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The Concept of Qath`i and Zhanni and Its Implication to Religious Behavior among Muslim Communities in Lombok Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib; Khairul Hamim; Setiyawan Bin Gunardi
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

The difference in understanding of the concepts of qath`i and zhanni is the root of the problem that causes conflict among Muslims, especially among the Salafi and non-Salafi communities. This study aims to determine the concepts of qath`i and zhanni, the response of the Salafi and non-Salafi communities to the concepts, and its implications in shaping their religious behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and a field research design. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the description, interpretation, criticism, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the concepts of qath`i and zhanni are used by ulama Ushul Fiqh to analyze legal texts from the linguistic aspect that are used as standards for assessing the legality and validity of the law. Salafi and Non-Salafi communities agree on qath`ias an inviolable conception, whereas zhanni is not considered. Methodological differences in identifying the concept of qath`i and zhanni areas have implications for religious behavior among Muslims in Lombok, Mataram. By using a textual approach and ignoring the contextual approach, Salafis consider laws that are still in a clear area as qath`i. On the other hand, Non-Salafis use textual and contextual approaches to conclude that the law that is still being debated is zhanni.

Revitalisasi hukum waris Islam dalam penyelesaian kasus sengketa tanah waris pada masyarakat Sasak Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v19i1.67-88

The inheritance issue is considered crucial to evaluate since it is closely related to inheritance transfer from the deceased to the living family and death is natural and common phenomenon. This research aims to investigate the inheritance legal system, the factors influencing the land dispute cases and the revitalization of Islamic legal system to reach a settlement of this land dispute issues. This field research employs qualitative approach using field and library research with socio-legal approach. The research data is categorized into two, primary and secondary data. The data was obtained using observation technique, interview, and doccumentation. The results indicate that: First, the distribution of inheritance land is conducted in different ways such as grants,, discussion, and faraid. Second, the factors influencing the land dispute cases are greed and lack of information about inheritance legal system, so the society do not know the legal system related to the inheritance. Third, revitalization is important because it is ruled out in Islamic teachings and is considered absolute for Islam society. This research conludes that Islamic Inheritance legal system is the best alternative to reach a settlement of land disputes in Sasak community.

ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SASTRA NAJM AL-DÎN AL-THÛFÎ DALAM AL-IKSÎR FÎ `ILMI AL-TAFSÎR Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 26, No 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v26i1.4070

Ilmu tafsir sebagai disiplin keilmuan Islam semakin berkembang dan menarik untuk dikaji karena karakter isi dan kandungan al-Qur’an bagaikan lautan yang tak pernih kering airnya dan tak akan habis keajaibannya. Juga didukung oleh eksistensinya sebagai kitab suci umat Islam dan kedudukannya yang menempati urutan pertama dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Kemajuan ilmu agama dan sains dengan berbagai corak dan ragamnya memberi ruang munculnya berbagai model pendekatan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Model pendekatan sastra adalah salah satu tawaran penting bagi para pengkaji al-Qur’an untuk menyelami keindahan bahasa dan menemukan aspek i`jâz (ke-mu’jizatan) al-Qur’an. I'jâz berfungsi menjadi bukti yang mempertegas posisi al-Qur’an sebagai firman Allah (Kalam allah) untuk membedakannya dengan perkataan manusia. Beragam varian uslûb (gaya bahasa) bisa ditemukan dalam al-Qur’an dan itu dipergunakan sesuai dengan kondisi dan konteks realita sosial budaya yang berkembang saat turunnya al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut tidak muncul begitu saja namun dipastikan mengandung nilai dan muatan sastra untuk mendukung ke-mu’jizat-annya

New Media in Facing The Challenges of Cyber Terrorism | الإعلام الجديد في مواجهة تحديات الإرهاب الإلكتروني Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v17i1.15452

This study examines new media in facing the challenges of cyber terrorism. The study aims to explore: the relationship between terrorism and the media, the reasons leading to the terrorist action, the media's duplication in its dissemination of terrorism news, the role of the National Counter-Terrorism Authority (BNPT), and media strategies in countering of terrorism. The research relies on the descriptive analytical approach, which is based on the literatur review of data collection. That deals with the issue of terrorism, then monitors information on contemporary media, then searches for media policies and strategies to counter terrorism. The results of the research found that the media and terrorism each work to achieve both their interests, because terrorism plans and exploits the media to achieve their goals and at the same time the media benefits from the operations committed by the terrorist group to display them in the newscasts to attract the attention of the public. There are several reasons that led to the emergence of the terrorist idea or terrorist process, namely social deprivation, the absence of social justice, the penetration of the scales of justice in economic exchange, the exploitation of the goods of disadvantaged peoples, the restriction of freedoms and support of totalitarian regimes, the spread of racist engagement and the phenomena of Islamophobia, and distorted understanding of religion. There has been a great debate among the media people themselves in publishing news that pertains to terrorist operations, between those who see them being published to demonstrate their brutality and alienating people from their owners, and those who see reservations about their publication, although many tend to refrain from publishing in the interest of that, which is relying on Islamic values that Terrorist atrocities are not likely to be spread among the general public pursuant to the general Islamic guidance, not to spread badness among the people.

Religious Tolerance in France: A Perspective of Maqasid Shari'a Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib; Khairul Hamim
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 October 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

This study examines religious tolerance in France from the perspective of Maqasid Shari'a. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The study was conducted in 2019, taking place in France. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation also the informants were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data analysis used the critical analysis method through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, organizational leaders associated with inter-religious harmony organizations, community leaders, and youth leaders. This study revealed France's position as a country which ready to accept religious pluralism and guarantees constitutional, historical and factual tolerance among religious believers. However, this encounters several obstacles that arise in the form of radicalism, Islamophobia and unpreparedness for dialogue related to religious issues. From these obstacles, various strategies emerged to create tolerance among religious believers, namely the laicite law, integration policies and supporting religious institutions such as the Conseil Francais du Culte Musulman (CFCM). Some of the French government's strategies turned out to be in line with the dimensions of Hifz al-Din which is one of the goals of Maqasid Shari’a. Hifz al-Din in this context, is interpreted repressively then it becomes haq al-tadayyun (religious rights), where this strategy can guarantee the continuity of religious people to worship and carry out religious values. Haq al-Tadayyun not only maintains the sanctity of religion but also creates a harmonious relationship pattern in practicing religion amidst religious diversity. This research has implications for the emergence of a form of tolerance among religious believers in France, therefore, it can be a policy reference for countries with Muslim majority populations in responding to the dynamics that occur due to religious diversity.

The Concept of Qath`i and Zhanni and Its Implication to Religious Behavior among Muslim Communities in Lombok Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib; Khairul Hamim; Setiyawan Bin Gunardi
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6975

The difference in understanding of the concepts of qath`i and zhanni is the root of the problem that causes conflict among Muslims, especially among the Salafi and non-Salafi communities. This study aims to determine the concepts of qath`i and zhanni, the response of the Salafi and non-Salafi communities to the concepts, and its implications in shaping their religious behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and a field research design. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the description, interpretation, criticism, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the concepts of qath`i and zhanni are used by ulama Ushul Fiqh to analyze legal texts from the linguistic aspect that are used as standards for assessing the legality and validity of the law. Salafi and Non-Salafi communities agree on qath`ias an inviolable conception, whereas zhanni is not considered. Methodological differences in identifying the concept of qath`i and zhanni areas have implications for religious behavior among Muslims in Lombok, Mataram. By using a textual approach and ignoring the contextual approach, Salafis consider laws that are still in a clear area as qath`i. On the other hand, Non-Salafis use textual and contextual approaches to conclude that the law that is still being debated is zhanni.

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