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PEMPROFILAN PELAKU TERORIS ANAK Saraswati Saraswati; Elsafira Maghfiroti Resyanta
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 2, Juni 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i2.831

Abstract

The background of this study is to examine the profile of child terrorist and the motivation behind the crime of terrorism in children by using child development theory and sosial ecology theory. This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenology approach. The phenomenology approach aims to describe the meaning of the life experience of a terrorist child so that the level of belief or paradigm of the terrorist child changes, so to learn and understand it must be based on the point of view of a terrorist child as a subject who directly experiences the incident. The subject of this research is a child who commits a terrorist crime. Data collection techniques by conducting deep interviews, observation and documentation study. This research was conducted at the Juvenile Penitentiary Class I Tangerang (LPKA). The results of this study indicate that the profile picture of a child terrorist can be assessed based on the child's speaking style, behavior, motivation, beliefs, and experiences in the past. The main factor for a child committing a terrorist crime comes from the lack of figures and supervision from parents in their teens so that children look for other figures to be used as examples.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS WARGABINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN Elsafira Maghfiroti Resyanta
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 2, Juni 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i2.855

Abstract

Correctional Institution is a place to carry out a formation for prisoners and correctional students. Based on data from the Directorate General of Prisons (Ditjenpas) as of March 2020 the number of prisoners in prison Class II Cibinong reached 1,465 people not all come from Cibinong and surrounding areas but also not a few who come from outside. This has become one of the factors of development to get support from the family. This research raised the issue of how the influence of family social support on the psychological of prisoners? This study aims to determine the effect of family social support on the behavior of prisoners. This research was conducted in Prison Class II Cibinong. This research used a quantitative approach research method. This research was conducted on March 2020. The data were obtained using questionnaire filling techniques. The process of taking research samples used the technique of Simple Random Sampling, which was a sampling method in which each individual has the opportunity to become a sample in research. After that, the data was collected by using questionnaire distribution techniques that have been prepared with the answer format on a Likert scale, in-depth interviews, and literature studies to obtain correct and detailed data and information. The results of this study indicate that family social support influences the behavior of prisoners. Inmates who get social support from their families will be more positive and have a calmer psychological.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL FAMILY SUPPORT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT ON ASSIMILATION INTERESTED RESIDENTS IN ASSIMILATION OF INTERESTED CITIZENS IN CLASS II BAPAS PATI Maki Zaenudin Subarkah; Elsafira Maghfiroti Resyanta
卷 4 编号 2 (2021): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v4i2.70

Abstract

In the early of 2020, Indonesia was shocked with a new virus, namely SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. Many policies has taken by the government to preventing the spread of COVID-19. In overcrowded prison, there is limited space to have a safe distance. The option to reduce the spreading is creating acceleration of assimilation at home After serving their prison terms in prisons and detention centers and having their families returned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they are certainly facing various psychological problems and problems in their daily life. To be able to survive with these conditions, humans must make psychological adjustments In the process of adapting to the environment, family social support is needed. The aims of this study to determine the relationship between family social support and psychological adjustment to asimilation clients at Class II Probation Board of Pati. This study uses a quantitative approach. The process of taking research samples is done by simple random technique, 93 study samples were obtained. Data collection was carried out with the distribution of questionnaires and literature study. Management of data was carried out using the SPSS 25 program. The data collection used the family social support scale and the psychological adjustment scale Data analysis used simple regression analysis with a determination coefficient =0,676 and a correlation coefficient=0,822 (p<0.05) with an effective contribution of 67,6%. This study found a strong positive relation between family social support and psychological adjusment in Probation Client.