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DAMPAK REVITALISASI PERKEBUNAN PADA KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

In 2006 minister of agriculture policy, the Jambi province activities focused on the development commodity (palm oil), through expansion, renovation and rehabilitation of tree crops. Palm oil is one of the estate commodities is quite important for the Jambi economy, particularly as a provider of employment, sources of income and foreign exchange. Jambi Province is one of the largest palm oil producer in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the area, production, productivity, commodity prices and export in the Jambi province, and to analyze the impact of expansion areal palm oil on the economy of Jambi province. This study uses secondary data is structured as pooled annual data on nine districts in Jambi province, starting 2000 until 2009. The result of this study shows the expansion of palm oil can improve the economy of Jambi.Keywords: Econometric Model, Palm Oil, Jambi Province

DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS KELAPA DALAM TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 12, No 3 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Jambi is one of the central of estate crop productions in Indonesia. In 2006, the Minister of Agriculture issued the Regulation about Revitalization Program. Revitalization Program is an effort to accelerate the development of smallholders through expansion, renovation and rehabilitation of tree crops. Along with minister of agriculture policy, the Jambi province activities focused on the development commodity coconut. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the area, production, productivity, commodity prices and export in the Jambi province, and to analyze the impact of development of coconut on the economy of Jambi province. This study uses secondary data is structured as pooled annual data on nine districts in Jambi province, starting 2000 until 2009. The result of this study shows the expansion of coconut can improve the economy of Jambi.Keywords: Econometric Model, Coconut, Jambi Province

DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI (Impact of the Development of Estate Crops on Economic Jambi Provinces) Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Jambi is one of the central of estate crop productions in Indonesia. In 2006, the Minister of Agriculture issued the Regulation about Revitalization Program. Revitalization Program is an effort to accelerate the development of smallholders through expansion, renovation and rehabilitation of tree crops. Along with minister of agriculture policy, the Jambi province activities focused on the development commodity rubber, oil palm, coconut and coffee. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the area, production, productivity, commodity prices and export in the Jambi province, on each of the commodities (rubber, oil palm, coconut, coffee and Jambi), and to analyze the impact of development of commodities on the economy of Jambi province. This study employs an econometric model consisting of 17 structural equations and 9 identity equations. This study uses secondary data is structured as pooled annual data on nine districts in Jambi province, starting 2000 until 2009. The result of this study shows the only expansion of rubber and palm oil which can improve the economy of Jambi. The coconut and coffee does not have significant impact on the economy of Jambi.Keywords: Econometric Model, Estate Crops, Jambi Province

Perubahan Perilaku Petani Akibat Adanya Keberadaan dan Peran PPL dalam Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Makmur Jaya Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Bimo Bagus Saputro; Asmaida Asmaida; Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Desa Makmur Jaya is located in Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency and this village is one of the village that has potential in agriculture, in 2017 this village is a land area of 250 hectares wich was used for lowland rice farming with production reaching 315 tons and productivity of 1,26 tons/hectare. Increasing activities in cultivating rice fields is a form of change that is inseparable from the role and fresence of field agricultural instructors, while also influencing changes in farmer behavior. Besides that prosperous villages also have farmer groups that have been formed from 2006 by PPL.The purpose of the behaviour of rice farmers due to PPL in the study area. Behavioral changes that one to be studied area the behavior of farmers before and after the existence of PPL in the aspects of seedling, the system of growing rice, types of fertilizer used in pest control and rice plants, the ability to overcome problems with rice cuktivation and the ability to form farmer groups. The type of data used is the type of cross section data with the type of ordinal measuring scale. The data is source from primary data and sekunder data, the primary data is obtained from the regionsl office directly through the questionnaire while the secondary data is taken from the relevant agencies. The methods used is survey method. In this case the sample is farmers who cultivate paddy field before 2006 to 2018. Data about respondents is a promising data source with data collection techniquws by observation, intervies and referring to the topic and tittle of the research proportional random sampling techniqus of sampling with 50 RTP samples.Data from research result are abstracted, tabulated and the average frequency is calculated and then presented for qualitative data, score is given to find out changes in farmer behavior before and after the presence of PPL, namely by adding up all the scores from the farmers sample then continuing to divide each aspect with two categories, namely the inadeguate category and the able category then analyzed using then wilcoxon martch pairs test using a 95% convidents level. The results of he study were using the wilcoxon test, 95% confidence level of a significant level Z with the formula (Siregar, S 2015) yielding a Z count volve of -6,15which compared to the Z table valv of 1,96 was greater than Z counted and taken there was a change in the behavior of the sample farmers in farming paddy rice is covered and after PPL.

DAMPAK ACFTA (ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA) TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN BUAH JERUK LOKAL DI INDONESIA (Impact of ACFTA (Asean-China Free Trade Area) On Trade Local Citrus Indonesia) Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Indonesia is one of the central of oranges in the world. In 2010 the government issued the reduction in import tariffs on oranges fruits in Indonesia. This reduction will affect the sales of the local oranges fruit Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the import, productivity, consumtion, area and the price of orange in Indonesia, and to analyze the impact of ACFTA on oranges fruit sales in Indonesia. This study employs an econometric model consisting of 5 structural equations and 2 identity equations. This study uses secondary data is structured as time series data, starting 1986 until 2010. The result of this study shows the reduction of import tarrif will increase import oranges in Indonesia, and the consumption the local oranges will be decrease.Keywords: Econometric Model, Citrus, Indonesia

DAMPAK PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) PADI JAGUNG KEDELAI (PAJALE) PADA KOMODITAS PADI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

AbstarctIn 2015 the Ministry of Agriculture issued a policy Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) for three commodities such as rice, corn and soybeans, to achieve Food Self-Sufficiency. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur one of center rice production in Jambi Province. Production improvement program through upsus pajale for commodity rice, will affect the Economy in Tanjung Jabung Timur.The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the area rice fields, productivity and economy of East Tanjung Jabung and to analyze the impact of Upsus in commodities rice on the Economy Tanjung Jabung Timur. This study employs an econometric model consisting of 4 structural equations and 1 identity equations. This study uses secondary data is structured as pooled annual data on eleven (11) districts in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, starting April 2015 until March 2016.The result of this study shows the factors affect of rice fields are price of paddy, price of fertilizer and rice field previous period. Rice productivity is affected by rice fields, seeds, fertilizers, alsintan, labour and the productivity of rice previous period. The GDP Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur significantly influenced by rice production. Impact of Upaya Khusus (increase in rice fields, seed, fertilizers, and alsintan) for commodities of rice will have increase the GDP Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Keywords: Special Efforts, Rice, Tanjung Jabung Timur ABSTRAKPada tahun 2015 Kementerian Pertanian mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai upaya khusus (upsus) untuk tiga komoditas tanaman pangan yaitu padi, jagung dan kedelai, dalam rangka mencapai swasembada pangan. Kabupaten Tanjabtim merupakan salah satu sentra produksi padi di Provinsi Jambi dan padi merupakan komoditas unggulan pada kabupaten ini. Peningkatan produksi melalui program upsus pajale pada komoditas padi akan berdampak pada perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi areal sawah, produktivitas padi dan perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan menganalisis dampak upaya khusus (Upsus) padi jagung kedelai (pajale) pada komoditas padi terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang disusun sebagai pooled data bulanan pada sebelas kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, mulai bulan April 2015 sampai bulan Maret 2016. Metode estimasi model yang digunakan adalah 2SLS, dengan membangun 4 persamaan yang terdiri dari 3 persamaan struktural dan 1 persamaan identitas.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi areal sawah adalah harga gabah di tingkat petani, harga pupuk dan areal sawah pada periode sebelumnya. Produktivitas padi dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh areal sawah, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk, jumlah alsintan jumlah tenaga kerja dan produktivitas padi pada periode sebelumnya. Perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dilihat melalui persamaan PDRB Subsektor Tanaman Pangan yang dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh produksi padi. Upaya Khusus yang dilakukan (dalam hal ini adalah peningkatan areal sawah, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk, dan jumlah alsintan) kepada komoditas padi akan berdampak kepada peningkatan PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur (sebagai salah satu indikator perekonomian). Kata Kunci : Upaya Khusus, PAdi, Tanjung Jabung Timur

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PETANI KARET (Hevea Brasiliensis) DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Pariyanto Pariyanto; Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

This research was conducted in June 2017 at Baru Village of Mestong Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency.The purpose of this research is to know the description of the revenue of rubber farmer, and the influence of independent variables (Rubber Production, Price, Plant Age, Education Level, Types of Seeds, and Tapping Technique) to the revenue of rubber farmers. The research used survey method,completed by Random sampling design with 64 farmers as a sample or 15% of the population (427 farmers). The analysis used descriptive method and multiple regression. The result showed that the average of rubber farmerrevenue in this research was Rp.87.453,95 / Ha / Period and simultaneously independent variables give significant influence to the farmer revenue. While partially, rubber production, seed type, and tapping technique hadsignificant effect to the farmer's revenue, while rubber price, age of plant, and education level did not have significantly influence to revenue of rubber farmer.Keywords: Rubber, Revenue, Factor, Influence AbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Baru Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni 2017.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran penerimaan usahatani karet , dan pengaruh variabel bebas (Produksi Karet, Harga, Umur Tanaman, Tingkat Pendidikan, Jenis Bibit, dan Teknik Penyadapan) terhadap penerimaan petani karet.Metode penelitian adalah menggunakan metode survey.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak (random sampling) dengan jumlah sampel 64 rumah tangga petani (Petani) atau sebesar 15% dari populasi (427 Petani).Alat analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif uji regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata penerimaan usahatani karet di daerah penelitian adalah Rp.87.453,95/Ha/Sadapdan secara simultan variabel-variabel bebas memberikan pengaruh secara nyata terhadap penerimaan petani.Sedangkan secara parsial produksi karet, jenis bibit, dan teknik penyadapan berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerimaan petani, sedangkan harga karet, umur tanamam, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap penerimaan petani karet.Kata Kunci :Karet, Penerimaan, Faktor, Pengaruh

DAMPAK TEKNIK SADAP SPIRAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v6i2.102

One of the way to increase rubber productivity and its production, is by focusing to recommended tapping techniques. In East Tanjung Jabung Regency although the recommended rubber tapping technique (i.e. spiral tapping technique) had been socialized, but there were still many rubber farmers who done a non-spiral tapping techniques. This will certainly affect the amount of latex production and the rubber plants life duration. The low amount of rubber production will lead to a low number of sales, so it will have an impact on the low revenue of rubber farmers. The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of the application of spiral tapping techniques on rubber crops toward farmer. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables had a Significant effect on the Farmer revenues. Partially, rubber production and rubber prices had showed a significant effect on farmer’s revenues, while the age of crops and tapping techniques, had no significant effect on the farmer’s revenues. Although the variables of tapping techniques did not significantly effect to the farmer revenue but it gave the higher revenue than the other tapping techniques.

Dampak Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Padi Rizki Gemala Busyra
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Jambi Province has implemented rice cultivation technology for food security includes land optimization, improved cropping patterns, provision of superior seeds, appropriate fertilization doses, control of Plant Disturbing Organisms and harvesting. Tanjabtim Regency has implemented rice cultivation technology including rice cultivation twice a year known as GertakTanpaDusta and Planting rice with twice harvests. This Study focused on the application of rice cultivation technology. The success of the application of rice cultivation technology in increasing both of cropping index and rice production requires an evaluation to see its impact, it is necessary to know how much is this technology in increase farmers' income by increasing the farmer welfare. This study aimed to determine the impact of the application of rice cultivation technology on the farmer welfare. This study used the model estimation method is 2SLS, by building 3 structural equations and 1 identity equation. The results showed that the application of rice cultivation technology will improve the farmer welfareas seen from the increase of land area, rice productivity and income of rice farmers.Keyword :Cultivation Technology,Welfare, Farmer AbstrakDalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan pada komoditas padi, maka Provinsi Jambi melakukan penerapan teknologi budidaya padi yang meliputi optimalisasi lahan, perbaikan pola tanam, penyediaan benih unggul, dosis pemupukan yang tepat, pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) dan pemanenan. Kabupaten Tanjabtim telah menerapkan teknologi budidaya padi diantaranya penanaman padi dua kali setahun yang dikenal dengan Gertak Tanpa Dusta (Gerakan Serentak Tanam Padi Dua Kali Setahun) dan Penanaman padi dengan dua kali panen yang dikenal dengan Senam Dupa (Sekali Tanam Dua Kali Panen). Pada Penelitian ini penelitihanya berfokus pada penerapan teknologi budidaya padi berupa program Getak Tanpa Dusta. Keberhasilan penerapanteknologi budidaya padi meningkatkan indeks pertanaman dan produksi padi memerlukan evaluasi untuk melihat dampaknya, maka perlu mengetahui seberapa besar teknologi ini dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani yang diikuti dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan teknologi budidaya padi terhadap kesejahteraan petani padi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi model yang digunakan adalah 2 SLS, dengan membangun 3 persamaan struktural dan 1 persamaan identitas. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan teknologi budidaya padi meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani yang dilihat dari peningkatan areal, produktivitas padi dan pendapatan petani padi.Kata Kunci : Teknologi Budidaya, Kesejahteraan, Petani Padi

PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SISTEM SENAM DUPA (SEKALI TANAM DUA KALI PANEN) DENGAN PETANI PADI SISTEM KONVENSIONAL DI KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Rizki Gemala Busyra; Rogayah Rogayah
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

One of the efforts to improve rice production and productivity In Provinsi Jambi is by using Senam Dua (Sekali Tanam Dua Kali Panen). Senam Dupa means one-time cultivation with two harvests, a rice-farming approach in tidal land that combines traditional rice cultivation systems (Crop Index 100 local rice varieties) with intensive farming (high-yielding variety) in one overlay to achieve Crop Index 180. Kecamatan Berbak is one of the rice production centers in Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi. Senam Dupa has been introduced in order to increase rice production In Kecamatan Berbak. This is due to the tidal type of rice field in Kecamatan Berbak, and difficult water regulation, so it is not possible to plant two times. The increased rice production and productivity will be followed by increased farmers income. The purpose of this research are to know the income of rice farming that using Senam Dupa system and conventional system, and to see the difference of farmer income. This research uses primary data that obtained from farmer interviews with a questionnaire guide. Then the obtained data is tabulated and processed with SPSS software. The analysis methode used in this research is the difference of two means test methode. The results of this research indicate that Zhitung (5,099) ≥ Ztabel (1,645), so that the hypothesis stating that the income of Senam Dupa is higher than the conventional rice farmers is acceptable. Senam Dupa rice farmers income Rp. 2,050,588,7 /ha/month at 95% degree of confidence significantly higher than the income of conventional rice farmers that is equal to Rp. 1.770.083.06 /Ha/month.Keyword : Senam Dupa, Kecamatan Berbak, Farmer Income.Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi Di Provinsi Jambi adalah dengan cara Senam Dupa (Sekali Tanam Dua Kali Panen). Teknologi Senam Dupa diistilahkan dengan sekali menanam dua kali panen, yaitu sebuah pendekatan usaha tani padi di lahan pasang surut yang memadukan sistem budidaya padi tradisional (IP 100 varietas padi lokal) dengan pertanian intensif (varietas unggul) dalam satu hamparan sehingga mencapai IP 180. Kecamatan Berbak merupakan salah satu kecamatan sentra produksi padi yang terdapat pada Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi. Guna peningkatan produksi padi Di Kecamatan Berbak telah diperkenalkan sistem Senam Dupa. Hal ini dikarenakan jenis sawah pada Kecamatan Berbak adalah sawah pasang surut, dan pengaturan tata air tidak mudah, sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan penanaman dua kali. Peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi akan diikuti dengan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usaha tani padi yang menerapkan sistem Senam Dupa dan sistem konvensional, serta melihat perbedaan pendapatan petani yang menerapkan sistem Senam Dupa dan petani yang menerapkan sistem konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara petani dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, dan diolah dengan software SPSS. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode uji beda dua rata-rata. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Zhitung(5,099) ≥ Ztabel (1,645) sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa pendapatan petani padi sistem Senam Dupa yang lebih tinggi dari petani padi sistem Konvensional dapat diterima. Pendapatan petani padi sistem Senam Dupa Rp. 2.050.588,7 /Ha/bulan secara signifikan pada derajat kepercayaan 95% lebih tinggi dari pendapatan petani padi sistem Konvensional yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.770.083,06 /Ha/bulan.Kata Kunci : Senam Dupa, Kecamatan Berbak, Pendapatan Petani Padi

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