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All Journal Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Millah: Journal of Religious Studies
Zaimul Asroor
Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Becoming a Meaningful Human in The Contemporary Era: Isyari's Interpretation of Human Fiṭrah in Risālah Al-Nūr According to Said Nursi Zaimul Asroor; Cemal Sahin
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v9i2.7332

Abstract

This paper wants to prove how Said Nursi's efforts to persuade humans to become meaningful (ma’nawi) humans through his interpretation of Risālah al-Nūr. This tafsir, which is more Kalam and Isyāri (Sufi) in style, was Nursi's answer to his anxiety in facing the challenges of modernity in Turkey at that time (and is still relevant today). In the context of human nature, Nursi is aware that modernity has made humans fall into an attitude which he calls tafrid and ifrat in using his every senses (outer and inner senses). Therefore, with the characteristics and originality of his interpretation, he describes how people can return to their nature, namely by behaving 'adl or tawasut in all things. This is the man that he later calls as a meaningful human being. The methods that the author used in this research are descriptive-analysis methods and library research, by making tafsir Risālah al-Nūr and tafsir Isyārāt al-I’jāz as primary sources, then supported by other secondary books which are still related to the theme.
TEKSTUALITAS VIS-À-VIS KONTEKSTUALITAS (Studi Kritis Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Politik Muhammad Asad [1900-1992]) ZAIMUL ASROOR
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v18i2.3287

Abstract

Muhammad Asad, one of the interpreters in the modern age from the West, is known as a figure whose views are quite progressive and contextual. However, there is little research that shows that in some of cases-Asad’s views also tend to be textual. This paper wants to show where the textuality and contextual interpretations of Muhammad Asad are, especially in some Islamic political matters. For instance, issues of Democracy and Shura, non-Muslim leaders and Jinayat Law. To analyze the above problems, the writer uses primary data in the form of his interpretation of The Message of the Qur’an and The Principle of State and Government in Islam. The method that the writer use is a comparative method with historical analysis and textual-contextual approach initiated by Abdullah Saeed 
Reinterpretation of Tarekat and the Teachings of Sufism According to Said Nursi Cemal Sahin; Zaimul Asroor
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 20, No. 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol20.iss2.art7

Abstract

In this modern-contemporary era, Muslims are often faced with the question, “Is it necessary to follow the teachings of the tarekat? Didn’t the tarekat (especially after al-Ghazali criticized the philosophical tradition) cause Muslims to decline and lose their critical power?” Moreover, some sufism teachings such as wahdatul wujud, wahdatus syuhud etc. Often considered as deviating from the pure teachings of Islam, especially by the Wahabi group. In order to answer some of these questions, the writer tries to present how Said Nursi responds in the interpretation of Risalah Nur. Nursi said that, "The present time is not the time of the tarekat." If it is not understood comprehensively, it will cause the reader to be inaccurate in concluding that generally Nursi rejects tarekat and some sufism teachings. That is why the writer wants to present which side of the teachings of tarekat and sufism that Nursi criticizes and what is his new offer. The research method that the author uses is library research with a socio-historical and descriptive-analysis approach using Risalah Nur as the primary source and several supporting books that are still related to the theme as a secondary source. The writer finds that sufism and tarekat are still important parts of Islamic teachings according to Nursi. But, he believes that what is more important now is to understand well the essense of religion rather than following the sufism path. He also concludes that the peak stage of sufism is ma’rifatullah.
Co-Authors Cemal Sahin Cemal Sahin