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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY IN PAPUA PROVINCE, 2010-2015 Nurisqi Amalia; Anisa Nurpita; Rina Oktavia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v16i1.8180

Papua Province is one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia. Some of the variables that affect health levels including Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment rate. This research analyzes Human Development Index and unemployment rate to poverty level in districts/cities in Papua Province during 2010-2015. Research data used in this research is secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics of district/city in Papua Province. The independent variables used are open unemployment rate and Development Index. While the dependent variable used is poverty level in districts/citis in Papua Province year 2010-2015. The analysis tool used is regression with panel data. The result of this research shows that the average of district/city’s poverty rate in Papua 2010-2015 is 32,34 percent. The highest level is in District Deiyai and the lowest is in District Merauke. The Human Development Index has decreased significantly to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province, while the open unemployment rate is positive to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province. Human Development Index and open unemployment rate as a whole and together affect poverty level in district/city in Papua Province.

Inheritance VS Intertemporal Consumption Rina Oktavia; Burhan M. Umar; Manzilati Asfi
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

There is a difference between the final goal of conventional economics and Islamic economics. This difference is about intertemporal consumption. In conventional economics, every human being trying to meet the needs through consumption activities. It is known as the term “intertemporal consumption”. Intertemporal consumption is the consumption activities which are carried out in two periods, both present and future. Income (Y) obtained by a person is the sum of consumption (C) and savings (S) which is written in a mathematical function Y = C + S. However, in Islamic economics is known the term ”inheritance” which is the income of someone unused until someone dies thus distributed to the heirs. Thus, a person's income in Islamic economics is not just an accumulation of consumption (present and future) and savings, but also inheritance which is an instrument of wealth distribution to the heirs after death. This a literature study. And this research tries to explain the difference between inheritance as part of intertemporal consumption in Islamic economics perspective and intertemporal consumption in conventional economics perspective. From this research about inheritance and intertemporal consumption, we will know more clearly about the fundamental difference from conventional economics and Islamic economics.Keywords: Inheritance, Intertemporal Consumption, Islamic Economics, Conventional Economics

Village Fund and its Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Kulon Progo Regency Rina Oktavia
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 24, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.43237

One of the objectives of the Village Fund is to alleviate poverty. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in at the provincial level and even national level. This study aims to 1) analyze the impact of the allocation of the village fund on village poverty in Kulon Progo Regency; 2) the strategic map of Village Fund management in Kulon Progo Regency; and 3) the Village Fund management with respect to poverty alleviation programs in Kulon Progo Regency. This study used several research methods to including the between the means, and descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results of the difference between the means test showed a significant difference in the poverty level in Kulon Progo Regency in the aftermath of the implementation of the Village Fund policy. Meanwhile, descriptive quantitative analysis results showed that 85 - 95 percent of Village Fund allocation for 2015-2017 period was on development programs, while qualitative analysis results identified differences in the management of Village Funds in Demangrejo and Kalirejo Villages. The difference in the management of the Village Fund in Kalirejo and Demangrejo Villages lay in the enthusiasm and contribution of the village community toward Village Fund management activities.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) DAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN APARTEMEN (KPA) Anisa Nurpita; Rina Oktavia
Jurnal Gama Societa Vol 5, No 1 (2021): MAY
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jgs.67512

Perkembangan negara salah satunya terletak pada gencar tidaknya pembangunan properti di negara tersebut. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang paling banyak keempat di dunia, yang berarti kebutuhan properti semakin meningkat seperti infrastruktur publik maupun privat [seperti ruko, hotel, mall, mice (meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition), dll.] juga rumah baik yang ada dalam perumahan, rusun, perkampungan, kondominium maupun apartemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi perkembangan KPR dan KPA, dan menganalisis hubungan jumlah penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi terhadap KPR dan KPA di Indonesia. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan statistika deksriptif dan korelasi menggunakan data time series. Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama adalah pertumbuhan kredit untuk jenis KPR dan KPA di Indonesia mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan hingga akhir tahun 2019, maka dapat dikatakan di tahun 2019 bisnis properti di Indonesia ini mengalami kelesuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penurunan pertumbuhan kredit dari ketiga jenis kredit properti yang ada di Indonesia. Kedua, terkait dengan hubungan jumlah penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan inflasi terhadap KPR dan KPA, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Jumlah Penduduk dengan KPR dan KPA. Lalu, antara variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan variabel KPR dan KPA terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan. Sedangkan untuk variabel inflasi dengan KPR dan KPA tidak terdapat hubungan/korelasi. Maka, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ketika Jumlah Penduduk mengalami kenaikan maka KPR dan KPA juga akan semakin meningkat, serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi semakin menurun akan menaikkan KPR dan KPA. Sedangkan untuk Inflasi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan KPR dan KPA.

ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KECAMATAN SAMIGALUH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Rina Oktavia; Ike Yuli Andjani
JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis - Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah salah satu kecamatan dalam bentuk dataran tinggi / bukit-bukit berapi yang terletak di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I Yogyakarta. Luas wilayah Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah 6.929,31 ha (69,29 km2), peringkat ke-2 kecamatan terluas di Kabupaten Kulon. Sektor pertanian di Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah mata pencaharian utama penduduk. Sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai petani dengan mengandalkan sawah, kebun dan ladang. Hampir setengah dari tanah yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga di Kecamatan Samigaluh digunakan untuk lahan pertanian. Berdasarkan penelitian Kareza dan Muta'ali (2014), Kecamatan Samigaluh termasuk kategori daerah tertinggal. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekonomi di Kecamatan Samigaluh belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Kecamatan Samigaluh, terutama sektor pertanian, yang selama ini menjadi mata pencaharian utama penduduk. Diperlukan analisis mengenai komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Samigaluh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan petunjuk tentang arah pembangunan Kecamatan Samigaluh, sehingga pembangunan daerah tersebut akan bisa diarahkan ke komoditas-komoditas unggulan yang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan maksimal bagi masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe data sekunder. Alat analisis yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Shift Share Analiysis (SS) dan Location Quotient (LQ). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa komoditas unggulan sector pertanian di Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah: a) tanaman pangan: padi sawah / ladang; b) tanaman buah: duku / langsat, jeruk siam, salak dan melinjo; c) tanaman obat: mengkudu; d) ternak: kambing; dan e) tanaman perkebunan: kakao, cengkeh dan nilam.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FASHION AND CONVECTION SMIs IN YOGYAKARTA, SOLO, AND PEKALONGAN Rina Oktavia; Latri Wihastuti; Anisa Nurpita
Review of Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Review of Management and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : International Business Management - Universitas Ciputra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/rme.v4i1.1219

Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) has an important role in the national economy, especially related to its contribution in employment. IKM is able to create jobs in the informal sector and accommodate workers who are not accommodated in the formal sector. The Ministry of Industry establishes the fashion industry as one of the priority industries that will continue to be developed. One of the supporters of the fashion industry is batik which has a high strength of cultural elements so that it can provide high added value. The cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan are known as the centers of batik in Indonesia. IKM fashion and convection especially batik has become a characteristic and livelihood there. However, the performance of the batik industry in Indonesia, including in these three regions, has recently declined. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of fashion and convection IKM in the cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the three regions have different characteristics.

Analysis of Poverty in Kulon Progo DIY Rina Oktavia; Latri Wihastuti
Journal of Asset Management and Public Economy (JAMPE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which has a very high percentage of poverty rates. The problem of poverty in Kulon Progo Regency has not yet been resolved. In fact, compared to other regencies/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the percentage of poor people in Kulon Progo Regency ranks the highest. Various poverty reduction policies have been carried out by the district and provincial governments to reduce poverty rates, but still have not shown significant results. This condition is interesting to analyze considering that poverty policies have not yet had an impact on the condition of Kulon Progo. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of poverty in Kulon Progo. This study uses a mixed research approach, namely research that combines quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The results of this study indicate that the inherent characteristics of households in Kulon Progo affect the level of poverty.

Village Fund and its Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Kulon Progo Regency Rina Oktavia; Latri Wihastuti
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 24, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.43237

One of the objectives of the Village Fund is to alleviate poverty. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in at the provincial level and even national level. This study aims to 1) analyze the impact of the allocation of the village fund on village poverty in Kulon Progo Regency; 2) the strategic map of Village Fund management in Kulon Progo Regency; and 3) the Village Fund management with respect to poverty alleviation programs in Kulon Progo Regency. This study used several research methods to including the between the means, and descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results of the difference between the means test showed a significant difference in the poverty level in Kulon Progo Regency in the aftermath of the implementation of the Village Fund policy. Meanwhile, descriptive quantitative analysis results showed that 85 - 95 percent of Village Fund allocation for 2015-2017 period was on development programs, while qualitative analysis results identified differences in the management of Village Funds in Demangrejo and Kalirejo Villages. The difference in the management of the Village Fund in Kalirejo and Demangrejo Villages lay in the enthusiasm and contribution of the village community toward Village Fund management activities.

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