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PENENTUAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA OPTIMAL BAGIAN PEMANENAN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DI PT. EQUALINDO MAKMUR ALAM SEJAHTERA Elisa Herawati; Fathiah; M. Taury Rafly
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Each division in the company has a different workload size so that a different workload calculation is needed in determining the effective and efficient time for workers in their field of work with predetermined targets. Workload analysis can provide information on the completion time of work that can be achieved by each workforce so that it can be seen how much optimal workforce is needed by the company to achieve the predetermined target. Equalindo Makmur Alam Sejahtera is engaged in the oil palm plantation industry with the main activity of the company is to develop, plant, care for and harvest oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB). In oil palm plantation companies, harvesting activities are one of the determinants of company productivity, therefore researchers try to identify the workload and calculate the optimal number of harvesting workers at PT. equalindo Makmur Alam Sejahtera division 1 part of harvesting. This study aims to determine the time for completing the work of the main tasks assigned, perform workload analysis to determine optimal labor requirements, and determine policies that need to be done to improve the performance of labor in harvesting so that moreeffective and efficient. The method used in this study was the observation of the work activities of 16 harvesting workers with the following research procedures; Calculating Effective Working Days per month, Calculating productive Working Time, Calculating Work Completion Time (WPK) and Calculating Labor Needs Optimal. The conclusion of this research is the number of WPK harvesting part is 108,772 minutes/year or 227 days/year and the optimal number of labor as a result of the calculation is 13 people.

DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT KALTIM LESTARI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SABINTULUNG KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN Mahmud Syamsuddin; Wartomo; Elisa Herawati
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

With the existence of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari is intended to create jobs, expand job opportunities and business opportunities. Based on this, the oil palm company has a strategic meaning, which is expected to increase community income, support the balance of the economic structure and create and expand employment. Based on the explanation above, the problem in this study is how the impact of the establishment of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari towards community income in Sabintulung Village, Muara Kaman District. Then this study aims to determine the impact of the establishment of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari on community income in Sabintulung Village, Muara Kaman District

PENGGUNAAN DAUN PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) SEBAGAI MEDIA PADA BUDIDAYA JAMUR COPRINUS COMATUS Ali Akbar; Elisa Herawati
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.205 KB)

This research is motivated because other uses of sawdust in Indonesia are only a few areas, therefore we need another alternative media that can be used to replace the media for sawdust, namely banana leaves. Therefore, this study aims to determine the speed of mycelium growth, the time it takes when the pinhead emerges, the time it takes at harvest 1 and 2, the number of fruit bodies at harvests 1 and 2, the average hood width at harvest 1 and 2, weight of mushrooms. Coprinus comatus at harvest 1 and 2 and the mean BERny value using banana leaves. The method used was to make 15 baglog samples with the planting medium of 100% banana leaves with a total sample weight of 4,500 grams.The important research results are the average period of mycelium growth is 42 Hsi and the emergence of pinhead 1 (small mushroom shoots) is 43 Hsi, then the harvest period 1 is 44 Hsi, the emergence period of pinhed 2 is 48 Hsi and harvest 2 is 49 Hsi. The total weight of harvest 1 was 39.88 grams with the number of fruit bodies 43 and the average number of hood widths was 19.85 cm. The total weight of the harvest 2 was 27.25 grams with the number of fruit bodies 19 and the average width of the hoods was 8.25 cm. The total harvests 1 and 2 were 67.13 grams of the total baglog weight of 4,500 grams. The average BER value of Coprinus comatus for banana leaf media was 1.49%. Overall, the growth rate of mycelium, pinhead and fruiting bodies is relatively slow. It is suspected that the cause of the sufficient time required for the growth of mycelium and the emergence of pinheads and the formation of fruit bodies is the longer fermented banana leaf media or the temperature and humidity conditions in the kumbung that do not meet the optimal conditions for Coprinus comatus mushroom growth or a combination of both.

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KARYAWAN PENYEMPROTAN TANAMAN SAWIT DI PT. EQUALINDO MAKMUR ALAM SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN TELEN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Prayogo Bima Pratama; Elisa Herawati; Fathiah Fathiah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

The purpose of this study was to analyze the duties of spraying employees at work starting from the daily routine during work and then to analyze the respondents based on their respective characteristics starting from education, age, height, weight and work experience.The method used in observing the activity and working time of spraying employees is a census by observing all of the spraying employees as many as 18 people.The results of the calculations carried out are calculating the distribution of productive, unproductive and personal time of spraying employees for 8 hours of work so that the average productive working time of 18 samples within 8 hours of work is 85.1% and 11.5%. for unproductive time and 3.4% for employee personal time. In addition, the result of the average time for completing tasks in 1 year is 136,320 minutes divided by the working time in a year that has been determined by the company, which is 114,380 minutes and multiplied by the number of respondents as many as 18 people which results in 15.10 or the same as 15 people .The results of this study are expected to be useful for those who read or for those who want to develop existing methods into better and more effective methods and can be used as an evaluation in planning and determining the needs of spraying employees as a consideration and evaluation in the future.

TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI TANAMAN SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jack) DI DESA BENDANG RAYA KECAMATAN TENGGARONG Aloysius Abel Dorage; Elisa Herawati; Fathiah Fathiah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

The study is supported by the growing scale of land or land that is used for palm plants, both inindustrial sectors and in communities that strive to farm on private land, which is used to providesustainable income.The aim of the researchers is to know the welfare rates of farmers based on theincomes of the palm farm, the method used is proportionate random sampling to the number of 35people in the village bendang group and then analyze each of the respondents from gender, age andeducation, as well as to identify the farmers from the standpoint of jobs before attempting the palmfarm before attempting the palm farm, Income after the existence of the small farm, expenses for theliving and expenses left over from the revenues used for living expenses. As a result of the studyconducted, 28 people (80%) of farmers in the small and prosperous tilapia made enough profit tomeet their daily needsIncome ranges between $4,000,000-rp 10,000,000 and there are also 7 Thepeople (20%) who feel that they are not making ends meet in terms of the income from the non-oiltankers they are working on because some things such as unachievable harvests are affectingunusually low income. The result of research being done is level The welfare of palm plant farmers inthe village is a big sprout The southeast is in the welfare category judging by the income from thebusiness Just start the palm.

Biakan Murni (F0) Jamur Tiram Merah Muda (Pleorotus flabellatus) dengan Menggunakan Media PDA dan Media Campuran Jagung dan Dedak Elisa Herawati
Jurnal Loupe Vol 18 No 02 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v18i02.1582

ABSTRAK Jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang digemari masyarakat. Jamur tiram merupakan komoditi yang mempunyai prospek sangat baik untuk dikembangkan. Salah satu varietas jamur tiram yang layak untuk dibudidayakan adalah jamur tiram merah muda (Pleurotus flabellatus). Usaha budidaya jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) yang dilakukan oleh petani sering menemui kendala dalam hal penyediaan bibit . Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus yang ditumbuhkan pada media PDA dan media campuran jagung dan dedak. Prosedur biakan murni (FO): penyiapan media PDA dan media campuran jagung dan dedak, sterilisasi, inokulasi, inkubasi, pengumpulan dan perhitungan data. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh miselium P. flabellatus dengan media PDA adalah 60% sedangkan pada media campuran jagung dan dedak sebesar 80%. (2) Laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus pada media campuran jagung dan dedak lebih tinggi dari media PDA. Kesimpulan: Dari data persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus pada media campuran jagung dan dedak diketahui miselium P. flabellatus berhasil tumbuh 80% dan menunjukan laju pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dari media PDA, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tahapan pembuatan bibit biakan murni (F0) dapat dilakukan langsung pada media biji-bijian (jagung dan dedak) tanpa melalui media PDA yang seringkali tingkat kegagalannya tinggi.

Persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram coklat (Pleurotus cystidiosus l) pada media campuran jagung dan dedak dan media PDA Elisa Herawati; Muhamad Sadam; Adelia Juli Kardika; Rudi Djatmiko
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v6i2.9147

Jamur tiram coklat (Pleurotus cystidiosus L) tudung buah berwarna coklat, teksturnya tebal, begizi tinggi, berkhasiat obat. Prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan, namun ketersediaan bibit unggul susah didapatkan. Permasalahan dalam pembuatan biakan murni (F0) dengan media PDA adalah terkontaminasi dengan organisme lain. Penelitian ini membuat bibit biakan murni jamur P. cystidiosus L dengan media campuran jagung dan dedak dan dengan media PDA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium jamur P. cystidiosus L pada media campuran jagung dan dedak dan media PDA. Prosedur biakan murni (FO): penyiapan media, sterilisasi, inokulasi, inkubasi, pengumpulan dan perhitungan data. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh miselium jamur P. cystidiosus L dengan media campuran jagung dan dedak sebesar 100%, media PDA sebesar 60% (2) Laju pertumbuhan miselium jamur P. cystidiosus L pada media campuran jagung dan dedak lebih rendah dari media PDA, namun demikian fakta ini dapat menjadi petunjuk bahwa tahapan pembuatan bibit biakan murni (F0) dapat ditumbuhkan langsung pada media biji-bijian seperti campuran jagung dan dedak tanpa melalui media PDA.

Pengaruh Topsoil, Serabut Sawit dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Stek Sungkai (Peronema canascens JACK) Elisa Herawati
Buletin Loupe Vol 19 No 01 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v19i01.2382

Komposisi media tanam yang tepat akan menentukan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman sehingga perlu dilakukan percoban yang dapat memberikan informasi efektifitas pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasinya dalam menunjang pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (Peronema canescens JACK). Stek dari batang ortotrop (tunas vertical). Stek tidak terlalu tua dan muda. Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase tumbuh dan pertumbuhan panjang tunas. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan media tanam yaitu topsoil (P0), media tanam serabut sawit (P1) dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dan serabut sawit 50% (P2) dengan 15 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens JACK) media tanam P0= 66.67%, P1=73.33% dan P2=86.67%. (2) Rata-rata pertumbuhan panjang Tunas. P2=13.66 cm, P1=7.75 cm dan P0=4.93 cm. Kesimpulan: Media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% menunjukan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack). Media kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% adalah media terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack).

Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Kompos dan Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabe Rawit (Capsicum frutescents L.) : Concentration and Time Interval of Compost and Tea Compost on the Growth of Cabe Rawit (Capsicum frutescents L.) Elisa Herawati; Fathiah; Agustina Murniyati; Emi Malaysia; La Ode Muh. Asdiq H.R
Jurnal Loupe Vol 19 No 02 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v19i02.2916

Kandungan hara mineral pada media tumbuh dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman. Pemupukan merupakan cara untuk menambah kandungan hara mineral pada media tumbuh. Penggunaan Pupuk kimia dapat merusak tanah dan lingkungan. Penggunaan kompos dan teh kompos merupakan usaha alternatif penambahan hara mineral tanah yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik kompos dan teh kompos dengan konsentrasi (dosis) dan interval waktu pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola Faktorial dengan 3 faktor yaitu faktor A yang terdiri dari 2 taraf (Kompos dan Teh Kompos), faktor B yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (0 gram, 150 gram dan 300 gram) dan faktor C yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (1 minggu, 2 minggu dan 3 minggu). Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlakuan jenis pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata dan interaksi perlakuan jenis pupuk organik dengan interval waktu berpengaruh nyata terhadap rata-rata laju pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter Penggunaan pupuk teh kompos ternyata menunjukkan hasil rata-rata laju pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter tanaman cabe rawit yang lebih tinggi dari pada pupuk kompos. Interval waktu pemberian pupuk teh kompos yang berdampak baik terhadap rata-rata laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman cabe rawit sebaiknya 2-3 minggu sekali, sedangkan interval waktu pemberian pupuk kompos yang berdampak baik terhadap rata-rata laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman cabe rawit sebaiknya 1 minggu sekali.

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