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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia
Wisnu Setya Nugraha
Universitas Pamulang
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

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Penentuan Kandungan Phthalate Plastisizer Dehp (Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate) pada Botol Minuman Plastik dengan Metode EN71-5 Menggunakan GC-MS Budhi Indrawijaya; Wisnu Setya Nugraha
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jitk.v5i2.11298

Abstract

Plastic-based products have become daily human needs. From so many plastic products on the market, drinking bottles are one of them. Behind the color, shape and size variations that we find on the market, one thing we must know, the type of plastic base material used in making these drinking bottles and its product safety. One of the risk is the use of plasticizers as additives which work to increase the flexibility and durability of the plastic materials. These plasticizers can contain dangerous substances namely DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate), which is a type of ester phthalates. Studies conducted have found that phthalates can affect the development of the male reproductive system, or can reduce the level of the male testosterone hormone. Phthalates can cause cancer. Analysis of the levels of phthalates compounds in plastic materials can be done by the EN71-5 method. Sample preparation was carried out by extraction using a soxhlet extractor and n-Hexane organic solvent, then the samples were analyzed by GC-MS instrument. From the analysis results obtained the content of DEHP phthalates (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalates) is below the Instrument detection limit or it can be concluded that the compound is not detected in the sample, so it meets the threshold for goods containing hazardous chemicals according to Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 18 of 2019
Penentuan Kandungan Phthalate Plastisizer DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) pada Kemasan Makanan, Minuman dan Obat/Kosmetik Berbahan Plastik Dengan Metode EN71-5 Menggunakan GC-MS Wisnu Setya Nugraha; Budhi Indrawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jitk.v7i2.27681

Abstract

Food, beverage, medication, and cosmetic packaging are just a few examples of the numerous plastic items available today. Behind the shapes, colors, and size variations available on the market, the usage of plasticizers, which are additives that work to increase the resistance and flexibility of plastic materials, is one of the risks that hound consumers. The phthalates ester DEHP, which is a form of hazardous chemical called bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, may be present in this plasticizer. Phthalates, according to research, can lower the level of the hormone testosterone, which in turn alters how the male reproductive system develops. From the research, phthalates have been linked to cancer also. Using the EN71-5 procedure, phthalate compounds in plastic products can be analyzed. The process of sample preparation involved extraction using a soxhlet extractor and the organic solvent n-Hexane. The samples were then subjected to GC-MS analysis. Because it offers high selectivity and accuracy in assessing complex chemical molecules, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer) is utilized. According to the analysis findings, the sample complies with Permendag No. 26 Tahun 2021's quality standards for goods containing hazardous chemicals because the amount of the phthalates DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) compound was below the instrument's detection limit or it was not found in the sample. This sample test's findings only relate to the samples and/or products that were used in the test.
Co-Authors Budhi Indrawijaya