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Journal : MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam

ISLAM LIBERAL PERSPEKTIF LEONARD BINDER DAN CHARLES KURZMAN Maftuh Maftuh
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.991 KB) | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v15i2.274

Abstract

This article explains about the imbalance in the religious understanding of Muslims today. This is due to the too narrow mind set of Muslims in interpreting the sources of Islamic teachings. Often Muslims are trapped textually in interpreting the al-Qur’an. So that religious doctrine becomes stagnant. Most humans do not understand that they are given the potential for reason by God. The concept of Islamic Liberalism by Leonard Binder and Charles Kurzman present a perspective on interpreting Islam, where Islam should be interpreted contextually according to the era. The following article will explain briefly about liberal Islamic by focusing on the views or thoughts of Islamic Liberalism according to Leonard Binder and Charles Kurzman. Keyword: Islamic Liberalism, Islamic Thougth.
DIKOTOMI ULAMA` MENURUT AL-GHAZALI (KLASIFIKASI ULAMA AL-DUNYA DAN ULAMA AL-AKHIRAT) Maftuh Maftuh
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.593 KB) | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v12i1.493

Abstract

Abstrak: This article will discuss the ulama' dichotomy according to al-Ghazali. This paper begins with a discussion of the biography of al-Ghazali. Then the author will try to analyze various matters concerning al-Ghazali in explaining the dichotomy and the criteria of the ulama', why and what factors are behind the thought of al-Ghazali? or other issues that are really needed to be discussed in the author's view. Based on the description and analysis of the dichotomy of ulama according to al-Ghazali, it can be concluded that, the initial statement is to discuss the role and characteristics of the dichotomy of ulama, namely ulama' dunya or ulama su' and ulama al-akhirat. Problems that arose related to the role of the ulama at that time, al-Ghazali gave a criticism, because at that time the main role of the ulama' had shifted a lot towards power by looking for worldly interests, thus forgetting the main role that should be a big responsibility that must have. In addition, he also wanted to know the extent of the shift and orientation of the ulama in their role at that time. Keyword: ulama' dichotomy, al-Ghazali, ulama' dunya, ulama, ulama al-akhirat
AL-INSAN, AL-NAS DAN AL-BASHAR DALAM AL-QURAN Maftuh Maftuh
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.279 KB) | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v16i2.503

Abstract

Abstrak: Thinking about humans in Arabic termed by the words al-insan, al-nas and al-bashar is an arduous endeavor because humans are creatures created by Allah swt. Although there are already various sciences that study and research about humans such as Biology, Embryology, Psychology, Anthropology, but no one has been able to unravel the mysteries of humans. al-insan can be interpreted as a creature who has the ability to reason, a knowledgeable creature and a civilized being. Although in other aspects it also contains elements of negative meaning. The term al-nas means that humans are created as social beings, starting from a male and female pair, then developing into tribes and nations, to get to know each other. As social beings, humans naturally like to live in groups, from the smallest unit (family) to the largest and most complex, namely the nation and mankind. The word al-Bashar shows the general similarities that are the main characteristics of humans, by describing humans as biological beings who have biological characteristics such as eating, drinking, sexual relations, etc. The naming of this word shows the meaning that biologically dominant humans are in their skin. This aspect shows the general biological differences between humans and animals, which are more dominated by fur or hair.Keyword: humans, al-insan, al-nas, al-bashar