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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Fadliah Salim
Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Adaptation Selection of Plants for Utilization in Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated by Crude Oil Fadliah Salim; Yadi Setiadi; Didy Sopandie; Mohamad Yani
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.473 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.27.1.45

Abstract

The research on adaptation selection for utilization in phytoremediation of soil contaminated by crude oil using four type plants, such as Helianthus annuus, Paspalum conjugatum, Sorghum bicolor, and Tagetes erecta were conducted. The adaptability of four types of plants on crude oil contaminated soil at total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) level at 0, 3, and 6% were observed and evaluated to their morphological and anatomical responses. Parameters observed were vegetative growth of plants including growth precentage, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root/shoot ratio, total dry weight, and stomatal density for 9 weeks cultivation in screen house. The results show that increasing in TPH level caused in significant reductions on morphological of four plants, such as percentage of plant growth, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and total dry weight. In contrast, the increasing in TPH level caused to increasing in root/shoot ratio. The four types of plants studied were effective to be used as plants for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil. The plants of P. conjugatum and S. bicolor are recommended as phytoremediators for further studies.
Co-Authors Didy Sopandie Suprihatin, Mohammad Yani, dan Dewi Ratnasari Yadi Setiadi