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THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC ON NONPERFORMING LOAN: COMPARISON STUDY AT CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC BANKING Kusmayadi, Dedi; Firmansyah, Irman; Badruzaman, Jajang
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2864

Abstract

Rata-rata rasio NPF bank syariah lebih tinggi dibandingkan NPL bank konvensional. Hal ini menjadifenomena yang harus diteliti dan diindikasikan terdapatfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya khususnyafaktor makroekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan untukmembandingkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nonperforming loan (NPL) pada perbankan konvensionaldan perbankan syariah. Beberapa variabel makroekonomiyang diduga mempengaruhi NPL/NPF adalah SBI/SBIS, BI rate, nilai tukar, inflasi, GDP dan variabelkontrol yaitu efisiensi. Periode penelitian dari Maret2010 sampai Desember 2016 dengan data triwulanan.Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh variabelmakroekonomi hanya SBIS, inflasi dan PDB yangberpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NPF banksyariah. Sedangkan hanya PDB yang berpengaruhterhadap NPL bank konvensional.Dengan demikian hanya bank syariah yang merasakandampak dari makroekonomi khususnya SBIS, inflasidan PDB sehingga hasil ini dapat menjadi dasar bagiBank Indonesia dan pemerintah dalam membuatkebijakan makroekonomi.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA ZAKAT PADA BAZNAS KOTA TASIKMALAYA:PENDEKATAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) Firmansyah, Irman; Sukmana, Wawan
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Agustus 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi FPEB UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jrak.v2i2.6593

Abstract

Zakat is an obligation that must be carried out by muzakki that not only aims to carry out obligations to Almighty but sharp-edged nature of social justice among mankind. Therefore charity must be managed properly by the board amilin especially by channeling zakat use specifically targeted at Tasikmalaya City Baznas charity board.The study was to examine the affairs of Baznas perzakatan at Tasikmalaya City. Analysis tool used namely Analysis Network Process (ANP) is a qualitative-quantitative method using super decision software . The analysis showed that there is an internal problem which consists of lacking leadership and lacking performance OPZ performance. The problems consist of the absence of external PERDA about channeling zakat institutions and communities less know Baznas. As for an internal solution consisting of leadership and performance maximization of transparency and distribution, while the external solution consisted of socialization and support Baznas scholars. Kendall coefficient ( W ) ranged from 0.970 to 0.9975 means that all respondents have the same relative answer.
Efficiency versus Maqashid Sharia Index: an Application on Indonesian Islamic Bank Rusydiana, Aam S.; Firmansyah, Irman
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.284 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v2i2.154

Abstract

The Development of Islamic Banking Industry in Indonesia relatively shows a good tendency. In the market, inefficiency would be the great obstacles in head to head to conventional bank. Despite of efficiency performance in Islamic Bank, Islamic Bank also must have sharia compliance performance. So it needed to identified the efficiency of Islamic Bank in Indonesia and the achievement of Maslahah in term of three aspects, there are education, the creating of justice, and the attainment of welfare. This study would try to measure the efficiency of Islamic Banking Industry with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and also to evaluate the performance by using Maqasid Sharia Index (MSI). Banxia Frontier Analyst 3.1 used in the data calculation. The calculation of the level of Islamic Bank efficiency in this study are relative, not absolute. Result of this study indicate four main findings, first, Islamic bank involve in quadran 1 is Islamic bank who reached the highest efficiency and the best performance; there are BMI and Bank Panin Sharia. Islamic bank involve in quadran 2 is Islamic bank who reached the highest efficiency and the lowest performance, there are BSM, Maybank Sharia, and Bank Sharia Bukopin. Islamic bank involve in quadran 3 is Islamic bank who reached the lowest efficiency and have a good performance, there are BRI sharia, and BCA sharia. Islamic bank involve in quadran 4 is Islamic bank who reached the lowest efficiency and the lowest performance, there are Bank Mega Sharia, Victoria Sharia, BNI Sharia, and BJB Sharia.Keywords: Maqasid Index, Efficiency, DEA, Efficiency-Maqasid Quadrant (EMQ) 
Efficiency and Performance of Islamic Bank: Quadrant Analysis Approach Firmansyah, Irman
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) IJIBEC VOLUME 2 NO. 1 JUNE 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.321 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v2i1.1251

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The purpose of this study is to analysis the level of efficiency of Islamic banks through the ratio used as a measure of operational efficiency that is the operational expense tooperational revenue, knowing the level of bank performance of the assessment in accordance with the principles of islamic bank is maqashidsharia index, and know the cluster quadrant of each syariah bank through a combination of efficiency assessment and performance of maqashidsharia. All research data is taken from the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia through their respective websites. The research period is the year 2012 until 2016. The results showed that banks that are in the highest efficiency quadrant and high performance of sharia maqashidis Panin Bank of sharia. The results of this study indicate that PaninSyariah bank has successfully used operational costs to obtain high operating income, and has also succeeded in achieving good performance of sharia maqashidcompared with other Islamic banks in Indonesia.
The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Develop Islamic Micro Insurance In Indonesia Firmansyah, Irman
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508

Abstract

This study is aimed to find the best model in order to create Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for Islamic micro insurance development. The research methodology employed in this study was Analytic Network Process (ANP) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The informants of this consist of practitioners, academia, and researchers who have good understanding of the problem. The finding of this study shows that the priority to embody good corporate governance principle in order to develop Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia namely, responsibilities, followed by equality and fairness, independences, accountability and transparency. In addition, the priorities of strategies that can be implemented to optimize GCG implementation are training and education for human resources, followed by focus on internal control mechanism, and the third is good corporate governance implementation in each level. The finding of this study also contributed to the best model of good corporate governance model to enhance Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MATRIKS IFAS EFAS Rusydiana, Aam S; Firmansyah, Irman
Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam (MEI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.585 KB)

Abstract

LKMS is a financial institution that is oriented towards improving the welfare of members and society. Despite growing rapidly, LKMS is still experiencing many obstacles in its development. There are still many problems faced by this institution both from the internal and external side. This study attempts to identify the causes and factors that are dominantly an obstacle to the development of LKMS in Indonesia, using IFAS EFAS Matrix and SWOT approaches, along with the solutions offered. Based on the IFE analysis that the highest rating of the power of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is followed by high local initiative. While the weakness rating is the cost of human resource training and entrepreneurship training followed by the cost of licensing. The results of EFE analysis that the highest ranking of the opportunities that are financed sector is very flexible followed by the public interest factor toward sharia transaction is getting bigger. While the highest ranking of threats is competition followed by weak regulation and legality LKMS. It is expected that there will be a joint commitment from various parties either from policymakers or academics and practitioners in supporting and encouraging the development effort of sharia finance industry, especially in this case LKMS.
DETERMINAN RETURN SAHAM SYARIAH DENGAN RISIKO SISTEMATIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI firmansyah, irman
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 20, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF MERDEKA MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.628 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v20i3.274

Abstract

Islamic capital market is the investment alternatives in accordance with Islamic law. However, the purpose of investing is to obtain a high return stock. This study aimed to analyze the fundamental factors in predicting stock return of sharia with systematic risk as a mediating variable. Fundamental factors measured by DER, EPS, ROA, PER and NPM and systematic risk measured by beta. Data taken from the Islamic capital market through the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in a span of research in 2013 and 2014. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that DER and PER positive effect on sharia stock return, beta negative effect on sharia stock return and EPS, ROA and NPM no effect on sharia stock return. Whereas in mediating variable testing, the beta did not mediate the relationship between DER, EPS, ROA, NPM and PER to sharia stock return.
The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Develop Islamic Micro Insurance In Indonesia Firmansyah, Irman
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508

Abstract

This study is aimed to find the best model in order to create Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for Islamic micro insurance development. The research methodology employed in this study was Analytic Network Process (ANP) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The informants of this consist of practitioners, academia, and researchers who have good understanding of the problem. The finding of this study shows that the priority to embody good corporate governance principle in order to develop Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia namely, responsibilities, followed by equality and fairness, independences, accountability and transparency. In addition, the priorities of strategies that can be implemented to optimize GCG implementation are training and education for human resources, followed by focus on internal control mechanism, and the third is good corporate governance implementation in each level. The finding of this study also contributed to the best model of good corporate governance model to enhance Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia.
SOLUTION TO OVERCOME THE BANKRUPTCY POTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC RURAL BANK IN INDONESIA Abrista Devi; Irman Firmansyah
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 3 (2018): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.25 KB) | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v3i0.750

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This paper investigates the direct and indirect effect of macro and microeconomics variables toward financial distress by using efficiency variable as mediator. This research used time series and monthly-published report data of Islamic Banking Statistics and Macroeconomics data. The Springate Model is used to measure financial distress through s-score, while the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach is used to measure Islamic rural bank’s efficiency. The finding implies that the efficiency of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia is mainly caused by microeconomics variables where CAR and NPF directly have significant and negative effect on efficiency, while ROA and FDR directly have significant and positive effect on efficiency. The financial distress of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia is mainly caused by micro and macroeconomics variables where CAR and SIZE directly have significant and positive effect on financial distress score, while NPF and Exchange rate directly have significant and negative effect on efficiency. Efficiency is strongly having a role in mediating the effect of microeconomics variables toward financial distress score of Islamic rural bank
DEVELOPING HALAL TRAVEL AND HALAL TOURISM TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS Abrista Devi; Irman Firmansyah
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.64 KB) | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1054

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors of various backgrounds in the literature having to do with halal purchase intention of Muslim travellers on halal travel and tourism sector. It also aims to investigate which antecedents, among all, that have the dominant determinants toward the development of halal travel and tourism purchaseintention. A total of 255 respondents originating from several major cities of West Java were involved in random sampling technique to measure their personal perception on the determinant factors of halal purchase intention. Data were collected through structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire has been divided into two main parts, the first part identifies the respondent identity, while the second part provide 6 main sub-part statements on halal awareness, personal societal perception, religious belief, halal marketing, halal travel & tourism, and infrastructure. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) will be used to acquire the most critical to the least critical indicators in explaining purchase intention on halal travel and tourism industry sector. The paper concludes that most customers rely on halal marketing, making it the dominant determinant factor. Meanwhile, the second dominant determinant is halal travel and tourism. Then, the third determinant is halal awareness. Religious beliefs and personal societal perceptions are the last two priorities. This paper offers a detailed insight into various behaviors of customer’s purchase intention on halal travel and tourism sector as well as delivers a new model of purchase intention through detailed latent-variables. Finally, the relevant stakeholders, in particular government, should enhance the halal marketing on travel and tourism through various programs and activities, such as massive promotion, socialization, and literacy.