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Zaenul Mahmudi
Fakultas Syari’ah UIN Malang
Education

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PERAN SOSIAL PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST Zaenul Mahmudi
El-QUDWAH El-Qudwah (04-2007)
Publisher : lp2m-uin malang

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Abstract

Equality gender program designed by Indonesian government still has some obstacles. One of them is classical Islamic jurisprudence thoughts that discredited women roles in public sector and put them as second citizen. These thoughts, of course, agree with the social condition when they had been formulated. In order to actualize the understanding of al-Qur’an and Hadits in the need of nowdays society, we have to discover the meaning of Quranic verses and Hadits in the matter of social role of women in nowdays perspectives. This research uses library as a media for collecting data and the data collected had been analyzed by content dan discourse analysis. Quranic verses and Hadis that discredit women position in society must be understood in Arabian socio-cultural context when Muhammad received the messege (wahy). This research shows that men and women have the same chances and roles to occupy public duty in order to carry out “proposing good deeds and prohibiting misdeeds” (amr al-ma‘rûf wa nahy ‘an al-munkar) Keywords: Social role, Woman, Gender
FIKIH DI PESANTREN SALAF (Strategi Pengembangan Fikih Salaf di Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Lirboyo Kediri) Zaenul Mahmudi
El-QUDWAH El-Qudwah (04-2008)
Publisher : lp2m-uin malang

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In the course of Indonesian history, pesantren has had significant and strategic role, both in grabbing, defending, and filling in it’s independence. In modern day, pesantren still become reference for people to make their problem, especially legal problems tobe solved. The aims of this research are to looking for the base for developing fiqh and it’s development strategy. This research use qualitative method and social definition paradigm to comprehend the religious leaders (kiai) and religious students (santri) idea in Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Lirboyo Kediri. The results of this research show that the base of pesantren development in fikh discipline is traditionalism or orthodox (salaf) label on the pesantren and the strategies in fikh development are to a) looking after the orthodox ulama thoughts, b) countering modern thoughts that criticize the orthodox ulama thoughts, c) actualizing orthodox fiqh thoughts by optimalizing rules of fiqh (qawâid al-fiqhiyyah) and turning on book writing as alternative solution for actual problems in society.Keywords: Fiqh, Religious Leader, Religious Student
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