformation Indonesians. This paper seeks to trace the history of development and the Gafatar teachings used by this organization to recruit new members. Historically, this research was carried out by reviewing existing books and articles and supported by news in the mass media with the perspective of the messianic movement. This article sees that Gafatar is a reincarnation of the Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah and Komar movements in which Ahmad Musaddeq is the central figure. The main factor in the spread of the Gafatar ideology was people's disappointment with Indonesia's economic and political conditions. This is also supported by the ideological crisis factors experienced by some Indonesian people and the weak religious understanding and thirst for spirituality among the middle class. Finally, this article also sees that it is possible to emerge similar movements, so that humanist conflict resolution is needed in order to deal with Gafatar and the schools with certain ideologies that are different from the ideology of the state in the future.
PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI TENGAH FENOMENA ISLAMOFOBIA DI JERMAN Muhammad Wildan
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2019): TEMALI Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i2.4694

Abstract

Although Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, Muslims in Germany are still quite remarkable to study. The dynamic of Muslims both internally and externally is the most interesting thing. Internally, Muslims in Germany who are coming from many different ethnics and races in Asia and Africa is a such a big challenge for Muslims to unite and integrate. Externally, Islam which is historically not a “homegrown” religion in Europe is facing such a big challenge to adjust to such a “new” circumstances. Judeo-Christian has long been the cultural tradition of Germans and Europeans in general. The influx of a number of Muslims from some conflict areas in the Middle East and Africa recently adds another notable phenomenon. This article is trying to portray the development of Islam and Muslims in Germany and the way how they mingle with German counterparts along with the growing of islamophobia in the country. Eventually, this article will also observe some resistance of Muslims in the form of radicalism in the country and their efforts to integrate into Western society.
YOUTH RADICAL ISLAMISM IN SOLO AS MANIFESTED BY FRONT PEMUDA ISLAM Muhammad Wildan
Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Socio-Politica
Publisher : FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.429 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/socio-politica.v8i1.3478

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas fenomena radikalisme Islam pada generasi muda Solo berdasarkan fakta-fakta sosial di kota tersebut. Pembahasan ini penting dalam rangka menelusuri asal-usul dan perkembangan radikalisme generasi muda Islam di Solo belakangan ini. Dengan menganalisis dokument-dokumen tentang gerakan Islam dan kajian lapangan di wilayah tersebut, kajian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganlisis bentuk-bentuk radikalisme Islam pada generasi muda Solo dan dampaknya dalam situasi politik di Indonesia. Pemahaman tentang kemunculan radikalisme ini, menurut penulis, dapat memecahkan masalah dan mencegah munculnya radikalisme Islam di masa datang, terutama bagi generasi muda.
Co-Authors Fatimah Husein