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All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Publika Budaya Paramita: Historical Studies Journal UNEJ e-Proceeding Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Historia
Eko Crys Endrayadi
Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jember
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Saminist Movement of the Kendeng Mountains Complex of Java during the Dutch Colonial and Indonesia’s Reform Eras Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto; Endrayadi, Eko Crys
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Saminist community is widely known for its strong resistance tradition. One major similar feature of the Saminist resistance movement during the Colonial and Reform periods is the rejection to the external influences and their related agencies that have been regarded as threatening the Saminist livelihoods and values. This article discusses the Saminist resistance movement in the Dutch colonial period and the era of Reform, thus displaying a historical comparison of a local community in a different period. By using the historical method and drawing upon various available sources that have been reached, this article aims to explain the similarities and/or differences in the Saminist resistance movement in the past and the present, in terms of the conditional factors giving birth to the movement and characteristics of the Saminist movement. It is argued that the Saminist resistance movement has changed from a socio-economy-based resistance movement in the context of colonial exploitation to an environment-based resistance movement. This change at once also trasformed it from an old social movement into a new social movement. In addition to raising the new issue that is radically different, the novelty of the Saminist resistance movement in the Reform period is also evident in the form of the appearance of Saminist women actively in the forefront of resistance actions that they did, and the alliances it built with other groups having concerns with the environmental issues.KEY WORDS: Resistance Movement; Saminist Community; Kendeng Mountains Complex; Dutch Colonial Period; Reform Period.  About the Authors: Prof. Dr. Nawiyanto and Dr. Eko Crys Endrayadi are the Lecturers at the Department of History, Faculty of Letters UNEJ (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the authors are able to be contacted via their e-mails address at: nawiyanto.sastra@unej.ac.id and ekocrys@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Nawiyanto & Eko Crys Endrayadi. (2017). “The Saminist Movement of the Kendeng Mountains Complex of Java during the Dutch Colonial and Indonesia’s Reform Eras” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(2) April, pp.117-130. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (September 23, 2016); Revised (January 20, 2017); and Published (April 28, 2017).
THE STRUGGLE OF THE COMMUNITY OF SEDULUR SIKEP FOR ITS IDENTITY IN PATI REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Endrayadi, Eko Crys
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 6, Number 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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This study was intended to reveal the phenomenon of the struggle of the community of Sedulur Sikep in Pati Regency, Central Java Province for its identity with the approach of cultural studies. The problems of the study can be formulated as follows (1) what was the struggle for the identity of the community of Sedulur Sikep like?; (2) what caused the struggle for the identity of the community of Sedulur Sikep to appear?; (3) what was the meaning of the struggle for the identity of the community of Sedulur Sikep to its existence. This study is a qualitative one with the researcher as the main instrument supported by an interview guide. The data were collected using the techniques of in-depth interview, observation, and documentary study. After the data were analyzed, the data were descriptively and narratively presented.  The results of the study showed that the current identity of the community of Sedulur Sikep was the result of a dialogic discourse between the community of Sedulur Sikep and the non-Sedulur Sikep communities. Based on the description above, it was found that the struggle made by the community of Sedulur Sikep for its identity was reflected in various forms of its daily life. The factors contributing to the struggle for the identity of the community of Sedelur Sikep were economic, political, social and cultural factors. The botoh Sedulur Sikep that was used as a model also contributed to it. The struggle for the identity of the community of Sedulur Sikep successfully deconstructed the old meaning and revealed the new meaning.
The Brantas River Crisis: the Sand Mining Problem and the Search for Solution Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto; Krisnadi, IG; Endrayadi, Eko Crys; Handayani, Sri Ana; Salindri, Dewi; Calvaryni, Nina Mutiara
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 30, No 2 (2020): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v30i2.23951

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of power relations in the Brantas River sand mining and its influences on the fate of the most important river of East Java. By relying on archival sources, contemporary newspapers, and oral history interviews, it is argued that the Brantas river crisis occurred due to the acceleration of sand extractions facilitated by improved extraction technology in the form of mechanical sand extracting machines and the growing demand for sand for infrastructure development. Automated sand mining caused damage to infrastructure and settlements in various places along the river from downstream areas that continue to creep upstream, as well as the loss of biodiversity richness. The search for a solution has been going on for some time but failed to stop mining and bring the Brantas River out of the crisis. The failure occurred not because of the absence of a legal protection, but the difficulty of implementing regulations in the field due to the involvement of unscrupulous officials and politicians in the Brantas sand business, as well as the temptation of large and comfortable profits from mining that lured sand miners amid the limited available alternative sources of livelihood. Artikel ini membahas dinamika relasi kuasa dalam penambangan pasir Sungai Brantas dan pengaruhnya terhadap nasib sungai terpenting di Jawa Timur in. Dengan mengandalkan sumber arsip, surat kabar kontemporer, dan wawancara sejarah lisan, diargumentasikan bahwa krisis sungai Brantas terjadi karena percepatan ekstraksi pasir yang difasilitasi oleh perubahan teknologi ekstraksi dalam bentuk mesin diesel penyedot pasir mekanis dan meningkatnya permintaan akan pasir untuk pengembangan infrastruktur. Penambangan pasir mekanis menyebabkan kerusakan infrastruktur dan permukiman di berbagai tempat di sepanjang sungai dari daerah hilir yang terus merambat ke hulu, serta hilangnya kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati. Pencarian solusi telah berlangsung selama beberapa waktu, tetapi gagal menghentikan penambangan dan membawa Sungai Brantas keluar dari krisis. Kegagalan itu terjadi bukan karena tidak adanya payung hukum, tetapi kesulitan menerapkan peraturan di lapangan karena keterlibatan pejabat dan politisi yang tidak bermoral dalam bisnis pasir Brantas, serta godaan keuntungan besar dan mudah dari penambangan. memancing para penambang pasir di tengah sumber mata pencaharian alternatif yang tersedia terbatas. 
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2002-2013 Hisyam Arifal Fahad; Eko Crys Endrayadi
Publika Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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AbstractThis article discusses the development of tourism sector in Banyuwangi regency 2002-2013. The problems in this thesis are (1) the conditions of tourism before the government issues policies; (2) the regional government’s efforts to develop tourism sector; (3) the impact of tourism towards economic, social, and cultural life in Banyuwangi regency. To discuss the problems, this study applies theory of modernization by using the sociology of tourism approach and historical method. Tourism is not merely an activity to find pleasure, but also the source of foreign exchange. One of regencies which can develop tourism industry is Banyuwangi. The development of tourism in this regency, in its early development, experienced fluctuation that was caused by the economic crisis and the tragedy of santet (the killings of many people who were issued having black magic in 1998-1999) that decreased Banyuwangi’s tourism image. Such condition still run until the issue of the 2102 regional government’s regulation as the legal standing of tourism development in Banyuwangi. This regulation has got positive response from the investors that has been showed by the construction of hotel industry, tourism destinations, and transportation which have made Banyuwangi as the centre of emergent economic department in East Java. The growth of tourism has brought new jobs for the society as the managers of tourism services and regrowing local cultures through carnival events conducted by the regional government and society.
KI SAMIN SUROSENTIKO DAN AJARANNYA DALAM TRADISI LISAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN KENDENG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Eko Crys Endrayadi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Artikel ini membahas sejarah Ki Samin Surosentiko dan ajarannya dalam tradisi lisan masyarakat di Kawasan Pegunungan Kendeng Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, meliputi empat tahap yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Ki Samin Surosentiko merupakan tokoh dari komunitas Samin yang lahir di Kabupaten Blora, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Melalui tradisi lisan, masyarakat di sekitar Pegunungan Kendeng hingga saat ini menceritakan sepak terjang Ki Samin Surosentika dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda. Sebagian kecil masyarakat (dalam hal ini orang Samin), memandang sosok Ki Samin Surosentiko sebagai tokoh/raja, sedangkan bagi orang Jawa, ia dianggap sebagai sosok yang sangat stereotip. Di antara perbedaan penyampaian sejarah Ki Samin Surosentiko, terdapat kesamaan dalam tradisi lisan yang berkembang di kawasan Kendeng, yaitu kejujuran dan kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan. Kata kunci: Ki Samin Surosentiko, Pegunungan Kendeng, sikep, tradisi lisan
Menambang Kali Brantas: Dari Krisis Menuju Jalan Keluar nawiyanto nawiyanto; IG Krisnadi; Eko Crys Endrayadi; Sri Ana Handayani; Dewi Salindri; Nina Mutiara Calvaryni
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.312

Abstract

This article discusses the sand mining in the Brantas River which was initially useful but has turneds to be a threat, and is expected to further enrich the historiography of the river, which has so far focused more on the river as a center of civilization, source of disaster and pollution. By relying on archival sources, contemporary newspapers, and interviews, it is argued that the Brantas river crisis occurred due to the acceleration of sand mining, which was triggered by growing demand for sand for city development and facilitated by the use of modern technology in the form of mechanical sand extracting machines. Mechanical sand mining causes damage to infrastructure and settlements in various places along the river from downstream areas that continue to creep upstream, as well as the loss of biodiversity richness. The search for a solution has been going on for some time, but failed to stop mining and bring the Brantas River out of the crisis. The failure occurred not because of the absence of a legal umbrella, but the difficulty of implementing regulations in the field due to the involvement of unscrupulous officials and politicians in the Brantas sand business, as well as the temptation of large and easy profits from mining in the midst of the limited available alternative employment.
PENDIRIAN MASJID CHENG HO: SEBUAH SIMBOL IDENTITAS CINA MUSLIM DAN KOMODITAS WISATA RELIGIUS DI SURABAYA eko crys endrayadi
Historia Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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This article discusses the establishment of the Cheng Ho Mosque as a Muslim Chinese identity symbol and religious tourism site in Surabaya. Cheng Ho Mosque is a representation of Muslim Chinese’s dream of having a place of worship. The difficult position of the Muslim Chinese in Indonesian society due to the discrimination in the New Order period began to change along with the multiculturalism political policy in the Reformation era which gave space to all ethnic communities to carry out the appreciation of their cultural identity. An appreciation for cultural identity of Muslim Chinese is carried out through the establishment of Cheng Ho mosque, which is not just a place of worship, but a unique and distinctive aesthetical mosque building as an identity symbol for Muslim Chinese in Surabaya, as well as an attractive place for religious tourists.
Eksistensi Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka di Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember Tahun 1975–2020 Fathur Rozi; Eko Crys Endrayadi
Historia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhist.v4i2.25552

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Eksistensi Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka di Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember Tahun 1975-2020. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori kebudayaan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana proses berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka, (2) Usaha apa saja yang dilakukan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya, (3) Bagaimana bentuk dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat terhadap Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cikal bakal berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dimulai dari berdirinya Kelompok Ludruk Tanpa Nama yang berada di bawah pimpinan Sudiryo dengan tujuan untuk menghibur masyarakat. Pada tahun 1975 Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka berada di bawah pimpinan Agus Salim dan mulai terdaftar secara resmi dalam buku induk kesenian Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pada tanggal 6 Juni 2001 Agus Salim meninggal dunia, sehingga digantikan oleh Harlilik. Usaha yang dilakukan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya yaitu melakukan regenerasi pemimpin, perbaikan properti, lakon atau cerita, kesejahteraan pemain dan mengikuti berbagai festival atau lomba. Dukungan pemerintah terhadap Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka, antara lain: (1) Melindungi kelompok kesenian dengan memberikan Kartu Nomor Induk Kesenian (KNIK). (2) Menampilkan Kelompok Ludruk Merdeka dalam acara pemerintahan. (3) Memberikan pembinaan dengan mengundang seniman di Kabupaten Jember. (4) Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember memberikan dukungan dan apresiasi terhadap seniman yang berprestasi. (5) Bantuan selama pandemi covid-19. Dukungan masyarakat dalam pertunjukan ludruk terdiri penanggap dan penonton.
Co-Authors Calvaryni, Nina Mutiara Dewi Salindri Fathur Rozi Hisyam Arifal Fahad IG Krisnadi Nawiyanto . Nina Mutiara Calvaryni Sri Ana Handayani