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All Journal Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura I-Finance Journal JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Indonesia Raya Jurnal Fairness Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Pratana Puspa Midiastuty
Universitas Bengkulu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCE TERHADAP RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI LABA Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta; Lidya Ofprama Dita
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.771 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jab.v6i1.2706

Abstract

This research aims to test the book-tax difference towards the value relevance of earning information presented by the company. The value relevance of earning information in this study measured using market value equity proxy. This study classifies the sample of firms into a High ETR group and Low ETR groups based on the calculation of effective tax rate (ETR). The sample of this research is 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2015-2018. The Method of data collecting was using a purposive sampling technique. The data using ANOVA Test-Compare to find out whether there is a difference between the book-tax difference at companies that include High ETR and Low ETR, and multiple linear analysis using SPSS software find out whether companies with the large book-tax difference and included a group of Low ETR has the informational value relevance of earnings is low. The result showed that there is a difference in book income and taxable income on the company's aggressive (Low ETR) and not aggressive (High ETR). The company did the aggressiveness of the tax (Low ETR) has the value relevance of information lower than the company did not do tax aggressiveness (High ETR).
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTABILTAS PEMERINTAH, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK Anton Robiansyah; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta; Suparsiyem Suparsiyem
I-Finance Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2020): I-FINANCE: a Research Journal on Islamic Finance
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v6i1.5480

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to provide empirical evidence that understanding tax regulations, government accountability, awareness of taxpayers and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. the data used in this study is primary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to MSMEs' Individual Taxpayers in Bengkulu City. The number of questionnaires distributed was 130 questionnaires, but only 102 questionnaires were processed. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of testing hypotheses show understanding of taxation regulations and government accountability does not affect taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of the study show that the lower the taxpayer's understanding of taxation regulations, and the lower the accountability of the government will make taxpayers increasingly disobedient in carrying out their tax obligations. Whereas, the higher the awareness of taxpayers and the more assertive the sanctions applied by the Director - General of taxation, the more obedient Individual Taxpayers who have businesses in Bengkulu City will carry out their tax obligations. Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, Understanding Tax Regulations, Government Accountability, Taxpayer Awareness, and Tax Sanctions.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AT PUBLIC COMPANIES WITH EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PROGRAM (ESOP) Edy Suranta; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Nikmah Nikmah; Ariana Satri Andina
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 13, No 2 (2010): August 2010
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v13i2.413

Abstract

This research investigates the significant differences of discretionary total accrual between ESOP companies and non ESOP ones as listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and significant differences of stock return before and after implementing ESOP as well as the significant differences of stock return in every single stage of ESOP. This research was conducted on 11 companies doing the ESOP and other 11 ones without doing the ESOP during 1999-2004. The test is by means of windows period during three years before the ESOP, in the year of ESOP taking place, and in the three years after the ESOP. The model used for examining earnings management is the modified Jones model. The proxy of earnings management is discretionary total accrual and the measurement of stock price is stock return. This research was analyzed using independent sample t test and paired sample t test. The results showed that the companies as the sample in this research did the earning management increased their income in the period of three to two years before ESOP and increase their income in the period of one year before ESOP and for the following years after the ESOP. Yet, there are no significant differences of discretionary total accrual between these two groups. There was not any evidence of significant differences of stock return before and after time of ESOP and neither significant differences of stock return in every stage of ESOP but found that negative stock return occurred after and during three stages of the ESOP.
PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KEPEMILIKAN MAYORITAS Tiara Ulfa Inanda; Eddy Suranta; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.827 KB) | DOI: 10.25170/jara.v12i2.85

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value is moderated by corporate governance and majority shareholder. This study using a sample of 13 non-financial companies that listed on Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) ranking list. This research uses 3 hypotheses. data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that tax avoidance has no significant effect on firm value, corporate governance that moderates tax avoidance affects the firm's value and the majority shareholder that moderates tax avoidance does not affect the firm's value.
Pengujian Pola Siklus Arus Kas dalam Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Eddy Suranta; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Rini Indriani; Anton Robiansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v13i2.3890

Abstract

Abstract The pattern of cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities of each company is one of the important information for many parties, especially in predicting company performance and the probability of bankruptcy. The cash flow pattern used in this study uses 8 forms of cash flow patterns. The data collected consisted of 96 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010 to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in any cash flow patterns between companies that went bankrupt and those that did not. This study further aims to prove the cash flow patterns of operating, investing, and financing activities can be used to predict the probability of bankruptcy. The results prove that there are significant differences in cash flow patterns between companies that have gone bankrupt and those that are not. The results of further research prove that the company has the greatest probability of bankruptcy when the company has negative operating cash flows, positive cash flows from investing activities and positive cash flows from financing activities. Furthermore, the company experiences the probability of bankruptcy when the company has negative operating and investing cash flows with positive cash flows from financing activities. The company does not have a probability of bankruptcy when the company has positive operating cash flow with negative investment cash flow and positive cash flow from financing activities. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Cash Flow Pattern, Cash Flow from Operating, Cash Flow from Investing, and Cash Flow from Financing
Dampak dari auditor quality, financial stability, dan financial target terhadap fraudulent financial reporting Deasy Emalia; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta; Rini Indriani
Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/simo.v1i1.21

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of auditor quality, financial stability, and financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting. Research methodology: This research was quantitative descriptive combining the Beneish M-Score and Springate's Model in predicting fraudulent financial reporting. The sample in this study was non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010-2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and 1120 observations were obtained. Data processing was done using SPSS version 22 with logistic regression. Results: The results of the study prove that the auditor quality variable has a probability of a negative effect on FFR where the companies audited by BIG4 are able to minimize fraudulent financial reporting. Financial targets have negative effect on FFR, which means the lower the financial target, the greater the probability of the company to do fraudulent financial reporting. While the financial stability variable is negatively expected influencing the fraudulent financial reporting variable. Limitations: This study only used a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018 and met the criteria. The dependent variable fraudulent financial reporting was measured by the Beneish M-Score model and the Springate’s Model. The independent variable was auditor quality, financial stability, and financial target. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to enrich the literature and references that can be used as a reference in other studies as well as in the company. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how to predict fraudulent financial reporting using the Beneish M-Score and Springate’s Model. Keywords: Financial reporting, Auditor quality, Financial stability, Financial target
Pengaruh koneksitas organ corporate governance, ineffective monitoring dan manajemen laba terhadap fraudulent financial reporting Oriza Zea Sabrina; Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1145.171 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v1i2.11

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the Effect of Organ Connectivity in Corporate Governance, Effective Monitoring, and Earnings Management on Fraudulent Financial Reporting on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period from 2010-2018. Research methodology: The measurement of corporate governance organ connectivity used dummy variables. Effective monitoring used the proportion of independent commissioners to the number of boards. The Modified Jones model was used to Measure earnings management. The cheating prediction model used the combination of Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score. Results: Corporate governance organs that have political connections and ineffective monitoring have no effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while earnings management has an effect on fraudulent financial reporting. The practice of earnings management carried out by companies is not caused by the company's motivation to carry out fraudulent financial reporting. Limitation: The limitations of this study are due to the use of logistic regression by using a combined model of Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score still found type I and type II errors. The research variables can only explain the fraudulent financial reporting of 24.7% and is less precise in determining the category of companies that have political connections or not. Contribution: This research provides an overview and understanding as a reference for stakeholders in the detection of fraudulent financial statements and for further research. Keywords: Fraudulent financial reporting, Independent commissioner, Independent director, Audit committee, Ineffective monitoring, Earnings management
Pengaruh siklus hidup perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel intervening Trie Lestari; Eddy Suranta; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.751 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v1i3.20

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to empirically prove the influence of the company’s life cycle on tax avoidance with earnings management as an intervening variable. Research methodology: Tax avoidance used ETR proxies and firm life cycle was proxied using an average sales growth of 5 years. The firm life cycle used the Dummy variable, valued at 1 classified growth stage and valued at 0 mature stages. Study sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018. The sample selection method is Purposive Sampling method with 668 observations. Data analysis method with multiple regression analysis. Results: The firm life cycle has an influence on tax avoidance, indicating companies that are in a mature life cycle will avoid lower taxes than companies that are in the growth stage. Regression results indicate that earnings management variable is a partial intervening/mediation variable (Partial Mediation), which indicates that the firm life cycle influences tax avoidance through earnings management. Limitations: The limitation of this study is that the firm life cycle variables studied were only two cycles. In addition, the limitation of this study is that it only uses proxies for average sales growth to classify the life cycles of sample companies. Contribution: To add references related to tax avoidance, firm’s life cycle and earnings management. Suggestions for further research are adding other cycles so that they can more broadly see the effect of the firm’s life cycle on tax avoidance. And use other proxies that are more representative in classifying the firm’s life cycle, such as using based on cash flow patterns. Keywords: Tax avoidance, Firm life cycle, Earnings management
Pengaruh karakteristik komite audit terhadap fraudulent financial reporting Gading Ruchiatna; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v1i4.52

Abstract

Purpose : This study aimed to prove whether audit committees were proxied financial expertise and meetings related to fraudulent financial reporting. Research methodology: This type of research was quantitative descriptive with an evaluation model of Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score in predicting fraudulent financial reporting. The sample in this study was non-financial companies listed on the Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010-2018. The technique of taking samples with purposive sampling obtained the number of observations 551. Data processing was done via SPSS through logistic regression. Results : The results of the study showed that the characteristic of the audit committee that influence the fraudulent financial reporting is financial expertise possessed by the members of the audit committee, while the number of audit committee meetings has no effect on the fraudulent financial reporting. Limitation: This study only used a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018 and met the criteria. The dependent variable fraudulent financial reporting measured through the Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score models. The independent variable was financial and or accounting expertise from the members of the audit committee and the Audit Committee Meeting. Contribution: Investors can consider this research in making decisions to be more careful in investing, as well as a reference for further research. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of the role of the audit committee in suppressing fraudulent financial reporting using the Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score. Keywords: Fraudulent financial reporting, Audit committee characteristics, Leverage
Pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting Antonius Dwi Maryadi; Pratana Puspa Midiastuty; Eddy Suranta; Anton Robiansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v2i1.104

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, ineffective monitoring, quality of external audits, change in auditors, change of director and frequent number of CEO's picture in detecting fraudulent financial reporting. Research methodology: This study proves that financial targets, external pressure, change in auditors, and frequent numbers of CEO's picture have an effect on detecting fraudulent financial reporting while financial stability, institutional ownership, ineffective monitoring, quality of external audit, and change of director are not influential in detecting fraudulent financial reporting. Results: This study proves that financial targets, external pressure, change in auditors, and frequent numbers of CEO's picture have an effect on detecting fraudulent financial reporting while financial stability, institutional ownership, ineffective monitoring, quality of external audit, and change of director are not influential in detecting fraudulent financial reporting. Limitations: This study used logistic regression analysis using a combined model of Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score that still contained an inaccurate classification of fraud and non-fraud. In the research, the R-Square value was low which meant that the ability of independent variables to influence the dependent variable was still low. Contribution: This research is expected to enrich the literature and references that can be used as a reference in other studies as well as in the company. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how to predict fraudulent financial reporting using the Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score. Keywords: Fraudulent financial reporting, Fraud pentagon, Beneish M-Score, Altman Z-Score
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Antonius Dwi Maryadi Ariana Satri Andina Deasy Emalia Devanus Abelingga Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Eddy Suranta Edy Suranta Elma Heryawati Fachruzzaman - Gading Ruchiatna Hesti Setiorini Ikhlazia Indah Lestari Isma Coryanata Kamaludin Kamaludin Kurniawan Kurniawan Lidya Ofprama Dita Nikmah Nikmah Oriza Zea Sabrina Revika Audia Salsabila Rini Indrian Rini Indriani Rini Indriani Rini Indriani Robiansyah, Anton Saiful Saiful Suparsiyem Suparsiyem Tiara Ulfa Inanda Trie Lestari Vika Fitranita