Articles
<![CDATA[Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Infinite Quantum Well ]]>
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.3 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v3i2.18119
<![CDATA[Paramagnetism and diamagnetism of a material characterized by its magnetic susceptibility. When a material is exposed to an external magnetic field, magnetic susceptibility is defined as the ratio of the induced magnetization and the magnetic field. A paramagnetic material has magnetic susceptibility with positive sign. On the other hand, a diamagnetic material has magnetic susceptibility with negative sign. Atomically, paramagnetic materials consist of atoms that has orbital with unpaired electrons. Theoretical study of paramagnetic susceptibility and diamagnetic susceptibility are well described by Pauli paramagnetism and Landau diamagnetism, respectively. Although paramagnetism and diamagnetism are among the simplest magnetic properties of material that are studied in basic physics, theoretical derivations of Pauli paramagnetic and Landau diamagnetic susceptibility require second quantization formalism of quantum mechanics. We aim to discuss the paramagnetic and diamagnetic susceptibilities for simple three-dimensional quantum well using first quantization formalism.]]>
<![CDATA[Improved Steepest Descent Method using Modified Bessel Function K_(1/4 ) for Gamma Function Evaluation ]]>
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Vol.4, N ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i2.21843
<![CDATA[Steepest descent method employs a Gaussian function when approximating an integral of a function. In this article we improve the approximation by using function in the form of . As an example, we approximate the value of gamma function to provide improved approximation for Stirling formula that is often used for estimating factorial of a large number.]]>
<![CDATA[Ohmic and Diamagnetic Currents Contribution on the Electromagnetic Penetration Depth of a Conducting Surface ]]>
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19790
<![CDATA[Due to its conducting electron, metal is a good reflector for electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave penetrating a metallic surface has a finite penetrating depth. There are two limit that are well studied in the physics textbooks. They are high frequency electromagnetic wave penetrating a metal with small conductivity and a static (low frequency) field penetrating a superconductor (metal with infinitely large conductivity). In this article we study the intermediate regime between these two limits. By setting the electric current density as the total sum of both Ohmic and Diamagnetic currents, we derive the penetration depth in the intermediate regime., we show the transition between these two limits.]]>
<![CDATA[Law of Approach to Saturation for Determining Magnetic Intrinsic Behavior of BaFe12-xMnx/2Tix/2O19 and SrFe12-xMnx/2Tix/2O19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafael F Maniur]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Manaf]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Vol.4, N ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i2.22206
<![CDATA[The problem with permanent magnetic materials of very high anisotropic fields is that it is still difficult to determine the intrinsic magnetic properties, when measured using a magnetometer which has a limited magnetic field. The Law of Approach to Saturation (LAS) mathematical model provides a way to measure permanent magnets, with high anisotropic fields by correcting the magnetization data of the first quadrant curve or the virgin curve of the minor hysteresis loop. In this research, a computational LAS program was conducted to compute the intrinsic magnetic properties of magnetic materials, such as saturation magnetization, anisotropy field and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant. Magnetization data were obtained from permagraph measurements of barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19), strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19) and microwave absorbers BaFe12-xMnx/2Tix/2O19 and SrFe12-xMnx/2Tix/2O19. The convergences of magnetization were assessed to determine the effect of substitution on barium hexaferrite and strontium hexaferrite materials on saturation magnetization values, anisotropy constants and anisotropic fields.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Scattering Matrix, Return Loss and Interface Reflection Loss in Nicolson Rose Wear Approximation ]]>
<![CDATA[Wakid Ali Muntoha]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Manaf]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.5, N ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v5i2.22353
<![CDATA[The phenomenon behind the absorption of electromagnetic waves by absorbingmaterials is resonance phenomenon. When there is a similarity between the value of theimpedance of electromagnetic waves in the air and the impedance of the material, theabsorption of energy by the material is maximized. The phenomenon is measured using anauxiliary instrument, namely the Vector Network Analyzer. This instrument is very effective forcalculating the absorption value of electromagnetic waves. However, the Vector NetworkAnalyzer instrument which is mostly available in Indonesian research institutions cannot directlydisplay the reflection loss of the electromagnetic wave absorbing material. An effective methodthat is effective for calculating the absorption in electromagnetic wave absorbing material isNicolson Rose Wear method. In this article, we design a computational tool based on NicolsonRose Wear approximation to calculate the reflection loss values from scattering matrix andcomparing it with return loss, which is often mistook as reflection loss.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY STUDY OF Li-ION DIFFUSION IN Na-DOPED Li4Ti5O12 AS LITHIUM-ION BATTERY ANODE ]]>
<![CDATA[Achda Fitriah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anugrah Azhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Edi Suprayoga]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Aziz Majidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 7 No 3 (2022): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 7 Issue 3, December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.073.04
<![CDATA[Spinel phase lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12 or LTO) has been studied as an alternative anode material with a “zero-strain” characteristic structure to improve safety, cycling stability, and rate performance. LTO offers stable Li-ion diffusion at a higher charge-discharge rate without noticeable structural change. However, LTO exhibits low electronic conductivity and low Li-ion diffusion compared to graphite-based anode materials, limiting its rate capability. In this study, we investigate the impact of Na atom doping on the diffusion rate in the Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) spinel phase using the density functional theory (DFT). Based on the nudged elastic band (NEB) calculation, we obtain the energy barrier values and each diffusion pathway, with barrier energy varying about 0.3~0.4 eV and affecting the value of the diffusion constant obtained. The study reveals the role of Na atom doping in the lithium-ion diffusion in NaxLi4-xTi5O12 for battery anode material.]]>
<![CDATA[Radial wave function of 2D and 3D quantum harmonic oscillator ]]>
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.5, N ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v5i2.26172
<![CDATA[One dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator is well studied in elementary textbooks of quantum mechanics. The wave function of one-dimensional oscillator harmonic can be written in term of Hermite polynomial. Due to the symmetry of the spring energy, the wave functions of two-dimensional and three-dimensional harmonic oscillators can be written as products of the one-dimensional case. Because of that, the wave functions of two- and three-dimensional cases are focused on cartesian coordinates. In this article, we utilize polar and spherical coordinates to describe the wave function of two- and three-dimensional harmonic oscillators, respectively. The radial part of the wave functions can be written in term of associated Laguerre polynomials.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Scattering Matrix, Return Loss and Interface Reflection Loss in Nicolson Rose Wear Approximation ]]>
<![CDATA[Wakid Ali Muntoha]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Manaf]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.5, N ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v5i2.22353
<![CDATA[The phenomenon behind the absorption of electromagnetic waves by absorbingmaterials is resonance phenomenon. When there is a similarity between the value of theimpedance of electromagnetic waves in the air and the impedance of the material, theabsorption of energy by the material is maximized. The phenomenon is measured using anauxiliary instrument, namely the Vector Network Analyzer. This instrument is very effective forcalculating the absorption value of electromagnetic waves. However, the Vector NetworkAnalyzer instrument which is mostly available in Indonesian research institutions cannot directlydisplay the reflection loss of the electromagnetic wave absorbing material. An effective methodthat is effective for calculating the absorption in electromagnetic wave absorbing material isNicolson Rose Wear method. In this article, we design a computational tool based on NicolsonRose Wear approximation to calculate the reflection loss values from scattering matrix andcomparing it with return loss, which is often mistook as reflection loss.]]>
<![CDATA[Ohmic and Diamagnetic Currents Contribution on the Electromagnetic Penetration Depth of a Conducting Surface ]]>
<![CDATA[Adam Badra Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19790
<![CDATA[Due to its conducting electron, metal is a good reflector for electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave penetrating a metallic surface has a finite penetrating depth. There are two limit that are well studied in the physics textbooks. They are high frequency electromagnetic wave penetrating a metal with small conductivity and a static (low frequency) field penetrating a superconductor (metal with infinitely large conductivity). In this article we study the intermediate regime between these two limits. By setting the electric current density as the total sum of both Ohmic and Diamagnetic currents, we derive the penetration depth in the intermediate regime., we show the transition between these two limits.]]>
