Kurniawati, Kurniawati
Akuntansi; Universitas Bunda Mulia

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Pengaruh Efektivitas Komite Audit, Kualitas Internal dan Eksternal Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil Yunni Anzelya; Kurniawati Kurniawati
JURNAL ONLINE INSAN AKUNTAN Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan (Juni 2020)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bina Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.414 KB) | DOI: 10.51211/joia.v5i1.1325

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme pengawasan yang efektif, baik secara internal maupun eksternal audit, terhadap manajemen laba riil. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 170 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite audit serta kualitas internal audit yang dilihat dari sisi kompetensi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba riil, sedangkan kualitas internal audit dari sisi objektivitas, serta kualitas eksternal audit baik dari sisi kompetensi dan independensi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba riil. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilik dan para pemegang saham perlu memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap kualitas mekanisme pengawasan internal yang dimiliki, yaitu internal audit agar dapat mencegah dan mendeteksi kemungkinan terjadinya praktik manajemen laba riil di dalam perusahaan. Kata kunci: Efektivitas Komite Audit, Kualitas Internal dan Eksternal Audit, Manajemen Laba riil Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of effective oversight mechanisms both internally and externally auditing on real earnings management. The sample used in this study is 170 non-financial companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on the year 2016. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression model with significance level 5%. The results of this research shows that effectiveness of audit committee and internal audit quality through competency has a negative significant to real earnings management, while internal audit quality through objectivity, and external audit quality through competence and independence have not related to real earnings management. From the results of this study can be concluded that the owner and stockholders need to make attention to the quality of internal mechanism – internal audit in order to prevent and detect the possibility of real earnings management practices within the company. Keywords: Effectiveness of Audit Committee, Quality of Internal and External Audit, Real Earnings Management.
KERAGAMAN DEMOGRAFI KOMPOSISI DEWAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STRATEGI DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Kurniawati Kurniawati
JURNAL ONLINE INSAN AKUNTAN Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan (Juni 2019)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bina Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.63 KB) | DOI: 10.51211/joia.v4i1.1129

Abstract

Abstrak: Strategi perusahaan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Peranan dewan sangatlah penting dalam mendorong perubahan strategi di lingkungan yang dinamis saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keragaman demografi dewan yang dilihat dari gender, tingkat pendidikan, serta latar belakang fungsional , mampu mendorong adanya perubahan strategi yang dimoderasi oleh kinerja perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 54 (lima puluh empat) perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel akhir. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis pada tingkat signifikansi (α) = 5%. Alat statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman gender dan tingkat pendidikan dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh keragaman demografi dewan terhadap perubahan strategi. Kata kunci: Keragaman demografi dewan, strategi, kinerja perusahaan, gender, tingkat pendidikan, latar belakang fungsional Abstract: Firm strategy is one of key factors to achieve firm goal. The role of board is very important in driving strategic change in the current dynamic environment. This study aims to determine whether the board demographic diversity in terms of gender, education level, dan functional background are able to encourage a change in strategy moderated by firm performance. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Samples are collected by purposive sampling dan resulted in 54 manufacturing companies listed as the final sampel. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for testing hypothesis with significance level 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22. The results shown that gender dan the education level diversity of the board of commissioners have a significant positive effect on firm performance. Firm performance does not moderate the effect of board demographic diversity toward strategic change. Keywords: board demographic diversity, strategy, firm performance, gender, educational level, functional background.
Pengaruh Status Relatif Komite Audit dan Kualitas Audit dengan Pendekatan Composite Measure terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil Kurniawati Kurniawati
JURNAL ONLINE INSAN AKUNTAN Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan (Juni 2018)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bina Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.183 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Adanya kecenderungan pergeseran perilaku manajemen laba dari manajemen laba akrual menjadi manajemen laba riil sebagai dampak dari peningkatan kualitas standar pelaporan akuntansi keuangan, memotivasi dilakukannya investigasi apakah mekanisme internal maupun eksternal perusahaan mampu mencegah atau meminimalkan terjadinya manajemen laba riil. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah status relatif komite audit serta kualitas audit yang diukur dengan pendekatan composite measure memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam mencegah atau mengurangi perilaku manajemen laba riil. Sampel dalam penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2015. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda, dengan menggunakan uji t pada tingkat signifikansi (α) = 5%. Adapun alat statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status relatif komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba riil. Kualitas audit dengan pendekatan composite measure memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba riil, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba riil. Kata kunci: composite measure, kualitas audit, status relatif komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, leverage. Abstract: There is a tendency to shift earnings management behavior from accrual earnings management to real earnings management as the impact of improving the quality of financial reporting standard, motivate the investigation whether internal and external mechanism of the company can prevent or minimize real earnings management. The purpose of this study is to determine whether audit committee’s relative status and audit quality as measured by the composite measure approach has a significant influence in preventing or reducing the behavior of real earnings management. The sample used in this study were all consumer goods companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2015. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypothesis testing of statistic t using the level of significance (α) = 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22. The results show that audit committee’s relative status has no significant effect on real earnings management. Audit quality with composite measure approach has a significant negative effect on real earnings management, while firm size and leverage have a significant positive effect on real earnings management.Keywords: composite measure, audit quality, audit committee’s relative status, size, leverage
Pengaruh Keragaman Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Terhadap Inovasi Kurniawati Kurniawati; Imora Kamul; Yohanes James Richard; Prisella Julianti
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Balance Vocation Accounting Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.309 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v4i1.2700

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Inovasi merupakan strategi kunci bagi perusahaan untuk bertumbuh dan bertahan dalam lingkungan yang dinamis. Peranan dewan direksi sebagai komite eksekutif serta dewan komisaris dan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai komite pengawasan, adalah sangat penting dalam mendorong terciptanya inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi apakah gender, tingkat pendidikan, dan keragaman usia dari dewan direksi serta proporsi komisaris independen dan konsentrasi kepemilikan dapat meningkatkan inovasi dalam suatu perusahaan. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 20150-2018. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 34 (tiga puluh empat) perusahaan sebagai sampel akhir. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Alat statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman gender dan tingkat pendidikan dari dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap inovasi. Akan tetapi, keragaman usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap inovasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi pengawasan, konsentrasi kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap inovasi, akan tetapi proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap inovasi.
Analisis Penerimaan Audit Software Bagi Auditor Eksternal Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Alvin Alvin; Kurniawati Kurniawati
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Balance Vocation Accounting Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.185 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v3i2.2236

Abstract

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) merupakan suatu model yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan seseorang atau pemakai terhadap penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terhadap tingkat penerimaan audit software bagi auditor eksternal dengan menggunakan model TAM. Adapun konstruk model TAM yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) konstruk utama, yaitu: perceived usefulness (persepsi kegunaan), perceived ease of use (persepsi kemudahan penggunaan), attitude toward using (sikap terhadap penggunaan) dan penerimaan audit software. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan disebarkan kepada auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel akhir sebanyak 91 (sembilan puluh satu) responden. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis statistik persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan bantuan program WarpPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel persepsi kegunaan, variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan dan variabel persepsi kegunaan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel penerimaan audit software. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan audit software adalah sangat tinggi yang didasari oleh persepsi individu tentang kegunaan dan kemudahan audit software. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa auditor sangat menerima dengan positif terhadap perkembangan teknologi di bidang auditing. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian terkait perkembangan teknologi baru dalam bidang auditing yang memasuki tahap implementasi era revolusi industri 4.0.
PENGARUH INFORMASI LABA TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL DAN MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Santi Santi; Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.821 KB) | DOI: 10.25170/jara.v13i1.485

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This study aims to investigate the effect of earnings information on market reaction with accrual and real earnings management as the moderating variables. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 58 companies as the final sample. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for testing hypothesis with significance level 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22.The results of this study shown that market reacts positively significant toward earnings management and real earnings management in aggregate weaken the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Real earnings management through discretionary expenses strengthen the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Meanwhile, real earnings management through sales manipulation and overproduction, and accrual earnings management do not moderate the effect of earnings information toward market reaction.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MANAJEMEN LABA: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2015 Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1131.601 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/jab.v10i1.984

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The improvement of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) may narrow the chance of discretionary accrual earnings management. As a result, there will be changes in the behavior of earnings management from accrual to real earnings management. The aims of this research are to investigate the influence of audit quality on the changes of earnings management behavior from accrual to real earnings management. This research emphasizes audit quality in competency and independency through audit firm tenure and audit firm rotation  The sample used in this research were manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 58 firms as the final sample. This research used quadratic model to investigate the relationship between audit firm tenure with real earnings management. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis multiple linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t using a significance level (α) = 5%. The statistical tool used is Eviews 8. The results of this research showed that  audit firm tenure has a significant influence to the real earnings management, while audit firm rotation, firm size, and leverage has no significant influence to the real earnings management. The results also showed that audit firm tenure has concave relationship with real earnings management (convex relationship with  audit quality). This indicates that audit quality measured by audit firm tenure can decrease real earnings management in the fifth year and afterwards because the increase of audit quality through audit competence is greater than the decrease of audit independence                                                                                                                      Keywords : real earnings management, audit firm tenure, audit firm rotation, concave, convex, quadratic model
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RETURN ON ASSET DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Erna Wijayana; Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.635 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/jab.v11i2.1388

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ABSTRACT: In the era of globalization, sustainability reporting can serve as a differentiator in competitive industries.Business stakeholders need better information about how environmental, social and economic impacts are factored into business strategies and decisions.The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of corporate governance is measuredby indicators ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS) level 1, Return on Assets (ROA) and the age of the company towards the extensive disclosure of sustainability report. The extensive disclosure of sustainability report is measured by the instrument onGlobal Reporting Initiative (GRI) version 4.The sample used in this research were companies which consistently listed at LQ45 Index 2014-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 15 (fifteen) companies selected as the final sample.The statistic method used was multiple linear regression method, with hypotheses testing of statistic t using a significance level (α) = 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22. The result of this research indicates that corporate governance and return on assets have apositive significant influence on the extensive disclosure of sustainability report, while the company's age has no significant influence on the extensive disclosure of sustainability report. Keyword : Corporate governance, return on asset, company age, sustainability report ABSTRAK: Di era globalisasi pelaporan berkelanjutan dapat menjadi pembeda dalam industri yang kompetitif. Para pemangku kepentingan bisnis membutuhkan informasi yang lebih baik lagi mengenai bagaimana dampak lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi diperhitungkan dalam strategi bisnis dan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh corporate governance yang diukur berdasarkan indikator ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS) level 1, Return on Asset (ROA) dan umur perusahaan terhadap luas pengungkapan sustainability report. Untuk luas pengungkapan Sustainability Report diukur berdasarkan instrumen Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) versi 4. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan – perusahaan yang secara konsisten masuk dalam indeks LQ45 selama periode 2014-2015. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 15 (lima belas) perusahaan sebagai sampel akhir dalam penelitian ini. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda, dimana pengujian hipotesis t menggunakan tingkat signifikansi α = 5%.Alat statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan return on asset memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap luas pengungkapan sustainability report, sedangkan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap luas pengungkapan sustainability report. Kata kunci: Corporate governance, return on asset, umur perusahaan, sustainability report
PERUBAHAN OPINI AUDIT DAN LABA TAKTERDUGA TERHADAP WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BASIC INDUSTRY & CHEMICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014) Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1118.974 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/jab.v9i1.874

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The aims of this research are to investigate the influence of audit opinion changes and unexpected earnings to the submission of financial statements (measured by Financial Reporting Lead Time - FRLT). Audit opinion changes is seen if opinion be better over the next year (improvement in audit opinion) and if opinion be worse over the next year (deterioration in audit opinion). The sample used in this research were company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange that included in basic industry & chemicals 2012-2014. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 42 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t tests.The results of this research showed that the audit opinion changes (both improvement and deterioration in audit opinion) has a significant influence to the financial reporting lead time , while unexpected earnings and financial leverage has no significant influence to the financial reporting lead time.Keywords: Audit opinion changes, unexpected earnings, leverage, improvement in audit opinion, deterioration in audit opinion, financial reporting lead time
PENGARUH KONVERGENSI IFRS, MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TAHUNAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK PERAIH CGPI AWARDS PERIODE 2011-2012 Kurniawati Kurniawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.336 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/jab.v8i1.808

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effect of IFRS Convergence, Good Corporate Governance mechanism and the reputation of public accounting firm to submission of financial statements (measured by Financial Reporting Lead Time - FRTL). Board of commissioner size and audit committee used as a proxy from good corporate governance mechanism, as well as IFRS Convergence and the reputation of public accounting firm are used as independent variables in this research. The sample used in this research were company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange that obtained scores in the ranking as Indonesia Most Trusted Companies 2011-2012 by Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 20 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t tests (α = 5%).The results of this research showed that the board of commissioner size and the reputation of public accounting firm has a significant influence to the financial reporting lead time, while IFRS Convergence and audit committee has no significant influence to the financial reporting lead time. Keyword: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Convergence, Financial Reporting Lead Time, Board of commissioner size, reputation of public accounting firm, audit committee.