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Journal : Menara Ilmu

HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018 Nina Fitri
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1865

Abstract

Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Childbirth can run normally, but it is not uncommon for labor to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. This means the fetus and mother are in an emergency and can only be saved if labor is performed by surgery. The purpose of this study is to find out the related to the health status of newborn babies at delivery in the City of Bukittinggi.Type of analytic survey research withdesign cross-sectional.The results showed that as many as 65 people (54.2%) had the incidence of asphyxia. 65 people (54.2%) had normal respiratory conditions, 62 people (51.7%) had meconium aspiration.63 people (52.5%) had trauma to an abnormal baby.64 people (53.3%) had infectious diseases. 70 people (58.3%) had IMD.72 people (60%) have joined care. 60 people (50%) with type of labor SC. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003/OR=3,237), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010 /OR=2,800), meconium aspiration (p = 0.0005/OR=10,846), trauma in infants (p = 0.0005/OR=9,942), joint care (p = 0.002/OR=3,667 ) and IMD (p = 0.0005/OR=24,750) for the type of labor. While infectious diseases do not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583).It was concluded that there was a relationship between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission and IMD with different types of delivery. Expected to health workers especially midwives can be used as input in order to improve health status in newborns. Keywords :Apgar Score, Conditions of Respiration, Meconium Aspiration, Trauma In Infants, Infection Diseases, Treatments Join, IMD, Type of Pregnancy
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG IMUNISASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAGAMBIRAN TAHUN 2017 Nina Fitri
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 4 (2018): Vol. XII No. 4 April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i4.737

Abstract

Immunization is one of the prevention method that have been approved as an effort toeradicate and reduce severe infectious diseases.The achievement target of UCI in Padang was97%, but Pengambiran Health Care still have not reached the target, this meansnot all infant andchild gets full immunization andthis not only increases the individuals risk of diseases but alsoincreases the risk for the whole community.The design of this study was qualitative withphenomenological approach, conducted in the region of Pengambiran Health Care from January-March 2017. The selection of the informant was done by snowball sampling, total informan were15 people consisting of mothers and fathers who have a baby/toddler, Head of RT, Head of PKK,Staf of Posyandu, community leaders, and the Head of the Immunization Program in Health Care.Data collection was using indepth interviews. Data validation was done by triangulation. Theresults of the study brings out five: public understanding of immunization in babies and toddlers,social approach to community leaders, KIE done to the community about immunization, negativeissues about immunization in community such as fake vaccine, and the reasons parents did notbrought her child to immunization were.Recommendations in this study, need to improve thecommunity’s understanding of immunization throug effective communication of officials with thecommunity, prepare budget to hold meetings with community key figures so it can clear out thewrong understanding about immunization, intensify the KIE by health worker to all community,giving brochure and involve colleger practice to provide immunization information to the public.Keywords: Immunization, vaccines, KIE, health care, community