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All Journal Humaniora LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Madaniyah: Terciptanya Insan Akademis Berkualitas Dan Berakhlak Mulia Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Jurnal Agregasi paradigma agribisnis
Eman Suherman
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Humaniora

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Dinamika Masyarakat Jepang Dari Masa Edo Hingga Pasca Perang Dunia II Eman Suherman
Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.365 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.819

Abstract

Dari beberapa kelas sosial, yakni kaum samurai, petani, tukang, dan kaum pedagang (dikenal dengan sebutan Shinookooshoo) yang ada dalam masyarakat Jepang, sejak pemerintahan Tokugawa Bakufu hingga berakhirnya Perang Dunia II, kaum petani Jepang merupakan kelas yang paling menderita dalam menanggung hidupnya . Mereka mendapat perlakuan yang tidak adil dari para penguasa negara, di antaranya dalam hal pembayaran pajak yang begitu mencekik leher mereka . Kaum petani tidak mendapatkan perhargaan yang layak seperti yang dialami kelas-kelas sosial lainnya . Padahal kaum petanilah yang menjadi "tulang punggung" para penguasa negara dan kelas-kelas sosial lainnya .
TINGKAT TUTUR BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA JAWA: ANALISIS KONTRASTIF Eman Suherman
Humaniora Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2047.04 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.968

Abstract

In Japanese speech levels, a polite form is known as Keego, which consists of Sonkeego, Kenjoogo, and Teeneego. In Javanese, such a form is called Unda-Usuk. It consists of Ngoko (divided into Ngoko Lugu, Antya Basa, and Basa Antya), Madya (divided into Madya Ngoko, Madyantara, and Madya Krama), and Krama (divided into Mudha Krama, Kramantara, and Wreda Krama). Based on the results of the contrastive analysis used in this paper, it was found out that there are similararities as well as differences between Keego and Unda-Usuk. Both of them have honorific forms as well as humble forms. The difference is that in Japanese there are two concepts known as Uchi and Soto. This means that Japanese pay attention to who a speaker is talking to and who is being discussed. Another difference is that Ngoko can not be contrasted with Keego. Krama Inggil and Krama Andhap do not belong to speech levels. Both are lexicons giving varieties to the existing speech levels, whereas Sonkeego and Kenjoogo are parts of Keego.
Co-Authors Achmad Faqih M Yani Syafei Umi Narimawati Umi Trisnaningsih Yuninda Widya Afifah