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All Journal JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Distribusi
Andre Suandi Simbolon
Universitas Terbuka
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other

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Determinan Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah: Bukti Empiris dari Kota Tarakan Roni Padliansyah; Andre Suandi Simbolon
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4365

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that absorb the most labor and make a significant contribution to economic growth. One of the most important elements in making decisions in business competition is information about management accounting in an entity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of management accounting in micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City. These factors include: business and production capacity; competitiveness; quality of human resources; business strategy; as well as awareness of business owners / operators of management accounting. This study uses a questionnaire-based survey on a sample of 67 MSMEs in Tarakan. The method used to test the hypothesis is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with partial least square (PLS). The results showed that the business and production capacity; and market competition has no effect on the application of management accounting in Tarakan City MSMEs. Even so, there are other variables that show a positive and significant influence on the application of management accounting such as the quality of human resources, business strategy, and owner / operator awareness. The results of this study also provide evidence that the application of management accounting can improve the quality of information obtained by users, facilitate economic decisions, and increase the operational efficiency of MSME entities, especially in Tarakan City.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, FREE CASH FLOW, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2010-2018) Anton Robiansyah; Andre Suandi Simbolon; Steviani Batti
Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Distribusi, September 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/distribusi.v8i2.103

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh struktur kepemilikan institusional, free cash flow dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan hutang yang diukur dengan kebijakan hutang. Kebijakan Hutang dihitung dengan Debt to Equity Ratio. Kepemilikan Institusional diukur dengang membandingkan jumlah saham yang dimiliki institusional dengan jumlah saham beredar. Ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan proksi size Ln (total asset). Free Cash Flow di ukur dengan proksi FCF yaitu arus kas operasi dikurangi pengeluaran modal dikurangi perubahan modal kerja lalu dibandingkan dengan total asset. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan dibatasi pada perusahaan barang konsumsi serta industri dasar dan kimia yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan periode 2010-2018. Jumlah perusahaan non-keuangan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 221.          Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model regresi berganda (multiple regression). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bshwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan artinya kepemilikan institusional dapat menjadi mekanisme untuk mengurangi persoalan keagenan (agency cost). Free cash flow juga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin sedikit free cash flow yang dimiliki perusahaan dalam mendanai investasi perusahaan maka akan semakin besar perusahaan akan menggunakan kebijakan hutang dalam mendanai investasinya. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin besar ukuran perusahaan tidak akan mempengaruhi stuktur modal dalam suatu perusahaan.
Determinan Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah: Bukti Empiris dari Kota Tarakan Roni Padliansyah; Andre Suandi Simbolon
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4365

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that absorb the most labor and make a significant contribution to economic growth. One of the most important elements in making decisions in business competition is information about management accounting in an entity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of management accounting in micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City. These factors include: business and production capacity; competitiveness; quality of human resources; business strategy; as well as awareness of business owners / operators of management accounting. This study uses a questionnaire-based survey on a sample of 67 MSMEs in Tarakan. The method used to test the hypothesis is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with partial least square (PLS). The results showed that the business and production capacity; and market competition has no effect on the application of management accounting in Tarakan City MSMEs. Even so, there are other variables that show a positive and significant influence on the application of management accounting such as the quality of human resources, business strategy, and owner / operator awareness. The results of this study also provide evidence that the application of management accounting can improve the quality of information obtained by users, facilitate economic decisions, and increase the operational efficiency of MSME entities, especially in Tarakan City.
Co-Authors Robiansyah, Anton Roni Padliansyah Steviani Batti