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IHSAN KEPADA KEDUA ORANG TUA: TINJAUAN TAFSIR SOSIAL KONTEMPORER Muhammad Shodiq
Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47466/hikmah.v16i1.163

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to reveal the interpretation of the Koran about doing good (ihsan) to parents which is explicitly mentioned 13 (thirteen) times, and which is mentioned 7 (seven) times directly after Allah swt invites and calls on people to tauhid and thanksgiving. to him. In social practice, how a person has good character to both parents is revealed in this study with Tafsir al-Amthal fi Tafsir Kitabillah al-Munzal by Makarim Syairazi as the primary source. This Interpretasion is a contemporary social interpretation. Meanwhile, the secondary data in this study are other authoritative and relevant social interpretation works. The findings of this research are that the meaning of ihsan applies to both parents in the Koran is in the form of monotheism that must be put forward to accompany the worship of both parents. Ihsan is absolute covering all goodness, including the category whether the religious status of both parents is Muslim or infidel. be civilized when both parents are weak, old and old, who desperately need protection and affection from their children. Be gentle and respectful when communicating with him. Be tawadhu 'and pray for them when they are still alive or not. Always ask Allah for an easy way to serve both parents. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penafsiran Al-Quran tentang berbuat baik (ihsan) kepada orang tua yang secara tersurat disebutkan sebanyak 13 (tiga belas) kali, dan yang 7 (tujuh) kali disebut langsung setelah Allah swt mengajak dan menyerukan umat kepada tauhid dan sukur kepada-Nya. Dalam praktik sosial, bagaimana seseorang berakhlaq baik kepada kedua orang tua diungkap dalam penelitian ini dengan Tafsir al-Amthal fi Tafsir Kitabillah al-Munzal karya Makarim Syairazi sebagai sumber primer. Tafsir Al-Amthal merupakan tafsir yang bercorak sosial kontemporer. Sedang data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah karya tafsir sosial lainnya yang otoritatif dan relevan dengan kajian ini. Temuan penelitin ini adalah bahwa makna berlaku ihsan kepada kedua orang tua dalam Al-Quran adalah berupa tauhid yang harus dikedapankan yang mengiringi kebaktian terhadap kedua orang tua. Ihsan bersifat mutlak meliputi semua kebaikan termasuk kategori apakah status agama kedua orang tua muslim ataupun kafir. bersikap beradab ketika kedua orang tua dalam masa lemah, renta dan tua yang sangat membutuhkan perlindungan dan kasih sayang dari anaknya. Bersuara lembut dan hormat ketika berkomunikasi dengannya. Bersikap tawadhu’ dan mendoakan mereka ketika masih hidup maupun telah tiada. Selalu memohon kepada Allah untuk di anugerahi jalan mudah untuk berkhidmat kepada kedua orang tua.
Integrasi Interpretasi Makna Kata Khalifah: Respon terhadap Gerakan Hizbuttahrir di Indonesia Muhammad Shodiq; Mauidlotun Nisa
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 25, No 2 (2019): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2920.071 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v25i2.13089

Abstract

Tulisan ini berupaya mengintegrasikan interpretasi tekstual dan kontekstual kata Khalifah QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 30 dalam merespon gerakan Hizbuttahrir di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Ali Reza'i Isfahani dalam bukunya The Logic of the Exegesis of the Quran) tentang tahapan berfikir kontekstual integratif mulai dari konteks literal, kronologi, hukum, hingga konteks kontemporer. Setelah itu, disimpulkan dengan tahapan mulai dari memahami tujuan ayat, melepaskan subjektifitas (lokalitas) tempat, masa, dan pelaku, mengambil kaidah universal Ayat, dan menerapkan pada objek baru. Data penelitian ini adalah interpretasi kata khalifah dengan metode jami’ (komprehensif) yang menalar logika interpretasinya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip metodologi integratif seperti Thaba'thaba'i, Makarim Shirazi, Javadi Amuli, Reza'i Isfahani, Fakhruddin Al-Razi, dan M. Quraish Shihab. Interpretasi kontekstual integratif kata Khalifah pada QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 30 adalah bahwa manusia pilihan sebagai khalifatullah bukan manusia secara umum tapi adalah manusia terpilih yang suci yang senantiasa ada dalam setiap generasi umat manusia, dan dalam hal ini di ayat yang dimaksud terimplemantasi dalam wujud Nabi Adam As. Dengan demikian interpretasi kata khalifah tidak relevan dengan konsep khilafah Hizbuttahrir di Indonesia. This paper seeks to integrate textual and contextual interpretations of the word Khalifah QS. Al-Baqarah verse 30 in response to the Hizbuttahrir movement in Indonesia. This research uses the concept of Ali Reza Esfaha in his book The Logic of the Exegesis of the Quran), that is mentioned about the stages of integrative contextual thinking starting from the literal context, chronology, law, to the contemporary context. After that, it is concluded with the stages starting from understanding the purpose of the verse, releasing the subjectivity (locality) of the place, time, and actor, taking the universal rules of the verse, and applying it to the new object. Therefore, this research data is the interpretation of the word caliph with jami '(comprehensive) method which makes sense of the logic of interpretation based on the principles of integrative methodology such as Thaba'thaba'i, Makarim  Shirazi, Javadi  Amuli, Reza'i Isfahani, Fakhruddin Al-Razi, and M. Quraish Shihab. The integrative contextual interpretation of the Khalifah words in QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 30 is that the chosen human being as khalifatullah is not a human being in general but is a chosen holy person who is always present in every generation of humanity, and in this case the verse in question is implemented in the form of the Prophet Adam. Thus the interpretation of the word caliph is not relevant to the Khilafah concept of the Hizbuttahrir in Indonesia.
Pendekatan Tafsir Modern Interpretasi Teologis, Kultural, dan Logis Muhammad Shodiq
Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur'an Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.833 KB) | DOI: 10.53828/alburhan.v18i2.102

Abstract

This article questions about the modern interpretation ap- proach, namely interpretation. Among the interpretations common- ly used in the interpretation of the Koran are textual interpretations, linguistic interpretations, systematic interpretations, socio-historical interpretations, theological interpretations, cultural interpretations, and logical interpretations. All of these interpretation techniques dif- fer from interpretation methodology tools in the form of methods and approaches. Interpretation places more emphasis on the interpretation process through the method of analysis and interpretation of the data which is based on interpretation. This article also describes as much detail as possible about 3 interpretations, namely theological, cultural, and logical interpretations as a design of modern interpretations that refer to scientific research methods. This proves that, the activity of in- terpreting the Koran is an activity that is scientifically and empirically accountable like applied sciences that require scientific reasoning.