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Syahmin Ak
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kerjasama Internasional Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan ‘Illicit Arms Trafficking’ di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Syahmin Ak; Fidelia Fidelia
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 25 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.396 KB) | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v25i1.326

Abstract

Advanted in science and technology in this globalization era have a profound influence on every human’s activities in this world. Dispite its benefits, globalization has its negative im pacts, like as dependency of human on technology, until led to a progressively increasing number of transnational crime. Based on the results of this research, we know that ASEAN as a regional international organization, have not been able to maintain the security of this area, and also it’s because strategical policy is not comprehensive, because some crimes don’t have any legal instruments that bind every ASEAN states.  One of the crimes that have not been regulated in ASEAN is “Illicit Arms Trafficking”. Borrowing the definition used by the United Nations, illicit trafficking is the movement of weapons that is “contrary to the laws of States and/or international law.” This phenomenon is of growing concern because it has the potential to undercut government efforts at establishing stability and order. Governments in Southeast Asia are worried about the growing illicit trade in small arms because a number of factors have allowed it to flourish steadily such as inadequate controls against illicit weapons production, exports and imports at the national level due to poorly trained and/or corrupt officials, financial and technological difficulties in implementing effective controls, lack of coordination and cooperation among regional states in monitoring the circulation and supply of weapons from within and outside of the region; and, non-existence of international or regional agreements on controlling the small arms trade (licit and illicit). Other obstacles that the breadth of water areas in Southeast Asia that so complicate ASEAN to kept an eye on any potential occurrence of transnational crime, including Illicit arms trafficking
Analisis Tentang Tobacco Plainpackaging Act In Australia dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia Syahmin AK; Fidelia Syahmin
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 24 NOMOR 3, SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.583 KB) | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v24i3 Sep 2017.80

Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) as the international organization under the United Nations has its own trade provisions obligated to its contracting parties. During the exsitance of WTO, there are many cases found from the provision of some contracting parties that are not in accordance with General Agree-ment on Tariff and Trade (GATT) and the other following agreements. One of the case found is Australia„s decision on The National Treatment Enforcement for every domestic and imported tobacco products (cigarettes) which sold in Australia trade area which known as Tobacco Plain Packaging Act. As for the purpose of that act is to increase the society awareness of healthy living by avoiding the tobacco consump-tion impacts. Based on those purpose, this research had been focused on the juridicial review of the har-mony between Australia„s internal regulation towards GATT and the other WTO multilateral agree-ment. As for the result those research, it is found that The National Treatment enforcement of these tobacco products standardization are unsuitable towards GATT and the Techincal Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement. In addition, it can be concluded that Australia„s internal regulation are not in accor-dance with the consensus of the other contracting parties under the WTO Multilateral agreements.Keywords: Tobacco PlainPackagingAct, Australia, International Trade, Indonesia.
Analisis Tentang Tobacco Plainpackaging Act In Australia dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia Syahmin AK; Fidelia Syahmin
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 24 NOMOR 3, SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.583 KB) | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v24i3 Sep 2017.80

Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) as the international organization under the United Nations has its own trade provisions obligated to its contracting parties. During the exsitance of WTO, there are many cases found from the provision of some contracting parties that are not in accordance with General Agree-ment on Tariff and Trade (GATT) and the other following agreements. One of the case found is Australia„s decision on The National Treatment Enforcement for every domestic and imported tobacco products (cigarettes) which sold in Australia trade area which known as Tobacco Plain Packaging Act. As for the purpose of that act is to increase the society awareness of healthy living by avoiding the tobacco consump-tion impacts. Based on those purpose, this research had been focused on the juridicial review of the har-mony between Australia„s internal regulation towards GATT and the other WTO multilateral agree-ment. As for the result those research, it is found that The National Treatment enforcement of these tobacco products standardization are unsuitable towards GATT and the Techincal Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement. In addition, it can be concluded that Australia„s internal regulation are not in accor-dance with the consensus of the other contracting parties under the WTO Multilateral agreements.Keywords: Tobacco PlainPackagingAct, Australia, International Trade, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Fidelia Fidelia