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Musfira Ahmad
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Temperamen, Self Management dan Kepatuhan Terapi Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Muhamad Nurmansyah; Dina Mariana Larira; Musfira Ahmad; Abd Gani Baeda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk145

Abstract

In order to prevent complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, lifelong treatment is needed. In some patients, this can cause fear of drug side effects such as impaired liver and kidney function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between temperament and self-management with adherence to antidiabetic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study applied a cross-sectional design. The sample was 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Health Center. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Kruskal-Walis test for temperament factors and the Gamma & Sommers correlation test for self-management factors. The results of the analysis showed that adherence to antidiabetic therapy was associated with self-management (p = 0.001; r = 0.368), but not with temperament: novelty seeking (p = 0.331), reward dependence (p = 0.832), and harm avoidance (p = 0.771). Thus, self-management factors related to adherence to antidiabetic therapy.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus; temperament; self management; compliance; antidiabetic therapy ABSTRAK Dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 maka dibutuhkan pengobatan seumur hidup. Pada sebagian penderita, hal ini dapat menimbulkan ketakutan akan efek samping obat seperti gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara temperamen dan self management dengan kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Sampel adalah 90 penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kolongan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Walis untuk faktor temperamen dan uji korelasi Gamma & Sommers untuk faktor self management. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik berhubungan dengan self management (p = 0,001; r = 0,368), namun tak berhubungan dengan antara temperamen: novelty seeking (p = 0,331), reward dependence (p = 0,832), dan harm avoidance (p = 0,771). Dengan demikian faktor self management yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2; temperamen; self management; kepatuhan; terapi antidiabetik
Temperamen dan Kerentanan Adiksi Smartphone pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Muhamad Nurmansyah; Dina Mariana Larira; Musfira Ahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14118

Abstract

The percentage of internet usage and smartphone ownership has increased rapidly in the last two years. The high percentage of smartphone ownership raises questions about the dangers of their use. The increasingly reported use of smartphones results in an increased prevalence of sleep disorders, depression and anxiety. In more severe conditions, smartphone use can lead to addiction. In preventing these impacts, of course, in the early stages it is necessary to carry out early detection of disturbances. Early detection should be done by considering individual risk factors, one of which is temperament personality type. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperament and vulnerability to smartphone addiction in nursing students. This study applied a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 188 nursing students at Sam Ratulangi University. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of the analysis for the relationship between novelty seeking temperament and smartphone addiction was p = 0.014, OR = 2.08, r = 0.180, the relationship between reward dependence temperament and smartphone addiction was p = 0.029, OR = 1.93.08, r = 0.159, while the relationship between harm avoidance temperament and smartphone addiction was p = 0.408. It was concluded that smartphone addiction is related to novelty seeking and reward dependence temperament.Keywords: temperament; smartphone addiction; vulnerability: nursing students ABSTRAK Persentase penggunaan internet dan kepemilikan smartphone meningkat dengan pesat dalam dua tahun terakhir. Tingginya persentase kepemilikan smartphone menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang bahaya penggunaannya. Penggunaan smartphone yang semakin sering dilaporkan mengakibatkan peningkatan prevalensi gangguan tidur, depresi dan kecemasan. Pada kondisi yang lebih berat, penggunaan smartphone dapat menimbulkan adiksi. Dalam pencegahan dampak tersebut, tentunya tahapan awal perlu dilakukan deteksi dini gangguan. Deteksi dini sebaiknya dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor resiko individu, salah satunya yaitu tipe kepribadian temperamen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara temperamen dengan kerentanan adiksi smartphone pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Responden adalah 188 mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis untuk hubungan antara temperamen novelty seeking dengan adiksi smartphone adalah p = 0,014, OR = 2,08, r = 0,180, hubungan antara temperamen reward dependence dengan adiksi smartphone adalah p = 0,029, OR = 1,93,08, r = 0,159, sedangkan hubungan antara temperamen harm avoidance dengan adiksi smartphone adalah p = 0,408. Disimpulkan bahwa adiksi smartphone berhubungan dengan temperamen novelty seeking dan reward dependence.Kata kunci: temperamen; adiksi smartphone; kerentanan: mahasiswa keperawatan
Co-Authors Abd Gani Baeda Larira, Dina Mariana Muhamad Nurmansyah Nurmansyah, Muhamad