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Kajian Rantai Nilai dan Analisis Nilai Tambah Jagung (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) Julian Witjaksono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.214 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.22.3.156

Abstract

Maize is the essential crop in Southeast Sulawesi and also as the primary income resource for the smallholder farmers. This research was conducted in Amesiu Village, Pondidaha Sub District, of Konawe District. This study has employed descriptive method for supply chain, Hayami method for value added analysis and SWOT analysis. Study results show that maize boiled business is the highest value added and the lowest value added is the maize farmer (IDR303.900,00/kg and IDR9.900/kg respectively). Meanwhile, the middle men have value added about IDR235.960,00/kg. Margin analysis shows that the business men of boiled maize have the highest margin (IDR323.898,00/kg), the lowest margin is the maize farmer (IDR36.200,00/kg), meanwhile the middle men has margin value about IDR240.960/kg). SWOT analysis shows the strategy that should be implemented by the business men of boiled maize is to support aggressively growth policy (growth oriented strategy). This strategy is more focusing to SO strategy (Strength-Opportunity) by using power to implement the opportunity.
Factors Influencing Net Return of Transgenic Cotton Worldwide Over Time Julian Witjaksono
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 8, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bultas.v8n1.2016.21-29

Abstract

Meta data tentang manfaat ekonomi dari kapas transgenik yang bersumber dari hasil-hasil penelitian lebih dari satu dekade di empat negara, yaitu Amerika, Australia, China, dan India dapat dianalisa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kapas transgenik dari sudut pandang nilai ekonomi atau keuntungan usaha tani petani kapas dengan menggunakan data global dari lebih dari satu dekade hasil percobaan dan survei la-pangan. Indikator ekonomi yang dilihat meliputi hasil panen, biaya benih, biaya pestisida, biaya manajemen dan tenaga kerja, serta keuntungan usaha tani sebagai parameter yang dianalisis. Data dari indikator yang dikumpulkan merupakan meta data dari penelusuran literatur yang terkait dengan tujuan penelitian ini dan dilakukan analisis regresi untuk mengetahui dan memperkirakan hubungan antara variabel respon dan varia-bel penjelas pada parameter ini. Hasil penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi adalah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keuntungan usaha tani kapas transgenik. Dengan demikian, kapas transgenik merupakan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan hasil dan sebagai faktor utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat keuntungan usaha tani. Teknologi kapas transgenik Bt dapat dimanfaat-kan oleh petani miskin sumber daya di negara-negara berkembang dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Pemanfaatan kapas transgenik di Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan kondisi agroekosistem dan sosial ekonomi, serta dukungan kebijakan agar teknologi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi petani. Oleh karena itu, masih perlu dilakukan penelitian dan kajian lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut.The evidence of metadata based on the economic benefits using genetically modified (GM) cotton with different patterns across space and time could be analysed. To this end, investigation on the effects of GM cotton using global data from more than one decade of field trials and surveys were done. More specifically, the effects of GM cotton on crop yields, seed costs, pesticide costs, management and labor costs, and net return were analyzed. Based on the literature searched, regression analysis was conducted to investigate and estimate the relationship between response variables and explanatory variables on these parameters. The results using a regression analysis approach indicated that yield gain was the high expectation of cotton growers to optimize net returns. Put in another way, yield gain is the main factor influencing net return. As such, this study concludes that GM cotton is the technology which can lead to yield increases and capture higher net return. More so, lessons from this study may contribute to the assessment of this technology especially for the poor-resource farmers in the developing countries. The application of this technology in Indonesia has to consider the agroecosystem and socioeconomic condition, as well as support from the government policy. Indeed, research and assessment in deep analysis should be done with the consideration of the factors above before implementing this technology.
STRATEGI AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAMBU METE DI SULAWESI TENGGARA JULIAN WITJAKSONO; AHMAD SULLE; SUBAEDAH RUKU
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.779 KB)

Abstract

The cashew nuts production in Southeast Sulawesi has been showed the indicated todecreasing productivity and production fluctuation for ten years between 1995 until 2004. Thecashew farming in Southeast Sulawesi especially in Muna district such as center productionshowed the low income on household farmers. The review of this paper showed the actualcondition with the cashew farmers in their villages in Muna district that there were manyfactors determinants, i.e. the availability capital, input production, cashew trees condition,land condition, technology, managerial, market institutions, farming instructors and financialinstitution. This paper has the objectives main to improving the cashew farmer’s conditionneeded to increase their income on household farmers. The strategy for improving the abovecondition i.e. integration farming system between animals and crops especially in their fieldof cashew trees, past harvesting, quality, and market and pattern crops for the landoptimization after the rehabilitation cashew trees. The five above condition is the crucialdeterminants as the good strategy hope to improving their condition especially to increase theproductivity and farmers income on household farming
Kajian Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Sulawesi Tenggara Julian Witjaksono
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 27 No. 1 (2018): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v27i1.400

Abstract

Pemanfaatan teknologi berpeluang untuk menjadi daya ungkit utama peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi maka Badan Litbang Pertanian menghasilkan teknologi dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Sistem ini diyakini dapat meningkatkan produksi 1-1,5 t/ha dari sistem tegel. Hal ini disebabkan karena populasi tanaman dapat ditingkatkan sampai 30%. Hasil kajian Badan Litbang Pertanian dihasilkan dengan sistem jajar legowo super produktifitas dapat mencapai 8-9 t/ha GKP. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi maka Badan Litbang Pertanian pada tahun 2016 mengembangkan Inovasi Teknologi Jajar Legowo Super. Kajian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lambangi Kecamatan Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe dengan luasan lahan 4 hektar yang terdiri dari VUB Inpari 30 seluas 2 hektar dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dan 4:1 dan VUB Inpari 15 seluas 2 hektar dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dan 4:1. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa tingkat produktivitas vub inpari 30 dan inpari 15 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas lokal mekongga. Sistem jajar legowo menunjukan mampu meningkatkan produksi padi bila dibandingkan dengan sistem non jajar legowo sebesar 16,44%. Sistem tanam benih langsung mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani sebesar 37,82% melalui pengurangan biaya produksi.