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Implikasi Neoplatonisme dalam Pemikiran Islam dan Penelusuran Epistemologis Paham Pluralisme Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.257 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2015.5.2.376-403

Abstract

There have been a few numbers of studies, which epistemologically discuss the idea of pluralism and its relation to philosophy. The existing studies on pluralism put greater emphasis on the interpretation of the Quran than its epistemological aspect, particularly the epistemology of Neo-Platonism. Neo-Platonism is a school developed by Plotinus (d. 270) and Porphyry (d. 303) from Alexandria. Plotinus promulgated the idea of The One and the many. The relation of The One and the many is an emanational relation and entrustment. The consequence of this relation is that many are a representation of The One. The author finds that Islamic thoughts, mainly Islamic philosophy, Sufism, and Islamic theology, have been inevitably influenced by Neo-Platonism’s idea. As a result, those three disciplines highlight the importance of pluralism, which emphasizes life's wisdom. The wisdom of life is a fruit of Islamic thoughts which are shaded with high eclecticism. Such eclecticism has been characterized by an abductive source of knowledge, i.e. an abstraction from various sources to develop a non-distinctive oppositional knowledge.
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