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Bioactive Compounds and Anticancer Activities of Moringa Oleifera of East Nusa Tenggara Origin Marylin Susanti Junias; I GustiNgurah Budiana; Apris A. Adu; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15850

Abstract

This research aimsto know the bioactive compound content of Moringa leaves and seeds so that later it can be developed as a candidate for anticancer drugs. The extraction process results showed n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extract levels in the Moringa leaves, respectively; 11.38%; 25.56%, and 40.1%. TheLC50valuesoftheethylacetateextractofMoringaleavesandseedswere127.95 ppm and 117.52 ppm. Furthermore, the LC 50 values of the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves and seeds were 34.58 and 60.69 ppm. The levels of bioactive compounds of the ethyl acetate extract of Moringa leaves and seeds were 137.5 ppm and 6.5 ppm. Based on the anticancer activity test results, all extracts of both Moringa leaves and seeds have potent anticancer activity (<1000 ppm). The n-hexane extract and the ethanol extract of Moringa leave from Kupangcan be developed as ananticancer.
Analysis of the use of learning media using the participatory drawing method for elementary school children in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang Maria Theresa Dawan Mukin; Indra Y Kiling; Diana Aipipidely; Marylin Susanti Junias
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.743 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5317

Abstract

Education is an important aspect of human life that is able to support future development. One of the important things in an effort to optimize a child's education at the elementary school level is to provide learning media and pay attention to the use of learning media in children's study rooms, this is so that the learning that takes place can run effectively. However, there are still learnings that have not been effective in several study rooms, one of which is the Alak Shelter House which is a study room for children who live in the slum area of ​​the Alak Landfill Kupang. This is related to the provision and use of learning media in the study room which is not yet optimal. This condition and situation certainly has a psychological effect on elementary school children who live in the slum area of ​​the Alak Landfill Kupang, especially in the learning process. This study aims to identify the use of learning media in elementary school children in the slum area of Alak Landfill Kupang and describe the psychological dynamics behind the effectiveness of the use of learning media.
Economic Status, Knowledge Level, and Physical Condition of the House with the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Maria Adelheid Meo; Marylin Susanti Junias; Honey Ivon Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i3.6545

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. During the last three years, most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were at the Kambaniru Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, to determine the level of knowledge about the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, and to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The sample in this study was 110 people, consisting of 55 cases and 55 controls. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status (0.001), level of knowledge (0.022), type of floor (0.001), temperature (0.001), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. There is no relationship between occupancy density (0.095), ventilation (0.096), humidity (0.233), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, there is a need for cooperation between the government, public health center officers, and the community so that efforts can be made to reduce tuberculosis cases at the Kambaniru Health Center.
GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WAIBAKUL KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH Ananda Florenza Rambu Lika Enga; Marylin Susanti Junias; Soni Doke
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.12880

Abstract

Hospitals are public service delivery organizations that have responsibility for every health service, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Hospital activities last 24 hours and involve various activities of many people so that they have the potential to produce large amounts of waste. This research aims to determine the Management of Medical Solid Waste Management at the Waibakul Regional General Hospital, Central Sumba Regency in 2023. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey method. The sample size is 10 people who are directly responsible for the process of managing medical solid waste in hospitals. The variables studied are management people/staff, funds, facilities, and infrastructure as well as medical solid waste management methods. The results of the research show that the existing medical solid waste management people are not sufficient in terms of quality, namely inadequate educational status, lack of knowledge/experience lack of training, and insufficient in terms of quantity, namely insufficient incinerator personnel. The source of funds (money) in managing medical solid waste in hospitals is considered insufficient so the procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support medical solid waste processing, operational costs, and costs for repairing infrastructure are still insufficient so that the management of medical solid waste in hospitals is less than optimal. Existing facilities and infrastructure (machines) cannot yet adapt to all the waste produced by hospitals and do not meet the requirements. The method for managing medical solid waste in hospitals has gone through a waste management process by the standards of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health which starts from the process of sorting, containing, transporting, storing, and processing or destroying medical solid waste.