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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender
Yolanda Holle
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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The Marind Tribe’s Behavior in Cultivating Paddy Field in Merauke Regency, Papua Province Yolanda Holle
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202033564

Abstract

The focus of this study was to observe the behavior of the Marind Tribe in cultivating paddy field. The study intended to develop lowland rice by paying attention to the behavior of the Marind Tribe as agribusiness actors. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, forms of action of Marind tribe farmers in rice farming and analyze the rice production produced. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency as a center for rice production in the province of Papua. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observations of 120 Marind farmers who work on lowland rice in six districts in Merauke Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the study concluded: (1) the knowledge of the Marind Tribe is still in the basic realm of knowing; (2) the Marind Tribe is hesitant to apply the cultivation of lowland rice; (3) the form of actions for planting lowland rice is incomplete; and (4) the level of production of lowland rice produced is very low.
PERAN GENDER MASYARAKAT PAPUA DALAM USAHATANI PANGAN yolanda holle
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 16(1), 2020
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v16i1.16444

Abstract

Abstract. The focus of this research is the role of gender in Papuan society in food farming. This is intended to increase the participation of women and men human resources in various physical activities and decision making to jointly create gender equality and justice. The research aims to (1) analyze gender roles in role activities, access, control, benefits and (2) analyze the factors that cause gender roles. The study was conducted in the District of Teluk Wondama, with 106 respondents. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview technique, and analyzed using the Harvard method. The results of the study concluded that, (1) gender bias towards men in the role profile at the seed procurement and fence-making stages. (2) gender bias towards women in the role profile at the stages of selling the results, (3) gender bias towards women in making decisions to be involved in  the whole stage of farming, (4) gender bias towards women in the control profile at decision making for control of land resources, (5) there is no gender bias in the profile of access to farm resources, and (6) there is no gender bias in the profile of benefits to farm resources. Factors causing gender roles include (1) understanding of social values of society about feminism and masculine, (2) patriarchal kinship system, and (3) dowry values in Papuan society.Abstrak. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran gender pada masyarakat Papua dalam usahatani pangan.  Hal ini dimaksudkan guna meningkatkan partisipasi sumberdaya manusia perempuan dan laki-laki dalam berbagai aktifitas fisik maupun pengambilan keputusan untuk bersama-sama menciptakan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis peran gender dalam aktifitas peran, akses, kontrol, manfaat dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab peran gender.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 106 orang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawacara mendalam, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode harvard. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, (1) bias gender terhadap laki-laki pada profil peran dalam tahap pengadaan bibit dan pembuatan pagar. (2) bias gender terhadap perempuan pada profil peran dalam tahapan penjualan hasil, (3) bias gender terhadap perempuan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk terlibat dalam keseluruhan tahap usahatani, (4) bias gender terhadap perempuan pada profil kontrol dalam pengambilan keputusan akan penguasaan sumberdaya tanah, (5) tidak terjadi bias gender pada profil akses terhadap sumberdaya usahatani, dan (6) tidak terjadi bias gender pada profil manfaat terhadap sumberdaya usahatani.  Faktor penyebab peran gender antara lain (1) pemahaman nilai sosial masyarakat tentang feminisme dan maskulin, (2) sistim kekerabatan patriakal, dan (3) nilai  mas kawin pada masyarakat Papua.  
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