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Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pasien TB: Tinjauan Sistematis Nixson Manurung
Elisabeth Health Jurnal Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2, Edisi Desember 2021 : Elisabeth Health Jurnal
Publisher : STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i2.344

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dan nasional. TB adalah salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian dan penyebab utama agen infeksi di dunia. Metode: Pencarian awal dilakukan dengan menemukan ratusan artikel referensi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2000-2020. Artikel terkait yang memaparkan informasi motivasi perilaku pada penderita tuberkulosis dikumpulkan. Hasil: Dari 32 artikel yang diambil, seluruh artikel diteliti secara detail, terdiri dari 6 studi deskriptif korelasi, 23 studi analisis multivariat dan 3 studi deskriptif kualitatif. Ada 5 penelitian yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Dari proses tinjauan sistematik ditemukan berbagai tema terkait kepatuhan pasien TB dalam meminum OAT antara lain: Dukungan keluarga dan PMO untuk pasien TB selama 6-8 bulan terkait dengan kepatuhan pasien TB dalam minum obat menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. . Kesimpulan: Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) pada pasien TB berdasarkan tinjauan ini memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius, hal ini dikarenakan prevalensi kejadian TB yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tenaga kesehatan, PMO, keluarga dan juga pemerintah harus bersinergi secara aktif dalam memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada penderita TB untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, baik melalui pemberian informasi, motivasi dan perilaku secara online maupun offline. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tuberculosis, Information Motivasi Behavioral.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ANEMIA DI DESA KWALA BEGUMIT KABUPATEN LANGKAT Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i1.348

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan anemia karena kekuranga zat besi. Dan merupakan jenis anemia yang pengobatanya relatip mudah, bahkan murah. Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah Nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (Manuaba, 2010). Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan khususnya anemia akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil pada pelaksanaan program pencegahan anemia, sikap tersebut dapat berupa tanggapan. Ibu hamil umumnya mengalami defisiensi besi sehingga hanya memberi sedikit besi kepada janin yang dibutuhkan untuk metabolisme besi yang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penyakit anemia di Desa Kwala Begumit Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian dalam studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif. Tehnik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling jumlah sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 keluarga di Desa Kwala Begumit Kabupaten Langkat periode Januari-Maret 2019. Tehnik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding, sorting, entry data dan cleaning. Hasil penelitian mayoritas usia responden berumur 21 - 40 Tahun sebanyak 47 orang (69,22 %) sedangkan responden yang berumur 12 - 25 Tahun sebanyak 21 orang (30,88 %), dan responden yang berumur 41 - 50 Tahun tidak ditemui, responden yang berpendidikan SD berjumlah 27 orang (39,7 %), SLTP berjumlah 28 orang (41,1 %), SLTA dan D3/S1/Sederajat masing-masing berjumlah 7 orang (10,1 %), mayoritas memperoleh sumber informasi melalui Tenaga kesehatan berjumlah 22 orang (32,4%), Kerabat/Keluarga berjumlah 18 orang (26,4%), Media cetak berjumlah 12 orang (17,6%) dan melalui Media elektronik berjumlah 16 orang (23,6%), mayoritas pekerjaan ibu hanya sebagai IRT berjumlah 29 orang (42,6%), Bertani berjumlah 21 orang (30,9%), Wiraswasta berjumlah 15 orang (22,1%) dan PNS berjumlah 3 orang (4,4%), mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan responden cukup berjumlah 34 orang (50 %), sedangkan berpengetahuan baik hanya 20 orang (29,4 %) dan yang berpengetahuan buruk berjumlah 14 orang (20, 6 %). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil di desa kwala begumit ini terkategori cukup dikaitkan dengan media informasi yang masih kurang ditandai dengan terbatasnya sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang berpusat di Puskesmas Desa Kwala Begumit untuk dipergunakan oleh 15 dusun yang ada di desa ini. Namun, keterbatasan fasilitas dan tingkat pendidikan menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat seorang ibu hamil untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baik dan menentukan sikap yang baik dalam pencegahan penyakit anemia.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DUSUN SISWO MULIO TIMUR DESA KWALA BEGUMIT STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i1.777

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person suffers from loose stools, watery stools, can be mixed with blood and mucus, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. Diarrhea is still the biggest cause of death for children under five years old in the world. According to the United Nations International Child's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), every second one toddler dies of diarrhea, Ridwan Amiruddin, (2007). In carrying out her role as a mother, it cannot be separated from the knowledge relationship she has. the knowledge possessed by the mother, the diarrhea prevention actions taken in toddlers will make the toddlers recover and be healthy. So that toddlers who suffer from diarrhea are handled well and do not cause complications due to diarrhea they experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards preventing diarrhea in toddlers in Siswo Mulio, Kwala Begumit Langkat. This type of research uses the type of research that is analytic observation with a cross sectional research design. The total sampling used in this study was 34 mothers who have toddlers. The data analysis technique carried out by the researcher was a closed questionnaire to the respondents as many as 24 questions, namely 12 questions for the independent variable and 12 questions for the dependent variable, then the variable answer interval was formulated using the Sturgers formula. The results showed that of the 34 mothers who became respondents, the level of knowledge of the respondents was good amounted to 11 people (32.4%), sufficient level of knowledge amounted to 17 people (50%) and the level of poor knowledge amounted to 6 people (17.6%). Based on the attitude of the respondents to the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers, there were 8 good (23.5%), moderate 23 people (67.6%), and 3 bad people (8.8%). The results of the research analysis that has been carried out show that the majority of respondents have sufficient knowledge as many as 17 people (50%) and the majority have sufficient attitudes as many as 23 people (67.6%) and the number of respondents with poor knowledge is 6 people (17.6%) with bad attitudes as many as 3 people (8.8%). Statistical test results obtained p = 0.001 stating that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards prevention of diarrhea in toddlers in Siswo Mulio Timur Hamlet, Kwala Begumit Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency with p = 0.001. The mother's role in implementing and preventing diarrhea requires knowledge, because knowledge is one of the components of an important predisposing factor.
Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Balita Di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.302

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is still the center of attention because the number of cases is increasing in number of cases in children under five. Some of the factors that are thought to influence are behavioral factors in the form of behavioral domains, namely knowledge, attitudes and practices in the implementation of prevention for housewives and their families. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in toddlers. This type of research uses the type of research that is analytic observation with a cross sectional research design. The total sampling used in this study were 32 mothers who had children under five in Sido Rukun village who had toddlers. The data measurement technique was carried out by the researcher using a closed questionnaire to the respondents as many as 24 questions, namely, 12 questions for Independent Variables and 12 questions for Dependent Variable questions. The results showed that out of 32 mothers who became respondents, it was shown that the knowledge of mothers about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was still quite good, namely 18 respondents (56.3%). Based on the attitude of the results found by the researcher, the majority of 32 mothers who had toddlers had good attitudes as many as 19 respondents (59.4%). The results of the analysis by researchers that have been carried out show that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), this can be seen from statistical tests using SPSS using the dhisquare test, analysis p = 0.03 means p <0.05 the results of the distribution and the questionnaire sheets that were distributed to the respondents. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge in determining maternal attitudes towards the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in toddlers.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penderita Tuberkulosis Tentang Cara Mengkonsumsi Obat DOTS Yang Tepat Di Puskesmas Dolok Masihul Kecamatan Serdang Bedagai Nixson Manurung
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i1.1344

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently still a public health problem both in Indonesia and internationally and is one of the goals of sustainable health development (SDGs). TB is one of the top 10 causes of death and the primary cause of infectious agents in the world. The prevalence of tuberculosis sufferers in 2020 was 929 patients who took regular medication for less than 6 months, amounting to 48.87%. Some of the influencing factors are behavioral factors, namely knowledge, attitudes and behavior in the implementation of routine medication adherence. The method used is descriptive observational with 30 participants who are the people of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) Definition of tuberculosis, 2) Causes of tuberculosis 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis, 4) Complications of tuberculosis, and 5) Prevention of tuberculosis. 1) The majority of tuberculosis (TB) is bad in 28 people, 2) The causes of tuberculosis (TB) are mostly bad in 28 people, 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) are mostly bad in 28 people, 4) Complications of tuberculosis ( TB) the majority of all participants did not know as many as 30 people and 5) correct prevention of tuberculosis (TBC) all participants could not afford as many as 30 people while after the implementation of the activity: 1) Definition of tuberculosis (TB) the majority was good as many as 28 people, 2) Causes of tuberculosis (TBC) the majority were good, 26 people, 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis (TB), the majority were good, 28 people, 4) Complications of tuberculosis (TBC), the majority were good, 18 people, and 5) Prevention of transmission of tuberculosis (TB) was correct throughout participants have been able to as many as 26 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Di Desa Sampali Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Nixson Manurung
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mei : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v1i2.920

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently still a public health problem both in Indonesia and internationally and is one of the goals of sustainable health development (SDGs). TB is one of the top 10 causes of death and the primary cause of infectious agents in the world. The prevalence of tuberculosis sufferers in 2020 was 929 patients who took regular medication for less than 6 months, amounting to 48.87%. Some of the influencing factors are behavioral factors, namely knowledge, attitudes and behavior in the implementation of routine medication adherence. The method used is descriptive observational with 30 participants who are the people of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) Definition of tuberculosis, 2) Causes of tuberculosis 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis, 4) Complications of tuberculosis, and 5) Prevention of tuberculosis. 1) The majority of tuberculosis (TB) is bad in 28 people, 2) The causes of tuberculosis (TB) are mostly bad in 28 people, 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) are mostly bad in 28 people, 4) Complications of tuberculosis ( TB) the majority of all participants did not know as many as 30 people and 5) correct prevention of tuberculosis (TBC) all participants could not afford as many as 30 people while after the implementation of the activity: 1) Definition of tuberculosis (TB) the majority was good as many as 28 people, 2) Causes of tuberculosis (TBC) the majority were good, 26 people, 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis (TB), the majority were good, 28 people, 4) Complications of tuberculosis (TBC), the majority were good, 18 people, and 5) Prevention of transmission of tuberculosis (TB) was correct throughout participants have been able to as many as 26 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Tuberkulosis Tentang Perlunya Pendampingan Selama Pengobatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Di Puskesmas Pegajahan Kecamatan Serdang Bedagai Nixson Manurung
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v1i4.1368

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium bacteria and until now it is still a disease with a high burden for the Indonesian people. The increasing burden of TB is caused by poverty, the failure of TB activities which has so far been caused by inadequate political commitment and funding, unavailability of services in the community causing reduced problem innovation and inappropriate diagnosis, reduced supply of medicines and reduced reporting of tuberculosis sufferers. lack of surveillance, lack of discourse on recording and reporting of cases, treatment management and the movement of people who are not reported. Compliance with TB patients in North Sumatra tends to decrease, namely in 2015 the level of compliance of TB patients for treatment was 88.20 percent and decreased to 79.68 percent in 2018. The method used was descriptive observational with 20 participants who were families of tuberculosis sufferers at the Pegajahan Health Center, Serdang Bedagai. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) The definition of tuberculosis, 2) The importance of the family providing assistance 3) How to take DOTS medication correctly, and 4) Patient compliance in taking medication. The results after the implementation of the activity 1) The majority of tuberculosis (TB) is good as many as 19 people, 2) The importance of the family to accompany the majority is good as many as 18 people, 3) How to take tuberculosis medicine the majority is good as many as 18 people, 4) The majority of patients' compliance with taking medication is good as many as 19 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Tentang Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Nixson Manurung
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v1i2.1370

Abstract

Health is what everyone is looking for. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease. One of the ways to keep the body in good health is to live a clean and healthy lifestyle. The indicators used in PHBS Indonesia are efforts to prevent communicable diseases (behavior indicators of washing hands with soap, using clean water, using healthy latrines; and eradicating mosquito larvae) and non-communicable diseases (indicators of consuming fruits and vegetables; doing physical activity; and not smoking in the house), as well as efforts to improve the health of mothers and children (indicators of deliveries with health personnel, exclusive breastfeeding, and weighing toddlers). The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007, 2013 and 2018 showed that the proportion of households that have practiced PHBS over the last ten years has increased by around 28%. A detailed description of the five-year PHBS proportion, namely 11.2% (2007) to 23.6% (2013) and then 39.1% (2018). The method used was descriptive observational with 30 family participants in Kola Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) Definition of healthy clean living behavior (PHBS), 2) Benefits of PHBS 3) Criteria for healthy households, and 4) How to implement PHBS. The results after the implementation of the activity 1) The definition of healthy clean living behavior (PHBS) is more dominated by either 28 people, 2) The benefits of PHBS are more dominated by both 26 people, 3) The criteria for healthy households are more dominated by either 28 people, 4) In general, the method of implementing PHBS is well mastered by 18 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent illness in family members at home.
PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI DESA KOLAM KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.763 KB) | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v2i2.1302

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang di sebabkan oleh Virus Dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Beberapa faktor yang diduga yang mempengaruhi adalah faktor perilaku dalam bentuk domain perilaku yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan pada ibu–ibu rumah tangga beserta keluarganya, serta faktor pendukungnya adalah faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan pendidikan, serta faktor lingkungan yang mendasari terjadinya Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Metode yang digunakan deskriptif observasional dengan 30 peserta yang merupakan masyarakat Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Tim PkM memberikan materi yang dimaksud 1) Pengertian penyakit demam berdarah, 2) Penyebab penyakit demam berdarah 3) Tanda dan gejala penyakit demam berdarah, 4) Komplikasi penyakit demam berdarah, dan 5) Pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta atau partisipan tentang 1) Pengertian penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) mayoritas buruk sebanyak 28 orang, 2) Penyebab penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) mayoritas buruk sebanyak 28 orang, 3) Tanda dan gejala penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) mayoritas buruk sebanyak 28 orang, 4) Komplikasi penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) mayoritas seluruh peserta belum mengetahui sebanyak 30 orang dan 5) pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) yang benar seluruh peserta belum mampu sebanyak 30 orang sedangkan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan: 1) Pengertian DBD mayoritas baik sebanyak 28 orang, 2) Penyebab DBD mayoritas baik sebanyak 26 orang, 3) Tanda dan gejala DBD mayoritas baik sebanyak 28 orang, 4) Komplikasi DBD mayoritas baik sebanyak 18 orang, dan 5) Pencegahan DBD yang benar seluruh peserta sudah mampu sebanyak 26 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dikarenakan masyarakat punya keinginan besar untuk mencegah terjadinya demam berdarah (DBD) dan merawat penderita DBD dirumah. Pengetahuan merupakan domain penting dan faktor awal seseorang untuk berperilaku. Pengetahuan membentuk keyakinan peserta sehingga dapat memahami tentang penyakit demam berdarah dengan tepat.