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Rekonstruksi Paradigma Pemikiran NU: Telaah Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam NU Ali Mutakin
Al Ashriyyah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Al Ashriyyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Iman Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/alashriyyah.v1i1.3

Abstract

NU society organizations in Indonesia, the largest Islamic world even, NU is a centrist and moderate thinking organitations. Lajnah Bah}th al-Masa>’il (LBM) is a religious fatwa institution owned by NU. Operationally it conduct a study of Islamic law to find the legal provisions of the problems that occur in the community (masa'il waqi'iyyah). There has been a paradigm shift in the thinking of qawli madhhab switch to a manhaji madhhab.
Islam dan Demokrasi: Kajian Fikih Siyasah Tentang Tantangan Dan Hambatan Demokratisasi Di Dunia Islam Ali Mutakin
Al Ashriyyah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Al Ashriyyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Iman Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/alashriyyah.v2i1.10

Abstract

Di dunia Islam, demokrasi merupakan system politik yang masih diperdebatkan oleh ulama, akademisi serta inetelektual Muslim. Bagi yang menerima system demokrasi dalam system pemerintahan, mereka menganggap bahwa demokrasi kompatibel dengan Islam. Setidaknya ada dua alasan yang dijadikan dasar, yaitu pertama ajaran Islam tentang nilai-nilai yang menjadi acuan kehidupan: 1) al-Musawah, 2) al-Hurriyah, 3) al-Ukhuwwah, 4) al-‘Ada>lah, 5) al-Shura, 6) al-Mas’uliyyat. Kedua, ajaran Islam tentang hak-hak yang harus diusahakan pemenuhannya oleh diri sendiri, maupun masyarkat atau Negara, yang meiputi: 1) hifz} al-din (hak beragama), 2) hifz al-nafs (hak Hidup), hifz al-Maal (hak milik individu/ porpeti righ), 5) hifz al-‘irdh hak mempertahankan nama baik.
Dinamika Positivisasi Fatwa (Legal Opinion) Ke Dalam Perundang-Undangan Ali Mutakin
Al Ashriyyah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Al Ashriyyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Iman Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/alashriyyah.v3i2.26

Abstract

Fatwa (legal opinion) merupakan produk pemikiran Hukum Islam disamping fkih, qad}a>’ dan qanu>n. Ia memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang memungkinkan untuk berbeda dengan produk pemikiran hukum yang lain. Fatwa tidak mempunyai daya ikat, dalam arti si peminta fatwa (mustafti) tidak harus mengikuti isi atau hukum fatwa yang diberikan kepadanya, tetapi biasanya fatwa cenderung bersifat dinamis karena merupakan respon terhadap perkembanngan baru yang sedang dihadapi dan bersifat responsif, atau sekurang-kurangnya dapat dikatakan dinamis. Fatwa (Legal Opinion) sebenarnya tidak memiliki kekuatan hokum, sehinga ia tidak bisa memberkan sanksi terhadap pelangaran-pelangaran fatwa. Agar fatwa tersebut memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat, maka diperlukan penyerapan fatwa tersebut ke dalam peraturan atau perundang-undangan. Proses penyerapan fatwa ini yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini sebagai positivisasi. Hasil dari positivisasi hukum tidak tertulis (fatwa dan fikih) menjadi hukum tertulis disebut dengan qanu>n. Proses pengubahan fatwa menjadi qanu>n atau undang-undang/peraturan disebut taqni>n. Proses taqni>n tersebut mencakup: (1) pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang memuat norma hukum yang mengikat secara umum; (2) penelitian atau pengkajian hukum yang dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah mengenai pengaturan masalah tersebut dalam suatu ranangan peraturan perundang-undangan; dan (3) pengundangan/ penempatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam Lembaran Negara, Tambahan Lembaran Negara, Berita Negara, dan Tambahan Berita Negara.
Karakteristik Hukum Islam Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Ali Mutakin; Ghufron Maksum
Al Ashriyyah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Al Ashriyyah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Iman Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/alashriyyah.v5i2.91

Abstract

Al-Qur'an and Hadith are sources of Islamic law that have regulated all dimensions of human life, both those related to worship and mu'amalah. Islamic law which is associated with the original worship is regulated globally (mujmâl) in the Qur'an, then explained in detail by the Sunnah of the Prophet and formulated by jurists into fiqh books. Explanation of the Islamic Law related with mu'amalah is limited to the main points. Explanation of the Prophet, not as detailed as in his explanation of worship. Thus, mu'amalah has an open nature, so it is possible to develop through ijtihad by experts. While the characteristics of Islamic law, especially in muamalah, are perfect, universal, elastic, dynamic, flexible and not rigid, ta'aqquli and ta'abbudi, prioritizing substance rather than form, and creating benefit and not making it difficult. Islamic law is present on this earth, aiming to create benefit for all humanities, both in the world and the hereafter.
IMPLEMENTASI MASHLAHAH AL-MURSALAH DALAM KASUS PERKAWINAN Ali Mutakin
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6872.627 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v17i2.9615

Abstract

Al-Quran and Hadith are sources and arguments in Islamic law whose existence has been agreed upon by the ulama. In addition to these two arguments, there are several propositions whose existence is still disputed, one of which is the mashlahah al-mursalah. The application of the concept of mashlahah al-mursalah in determining the legal status of a problem rests on the basis of benefit which becomes the spirit of the Qur'an and Hadith. In marriage, cases of marital marriage and restrictions on the age of marriage, are not formally explained by the Qur'an or Hadith, but based on the benefits contained in it in accordance
IMPLEMENTASI MASHLAHAH AL-MURSALAH DALAM KASUS PERKAWINAN Ali Mutakin
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v17i2.9615

Abstract

Al-Quran and Hadith are sources and arguments in Islamic law whose existence has been agreed upon by the ulama. In addition to these two arguments, there are several propositions whose existence is still disputed, one of which is the mashlahah al-mursalah. The application of the concept of mashlahah al-mursalah in determining the legal status of a problem rests on the basis of benefit which becomes the spirit of the Qur'an and Hadith. In marriage, cases of marital marriage and restrictions on the age of marriage, are not formally explained by the Qur'an or Hadith, but based on the benefits contained in it in accordance
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan No.0253/Pdt.P/2016/Pa.Pbg Tentang Dispensasi Pernikahan Ali Mutakin; Lusi Marwati
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v1i1.2

Abstract

Marriage dispensation is the granting of the right by the Religious Courts to a person to marry even though they have not reached the minimum age for marriage, if the situation "requires" and there is no other option. In an effort to grant a marriage dispensation, the Religious Courts are required to provide considerations that prioritize the concept of maslahah, namely considerations of goodness and rejecting harm (madharat) in society. This article aims to analyze the decision no.0253/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Pbg regarding marriage dispensation. The type of research used is a normative legal research model (doctrinal). The primary data source used is a copy of the decision of the religious court no. 0253/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Pbg, while the secondary data are books, journal articles related to the discussion theme. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, where the data obtained were described and then analyzed. The findings of this article are some of the considerations that become the judge's reference in determining decision no. 0253/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Pbg are 1) based on Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. 2) based on written evidence and statements from the two witnesses. 3) based on the true benefit.