Norhafizah Ramli
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

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Sentiment analysis of informal Malay tweets with deep learning Ong Jun Ying; Muhammad Mun'im Ahmad Zabidi; Norhafizah Ramli; Usman Ullah Sheikh
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.149 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp212-220

Abstract

Twitter is an online microblogging and social-networking platform which allows users to write short messages called tweets. It has over 330 million registered users generating nearly 250 million tweets per day. As Malay is the national language in Malaysia, there is a significant number of users tweeting in Malay. Tweets have a maximum length of 140 characters which forces users to stay focused on the message they wish to disseminate. This characteristic makes tweets an interesting subject for sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is a natural language processing (NLP) task of classifying whether a tweet has a positive or negative sentiment. Tweets in Malay are chosen in this study as limited research has been done on this language. In this work, sentiment analysis applied to Malay tweets using the deep learning model. We achieved 77.59% accuracy which exceeds similar work done on Bahasa Indonesia.
A deep learning AlexNet model for classification of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia Hajara Aliyu Abdulkarim; Mohd Azhar Abdul Razak; Rubita Sudirman; Norhafizah Ramli
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.614 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp221-228

Abstract

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a serious hematological disorder, where affected patients are frequently hospitalized throughout a lifetime and even can cause death. The manual method of detecting and classifying abnormal cells of SCA patient blood film through a microscope is time-consuming, tedious, prone to error, and require a trained hematologist. The affected patient has many cell shapes that show important biomechanical characteristics. Hence, having an effective way of classifying the abnormalities present in the SCA disease will give a better insight into managing the concerned patient's life. This work proposed algorithm in two-phase firstly, automation of red blood cells (RBCs) extraction to identify the RBC region of interest (ROI) from the patient’s blood smear image. Secondly, deep learning AlexNet model is employed to classify and predict the abnormalities presence in SCA patients. The study was performed with (over 9,000 single RBC images) taken from 130 SCA patient each class having 750 cells. To develop a shape factor quantification and general multiscale shape analysis. We reveal that the proposed framework can classify 15 types of RBC shapes including normal in an automated manner with a deep AlexNet transfer learning model. The cell's name classification prediction accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision of 95.92%, 77%, 98.82%, and 90% were achieved, respectively.
A low cost spectroscopy with Raspberry Pi for soil macronutrient monitoring Suhaila Isaak; Yusmeeraz Yusof; Nor Hafizah Ngajikin; Norhafizah Ramli; Chuan Mu Wen
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 4: August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.12775

Abstract

Soil spectroscopy measurement is widely used to determine the macronutrients content in the soil. Spectrometer is costly equipment and commonly used to determine the transmittance, absorbance or reflectance level of various liquids and opaque solids by measuring the intensity of light as a light source passes through a sample chemical substance. This paper is reported on a low cost experimental assessment of soil macronutrient for soil spectroscopy utilizing Raspberry Pi (RPI) module in visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelength. The sensitivity measurements are mainly due to the concentration level and the intensity of light emitting diode (LED) light source. The work is focusing on the absorbance spectroscopy particularly on linear relationship to determine the Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) content level in soil using colour-developing reagent. The development of low cost and portable RPI based spectrophotometer has created new possibilities to measure the concentration level of the existed soil macronutrient within visible and infrared light wavelength of light sources. The absorbance of light was computed based on Beer-Lambert Law. The low cost RPI based spectrometer costs 80% less than the spectrometer available in the market and is capable of recording the absorbance measurements up to 5 samples. The performance of this prototype shows that it is possible to build the spectrometer using open-source software and hardware by considering the limiting factors such as light transfer to the sample, spectral filtering and the sensitivity due to the signal-to-noise ratio.
An open source LoRa based vehicle tracking system Norhafizah Ramli; Muhammad Mun’im Zabidi; Anuar Ahmad; Ivin Amri Musliman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.516 KB) | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i2.1174

Abstract

This work describes an open source tracking system that determines the location and speed of a vehicle in real-time. The system was inspired by the need to track tourist boats in UNESCO Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, Malaysia. Boats that travel too fast generate wakes that are suspected to cause ecological damage. In this work, geolocation information is provided by Arduino based transponders with Global Positioning System (GPS). Transponders periodically transmit location and speed data using LoRa through a gateway to a cloud server. On the server, open source software components implement a Geographical Information System (GIS) to manage the location and speed data for display and further analysis. The resulting prototype performed the required functions as expected.