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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Social Impact Journal
Sasa Sunarsa
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Revisiting the Role of Women as Witnesses in Fiqh Justice Dahwadin Dahwadin; Syaik Abdillah; Sasa Sunarsa; Muhamad Dani Somantri; Enceng Iip Syaripudin; Hapsah Fauziah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i1.11768

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of women as witnesses in a court. This is one of debatable issues in Islamic law considering the provision stating that the value of two women’s testimony is equal to one man’s testimony. Based on a more comprehensive discussion and by revisiting the Islamic resources on this issue, this paper concludes that the provision in the hadith, historically, regards heavily on women’s capability and readiness to perform their duties as witnesses. It can be seen in the case of qadzaf where women can be witnesses for themselves (by stating four oaths in the name of Allah). Therefore, in the current development, women’s role as witnesses needs to be reconsidered so that women can appear in the judiciary to play a role in supporting justice. Penelitian literatur  (library research) ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pandangan kesaksian perempuan dalam Islam melalui pendekatan analitik terhadap ketentuan dalam fikih keadilan yang ditinjau melalui berbagai  berbagai corak diskusi dan referensi yang mendukung penelitian ini. Kesaksian merupakan proses menemukan dan membuktikan kebenaran dalam  perkara  perdata maupun  pidana. Dalam  hukum Islam, hal-hal yang membutuhkan kesaksian seperti itu adalah pernikahan dan perceraian yang menyangkut hudud dan qisha. Ada beberapa kriteria khusus dalam memberikan kesaksian. Dalam masalah-masalah spesifik, perempuan  tidak diizinkan memberikan kesaksian, diantaranya ialah wilayah hudud dan qisha. Ketentuan lainnya ialah  perempuan dapat  menjadi saksi di pengadilan, tetapi hanya dalam kasus perdata (transaksi keuangan), dan itupun bobot dua wanita sama dengan satu pria. Apabila  merujuk pada makna teks, maka jelas siapa pun dia (wanita) dan kualifikasinya tidak diperbolehkan untuk melayani sebagai saksi dalam kasus pidana. Meskipun secara historis,  terbukti banyak wanita cerdas, memiliki kedewasaan emosional, kredibilitas, dan berbagai kemampuan yang memenuhi syarat untuk tampil sebagai saksi dalam kasus-kasus, baik sipil maupun pidana. Masalah kesaksian seorang perempuan tersebut dinilai oleh sebagian orang sebagai salah satu perbedaan yang mensubordinasi perempuan. 
Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on Buying and Selling Transactions in The Social Context (The Implementation of The Istishna Contract) Enceng, Enceng Iip Syaripudin; Sasa Sunarsa; Gini Gaussian; Ah. Fathonih; Deni Kon Kon Furkony
Social Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v3i1.73

Abstract

Abstract Buying and selling is one of the forms of mumalah allowed based on the Qu'ran, Al-Hadith, and Ijma of the Ulama. To obtain goods and simultaneously sell them, it is necessary to have an Akad, this study aims to analyze the perspective of sharia economic law on buying and selling transactions in the social context through the implementation of the Istishna contract. Within the framework of Islamic law, buying and selling transactions have an important social dimension to note. Akad Istishna' is a form of transaction that can be used in a social context, where buyers and sellers interact with each other with the aim of achieving welfare and social justice. This study uses an analytical approach of Islamic economic law to understand the legal basis, legal requirements, and social implications of buying and selling transactions through the Istishna contract. The results showed that the implementation of the Istishna contract in buying and selling transactions can make a positive contribution in achieving socio-economic goals in Islam, such as wealth redistribution and community empowerment. However, it is important to ensure that the execution of the Istishna' contract is carried out in compliance with the provisions of Islamic law and the principles of social justice. This research provides valuable insights for practitioners and academics in understanding the relevance and social implications of buying and selling transactions using Istishna' contracts in the context of Islamic economic law.
The Influence of Customer Service on Customer Satisfaction At Bank Jabar Banten Sharia Sub-Branch Office KCP Sumedang Hamid, Abdul Hamid; Enceng Iip Syaripudin; Gini Gaussian; Sasa Sunarsa
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

One strategy that can support success in the banking business is to try to offer quality services with good and qualified service quality. Customer service is carried out as well as possible to provide comfort to customers so that the customer experience during transactions is better and can meet customer expectations in terms of service. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between customer service and customer satisfaction at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Sumedang. This research is a type of quantitative research using questionnaires and observation methods. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation and questionnaires or questionnaires to obtain data on customer service (X) and customer satisfaction at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Sumedang (Y). This study took a population of 113 customers (who had direct contact with customer service during the first quarter of 2023) Bank BJB Syariah KCP Sumedang with a total research sample of 57 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the customer service variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Sumedang. This is based on the results of the t-test with a sig value <0.05 and based on the results of simple linear regression analysis which has a positive or unidirectional regression coefficient value so that it can be interpreted that better customer service will increase customer satisfaction.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN POTENSI LOKAL SUMBER DAYA ALAM DESA DAWUNGSARI CILAWU GARUT DALAM MENDORONG KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MADZHAB EKONOMI SYARIAH Enceng, Enceng Iip Syaripudin; Gini Gaussian; Sasa Sunarsa; Ai Nurmayanti; Santika, Santika
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i4.1024

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Dawung Sari Kecamatan Cilawu Garut memiliki beragam potensi lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi lokal sumber daya alam di Desa Dawung Sari, Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut, dalam upaya mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip madzhab ekonomi syariah; Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa ini memiliki beragam potensi sumber daya alam yang dapat dioptimalkan, seperti pertanian, perkebunan, dan peternakan. Melalui penerapan konsep ekonomi syariah yang menekankan pada prinsip keadilan, tolong-menolong, dan keberlanjutan, masyarakat desa dapat mengembangkan usaha-usaha produktif berbasis sumber daya lokal. Hal ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat dan kesejahteraan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi pemanfaatan potensi lokal dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah dapat menjadi solusi dalam mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat desa. Kata kunci : Optimalisasi; Potensi Lokal; Ekonomi Masyarakat;
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Hamid, Abdul Hamid Ah. Fathonih Ai Nurmayanti Dahwadin Dahwadin Deni Kon Kon Furkony Enceng, Enceng Iip Syaripudin Gini Gaussian Hapsah Fauziah Muhamad Dani Somantri Santika Santika Syaik Abdillah Syaripudin, Enceng Iip