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All Journal Islamic Ecomonics Journal FALAH Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam TSAQAFAH Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars
rahmad Hakim
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars

 1 
Melacak Nilai-Nilai Budaya Organisasi Islami pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPS): Telaah Literatur Klasik Rahmad Hakim
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars No Seri 1 (2017): AnCoMS 2017: Buku Seri 1
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.811 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v0iSeri 1.7

Abstract

The discourse concerning zakâh and its scope have occurred throughout the course of Islamic civilization. It is because zakâh has an important and strategic role in Islam. Furthermore, zakâh is the oldest state’s resources in Islam. Beside as one pillars of religion (arkânu al-Islâm),itsalso as the way to prosper ummah and avoid the poverty. This paper aims to conduct in-depth study related to the cultural values of the organization on zakat management organizations (OPZ) with the study of classical literature in the field of tafsîr and the state finance (al-kharâj, al-amwâl and aḥkâmsulṭâniyyah). Based on study conducted in this research, concluded that: zakâh is an officer who has the duty and authority to manage zakat. Among the criteria of zakâh are as follows: trustworty(âminin), reliable (thiqatin), restraint (‘afîfin), tend to goodness (ṣalâḣ), always in advise (nâṣiḣin), trusting the government and the people (ma’munin ‘alaikawa ‘alâra’iyyatika). Some grades of organizational culture founded in classical literature as follows: being honest, following the sunnah of Rasulullah and caliph after him, does not merge the object of zakâh, be careful in counting, do not bring the zakâh out the territory, does not collect zakâh up to ḥaul, and so forth.
Kotekstualisasi Fikih Golongan Penerima Zakat (Asnaf Tsamaniyah) Zakat dan Relevansinya dengan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesian Rahmad Hakim
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars No Series 1 (2018): AnCoMS 2018: Book Series 1
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.245 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v0iSeries 1.143

Abstract

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis related to the contextualization of zakat distribution in Indonesia. The discussion begins with the effort of contectualization of the recipient group of zakat (aṣnāf ṡamaniyah) that includes; fakir, miskin, gharim, muallaf, fi sabilillah, ibnu sabil, amil dan riqab. Given that the gap has not shifted significantly since since December 2015, the gap in the income gap ratio only ranges from 0.41-0.43 so that the priority of zakat distribution in Indonesia is for fakir and miskin. Based on the research, it can be concluded that efforts to strengthen the distribution of zakat through the contextualization of eight categories of recipients of zakat (aṣnāf ṡamaniyah); with this effort is expected zakah institutions such BAZ and LAZ have those specialization. For example Zaka Institution A specializing on ​​programs for productive enterprises, where Zakah institution B specializing on providing scholarships and trainings program. On the other hand, Zakah institution C specializing on the construction of facilities and infrastructure program, and so forth. The existence of synergy and cooperation to reinforce each institution is needed nowadays. On the other hand, poverty reduction can work effectively if each party can play its own roles; where the individual understands that improving skills and work ethics are important to alleviate them from poverty, the role of wealthy relatives, communities and governments is important to encourage them to prosper by providing material assistance for their lives. In this context, the role of established and trusted zakat institutions is needed.
Co-Authors Alficha Roby Vabella Fien Zulkarijah