Muhammad Ali Azhar
Universitas Udayana

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Relasi Pengusaha-Penguasa Dalam Demokrasi: Fenomena Rent Seeker Pengusaha jadi Penguasa Muhammad Ali Azhar
PUBLICA Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Maret
Publisher : PUBLICA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.749 KB)

Abstract

Reform has opened up opportunities for entrepreneurs to fill vacancies in the government leadership. That is, because the election can not be denied in addition to requiring figures, intellectuals, also takes charge. The tendency is then driven by a ban on civil servants, military, police and politics since the reforms initiated. This success encouraged the expectation that the next number of employers who will be ruler of the greater. Some key findings in this paper, as analyzed in several phenomena: First, the recognition that entrepreneurs are middle class people who are needed to fill the vacancy of the public that in the past many occupied by civil servants, military and police. Second, the employer is considered to have more opportunities and capability compared with other community groups to win political support as well as in managing the administration of the state. Third, the future of Indonesias political future will be characterized by the role of the entrepreneur.
Ormas in the Circle of Brokerage Clientelism: Ormas Brokerage Clientelism Model in Bali General and Local Elections. Muhammad Ali Azhar
Journal of Politics and Policy Volume 2 No.1 December 2019
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.495 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.002.01.2

Abstract

Elections or post-conflict local elections in Indonesia always leave interesting things that are never quiet from the discussion in the study of political science. This happens because the elections or local elections held since the revolving reforms have become an arena for the growth of new political actors, both as institutions, groups, or individuals who happen to have the same desire to control political institutions such as; political parties, parliaments, and regional heads. Initiated by the interests of looking for business profit (rent seeking) in the economic sector as a result of the jingling of the dollar in the tourism sector, to the desire to get positions or important positions in these institutions, until then feel the pleasure of seizing and obtaining these sources of power . This is one that was carried out by a number of mass organizations in Bali during the election and post-conflict local elections. By utilizing the clientelism pattern, each of the mass organizations succeeded in placing its candidates to sit in a number of political positions. The purpose of this paper is to explain the phenomenon of the emergence of new clientelism, namely clienteler's Brokerage conducted by several mass organizations in Bali during the implementation of elections and post-conflict local elections. By using a qualitative research method with a descriptive-explanatory type, this paper notes that the clientelism pattern carried out by a number of mass organizations in Bali is not a pure clientelism pattern, but a clientelist pattern that has been modified like a broker, a clientelism pattern that relies on the masculinity of individuals with mass. which is very much to be exchanged for parties, or political officials during the election and post-conflict local elections in order to obtain sources of power. A new clientelism model that emerged as a result of the clientelism practice was carried out by each of these organizations. Key Words: Mass Organizations, Brokerage Clientelism, Election and Bali elections.