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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Saprida Saprida
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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CRITICAL STUDY ON LEGAL THINKING OF MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR Havis Aravik; Choiriyah Choiriyah; Saprida Saprida
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.9019

Abstract

Syahrur is a controversial thinker from Syria who offers a new epistemological base on the Theory of the Boundary (Nadzariyah Al-Hudud), in response to the stagnation of the study of Islamic legal thought, as well as a critique of the literal and rational groups that always dwell on the revelation and reason to provide modernity to its people. The thought of the Syharur reaped much criticism and blasphemy even in some of the country's books forbidden to read and circulate. But Western academics give full appreciation because Syahrur managed to continue the work that has not been done Fazlur Rahman with his double movement.In Boundary Theory (Nadzariyah Al-Hudud), Shahrur distinguishes between the prevailing limits of worship and the limits applicable in the al-hudud theme. For Shahrur, worship in the sense of the relationship between human and God that is tawqifiyah, consists of four categories only, namely prayer, zakat, fasting Ramadan, and hajj for the capable. Such forms have been finalized after being perfected by Islam and inviolable. While there are several possible forms for the development of law, Syahrur divides it into 6 theoretical models of maximum and minimum limits.  Keywords; Syria, dialectics, Nadzariyah Al-Hudud, Pluralism, Polygamy
Akad Salam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Saprida Saprida
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mizan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v4i1.177

Abstract

Abstract: Bay-u salam is a contract of sale of goods orders between buyers and sellers. Specifications and price of ordered goods to be agreed at the beginning of the contract, while the payment is made in advance in full. Sale and purchase of bay-u salam a sale and purchase agreement is allowed. It is based on the arguments contained in the Koran. Rukun of bay-u salam is the seller and the buyer, there are goods and money, there sighat (lafaz contract). While the terms of buying and selling of bay-u salam according to the consensus of the scholars there are five, namely the type, grade, size and nature of the object of sale and purchase of bay-u salam should be clear, booking period objects and selling bay-u salam should be clear, assuming the capital cost should be known to each parties. Keywords: Purchase, bay-u salam.  Abstrak: Jual beli salam adalah akad jual beli barang pesanan diantara pembeli dengan penjual. Spesifikasi dan harga barang pesanan harus sudah disepakati di awal akad, sedangkan pembayaran dilakukan di muka secara penuh. Jual beli salam merupakan akad jual beli yang diperbolehkan. Hal ini berdasarkan atas dalil-dalil yang terdapat dalam Alquran. Rukun salam adalah penjual dan pembeli, ada barang dan uang, ada sighat  (lafaz akad). Sedangkan syarat jual beli salam menurut kesepakatan para ulama ada lima, yaitu jenis obyek jual beli salam harus jelas, sifat obyek jual beli salam harus jelas, kadar atau ukuran obyek jual beli salam harus jelas, jangka waktu pemesanan objek jual beli salam harus jelas, asumsi modal yang dikeluarkan harus diketahui masing-masing pihak. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Salam.
Nishab and How to Issue Professional Zakat in Islamic Law Saprida Saprida; Zuul Fitriani Umari; Zuul Fitriana Umari
Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomica Sharia : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah - Feb
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/esha.v7i2.329

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the nishab and how to issue professional zakat in Islamic law. This type of research uses library research. The data collection technique is carried out by the author by identifying themes or discourses from journals, theses from previous research results, the web (internet), or also data taken from other information related to the theme of this research to look for things in the form of notes, newspapers and and so on related to the research focus. The result of the research is that the professional zakat nishab according to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is worth 85 grams of gold with the level of income zakat is 2.5%. How to issue professional zakat, namely net expenditure or net zakat, namely issuing zakat from assets that still reach the nisab after deducting it for daily basic needs, both food, housing, debt and other basic needs for the needs of himself, his family and those who are dependents. If the income after deducting basic needs still reaches the nisab, then zakat is obligatory, but if it does not reach the nisab, zakat is not obligatory. Gross expenditure, namely issuing zakat on gross income. That is, zakat income that reaches Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com Nisab of 85 grams of gold in a year, is issued 2.5% immediately upon receipt before deducting anything.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN WAKAF TERHADAP IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN MASJID AL-ISLAMI JALAN AKBP H. UMAR ARIO KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG Saprida Saprida; Zuul Fitriani Umari
AKM Vol 2 No 1 (2021): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Juli 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.984 KB) | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v2i1.278

Abstract

This community service activity discusses the introduction of waqf from the meaning of waqf, the terms and conditions of waqf, the legal basis for waqf, various kinds of waqf, waqf objects, waqf for moving objects in the perspective of Islamic law and waqf for moving objects in the form of currency. Waqf is the use of assets to benefit from by maintaining the essence of the object and deciding the wakif's right to utilize the assets. Wakif may not do anything with the assets being donated. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an introduction to waqf for women reciting the Al-Islami Ario Kemuning mosque in Palembang with the hope that the socialization participants can understand the benefits of giving waqf fairly and correctly. Socialization participants can also know that waqf can prosper the community and get a reward for the wakif.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI DESA PRAMBATAN KECAMATAN ABAB KABUPATEN PALI Saprida Saprida; Zuul Fitriani Umari
Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Islamic Banking:Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah - Agustus 202
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.902 KB) | DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v7i1.274

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yaitu merupakan data pokok yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi lapangan mewawancarai muzakki, mustahiq dan amil zakat di desa prambatan. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari dokumentasi yang ada di kantor kepala desa Prambatan seperti data jumlah penduduk, mata pencaharian dan literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti, seperti buku-buku perpustakaan yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen analisis deduktif interpretatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat di desa Prambatan dilakukan di Masjid Baiturrahman setiap tahun pada akhir bulan Ramadhan, sistem pembagian zakat fitrah dan zakat mal dikumpulkan di Masjid Baiturrahman dan ada juga muzakki yang langsung membayar sendiri dengan datang kerumah mustahiq tanpa melalui amil. Penunaian zakat fitrah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Prambatan hampir seluruhnya menunaikan zakat fitrah. Sedangkan untuk pembagian zakat mal/harta masih sedikit, minimnya orang yang menunaikan zakat harta yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat desa Prambatan disebabkan masih rendahnya tingkat pemahaman terhadap kewajiban zakat mal.
THE EFFECT OF MUSYARAKAH, MUDHARABAH, AND MURABAHAH FINANCING ON RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (CASE STUDY ON BCA SYARIAH BANK & BUKOPIN SYARIAH KB FOR THE 2019-2021 PERIOD) Niken Sania Putri; Meriyati Meriyati; Fadilla Fadilla; Havis Aravik; Saprida Saprida
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): August: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1308.53 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v1i2.30

Abstract

This study discusses the Effect of Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing on Return On Assets (ROA) During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing on Return On Assets (ROA) during the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic Commercial Banks (period 2019 – 2021). This research uses quantitative research methods, namely analytical methods based on calculations made by researchers. This research data is secondary data obtained from Monthly Financial Report data at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2019-2021 period. The method used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing assisted by the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) version 26 computer program. The results of this study indicate that (1) Musyarakah financing variables partially have no positive effect. to returns on assets (ROA). (2) Mudharabah financing variable partially has a positive effect on return on assets (ROA). (3) Murabahah financing variable partially does not have a positive effect on returns on assets (ROA). (4) Musyarakah, Mudharabah, and Murabahah Financing variables simultaneously or jointly have an effect on Return On Assets (ROA) during the covid-19 pandemic.
Sistem Penyaluran dan Perhitungan Zakat Fitrah Saprida Saprida; Choiriyah Choiriyah
AKM Vol 4 No 1 (2023): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v4i1.784

Abstract

Kegiatan sosialisasi pengabdian ini membahas tentang penyaluran dan perhitungan zakat fitrah mulai dari pengertian zakat fitrah, jenis dan perhitungan zakat fitrah, mustahiq zakat fitrah, penyaluran zakat fitrah dan hikmah zakat fitrah. Zakat fitrah adalah sejumlah harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap muslim yang memiliki kelebihan makanan pokok bagi dirinya dan orang yang nafkahnya ditanggung olehnya, pada awal bulan Ramadhan sampai menjelang shalat idul fitri dengan tujuan untuk mensucikan jiwa. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang zakat fitrah terhadap mahasiswa-mahasiswi perbankan dan ekonomi Syariah dengan harapan peserta sosialisasi bisa memahami akan penyaluran zakat fitrah yang baik dan benar sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam. Peserta sosialisasai juga bisa mengetahui bahwa zakat fitrah dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat yang kurang mampu.
Co-Authors Aravik, Havis Choiriyah Choiriyah Choiriyah Choiriyah Fadilla Fadilla Meriyati Meriyati Niken Sania Putri Umari, Zuul Fitriana Zuul Fitriani Umari