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CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT ”WANAFARMA ” DI KECAMATAN MAJENANG KABUPATEN CILACAP Eva Fauziyah; Dian Diniyati; Tri Sulistiyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 11, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Salah satu pola pengelolaan hutan rakyat adalah pola wanafarma. Pendapatan petani dari hutan rakyat pola wanafarma akan berbeda-beda tergantung pada tingkat pemeliharaan yang dilakukan dan curahan waktu kerja dari petani. Curahan waktu kerja tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui curahan waktu kerja petani di dalam hutan rakyat wanafarma dan faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bener, Desa Sepatnunggal, dan Desa Sadahayu Kecamatan Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap petani hutan rakyat dengan jumlah responden 19 orang setiap desa. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan curahan waktu kerja petani di hutan rakyat wanafarma setiap minggu di ketiga desa berturut-turut adalah Desa Bener = 4,4 HOK (26,4 jam, Desa Sepatnunggal= 3,9 HOK (23,4 jam), dan Desa Sadahayu = 2,7 HOK (16,2 jam). Curahan waktu kerja petani di ketiga desa tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berbeda-beda. Curahan waktu kerja petani di Desa Bener dipengaruhi oleh besarnya pendapatan dari hutan rakyat dan umur petani, Desa Sepatnunggal dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dari hutan rakyat, umur, pengalaman tani, pendidikan, dan luas lahan, sedangkan curahan waktu kerja petani di Desa Sedahayu dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dari hutan rakyat, umur, pengalaman usaha tani, dan luas lahan.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU DALAM PENINGKATAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati; Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 1 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani yang mempengaruhi perkembangan hutan rakyat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2010 di Desa Ciomas, Kalijaya dan Kertaharja, Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap enam puluh responden yang dipilih secara sengaja, kemudian ditabulasikan dan dianalisa secara diskriptif kualitatif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sosial ekonomi petani terdiri atas umur, pendidikan, ukuran keluarga, status kependudukan, penghasilan dan kepemilikan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani didominasi oleh umur produktif menengah dan tua (40 sampai dengan 59 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan setara kelas 1 sampai dengan 2 SMP. Pendapatan petani di Desa Kalijaya dan Desa Kertaharja mayoritas berasal dari usaha hutan rakyat, sementara itu pendapatan petani di Desa Ciomas mayoritas berasal dari sektor jasa. Pendapatan petani di Ciomas menyebar tidak merata, sedangkan di Kalijaya dan Kertaharja terdistribusi cukup merata. Faktor-faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi peningkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani di Ciomas adalah tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan di Kertaharja dan Kalijaya adalah tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.

The Effectiveness of Private Forest Institutional and Policy in Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency Eva Fauziyah; Sanudin Sanudin
Jurnal Wasian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v4i2.2987

This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of institusional and policy on private forest. The research was conducted in Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency in August 2012 - May 2013. The methods used in this study are structured interview, open interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Assessment of institutional effectiveness was done to government institutional, marketing institututional, and farmer institutional using recommended indicator namely: 1) user and resource boundaries, 2) appropriation and provision, 3) collective-choice arrangements, 4) monitoring, 5) graduated sanctions, 6) conflict-resolution mechanisms, and 7) recognition of appropriators’ rights to organize. The collected data were processed using likert scale and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that effectiveness of institutional in Kabupaten Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency was moderate condition (quite effective). The effectiveness of private forest policy is seen from four policy viewpoints: policy accuracy, policy implementation, target accuracy, and environmental accuracy. Private forest policy in Kabupaten Banjarnegara is effective based on policy accuracy and environmental accuracy, while private forest policy in Banyumas Regency is effective based on target accuracy and environmental accuracy. This difference in assessment is due to the different of policy or program at the location according to the condition and the desire of community.Keywords: effectiveness, private forest, institutional, policy

Processing and Added Value of Bamboo in Tasikmalaya, West Java Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Eva Fauziyah; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v7i1.5539

Bamboo is a multipurpose plant that has been used by the people for generations. This study aimed to describe the processing of bamboo and analyze its added value in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. Data was collected in April -December 2016 through interviews using questionnaires and field observations of bamboo craftsmen, and then were processed and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. The community processed bamboo into woven products such as ayakan, boboko, haseupan, hihid, picnic basket, nyiru, pipiti, and parcel, as well as non-woven products such as piggy banks, key chains, glasses, wall clocks, lampshades, invitation boxes, bowl, cup, frame, teapot, letterbox, and tissue box. The average added value of woven products was IDR 131,197.21 or 9.11 % of the non-woven products, which was IDR 1,439,742.42. The average added value ratio of woven products is 0,83 and 0,90 for non-woven products. Bamboo woven business for household products is mostly done because the market has formed, stable, and has a wider scope even though it has lower added value. The market of non-woven products is smaller and specific even though it has a higher added value. A bamboo stem is only valued IDR 10,000 – 50,000, so it should be sold in processed products rather than the original form.Keywords: bamboo, processing, added value, woven, non-woven

Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District Aditya Hani; Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyawati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Wasian Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v5i2.4559

Some people still thinks that bamboo has a low economic value. Many bamboo plants in the community are removed or replaced with other commodities. Sukaharja Village in Ciamis Regency is one of the centers that produce of bamboo. The community feels the economic benefits of the existence of the bamboo, so the existence of bamboo plants is still sustained. Bamboo management in Sukaharja Village can be used as a learning for bamboo farmers in other places. The study aims to determine the potential of agroforestry bamboo in Sukaharja Village. Potency of bamboo was collected by survey method. The observation plot was made as many as 39 plots. Vegetation observation and measurement was done by census (100 %) in all selected land area so that all types of compiler can be known. Parameters recorded/measured were bamboo species, number of clumps, number of tillers, number of young stems, number of old stems, stem height and stem circumference. Data related to socioeconomic obtained through interview. Respondents interviewed was chosen purposively by 69 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from literature study and data from agencies that are related to research objectives, such as District Forestry office, village office, and Agricultural Extension Agency, Fisheries, Livestock and Forestry. Bamboo in Sukaharja Village has a potential of 765 bamboo stems per hectare with 53 % composition of young bamboo and 47 % old bamboo, dominated by 92 % Gigantlochoa apus. Bamboo in Sukaharja village can be sustainable because it is cultivated with agroforestry pattern. The pattern of bamboo agroforestry in Sukaharja village community is a) Bamboo + wood, b) Bamboo + HHBK, c) Bamboo + plantation crop, d) Bamboo + horticulture.Keywords: agroforestry, bamboo, Sukaharja village, sustainability

Conflict Mapping of Gunung Ciremai National Park in Cisantana Village, Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java Maria Palmolina; Eva Fauziyah
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v7i2.5393

The purpose of this study is to conflict mapping, explain conflict style of stakeholder and choices of conflict resolution. This study was conducted in February 2017 in Cisantana Village, Kuningan Regency. Data were collected through participatory rural appraisal; interviews, field observation, documentation and focus group discussions. The study method was used Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA) and Dispute Style Analysis (AGATA). The results showed that the dominant conflict in TNGC was the change of forest status which affected the economic activities of the community around TNGC, that involved eight dominant actor. In a conflict, the stakeholder has a different style of dispute. The stakeholders was facilitated and mediated to propose a permit to manage Patulungan (parking management), and a permit to manage Ipukan (tourism guide). In this case, the role of outsiders who do not have a conflict relationship is needed in order to realize conflict resolution.Keywords: conflict style,community, mapping, stakeholder, Ciremai Mountain

KONSTRUKSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN DUWET (Syzygium cumini Linn) Maria Palmolina; Eva Fauziyah
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

One of the forms of ethnoecological tradition performed for generations by the people of the Triwidadi Village, Pajangan, DI Yogyakarta is the utilization of forest resources “duwet” (Syzygium cumini Linn) as a medicinal plant. However, these values and local wisdom received less recognition and appreciation from the government, especially to be considered as a basis in the formulation of forest management policies in Java. The aims of the study are to construct local wisdom in the utilization of duwet as a form of physical culture of an institutionalized knowledge system.by using cognitive ethnographic method. This semi-quantitative research is focused to seek sociological explanation of cultural knowledge systems and duwet utilization process. Duwet habitat is in natural forest, secondary forest, and garden-yard, describes the form of changes in the environmental adaptation and social processes of forest resource utilization. The results showed that there is a symbolic interaction in the utilization of duwet consisting of constitution, cognitive, assessment and disclosure feeling symbols. In the construction of local knowledge, the utilization of duwet reflects six essential elements of ethnoecology, namely local resources, local knowledge, local value, local skills, local solidarity groups, and mechanisms of local decision-making.

Kelembagaan pendukung agroforestry bambu di Rajadesa Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.91 - 105

The use of bamboo for construction and various products is increasing as part of an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This effort needs to be supported by bamboo cultivation and strong institutions. This study aims to identify and analyze the institutions that play a role in the development of bamboo agroforestry. The research was conducted from 2016 to 2021 in West Java. Data were collected through interviews with actors related to bamboo development, meetings, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and documentation. The data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results show that the supporting institutions of bamboo development consist of national institutions and local institutions. National institutions include the Ministry of National Development Planning, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), Academy of Bambu Nusantara, Research Center for Bamboo Udayana University, and PT Charta Putra Indonesia. Local institutions include farmers, farmer groups(Karya Mukti II), woman farmer groups, craftsman group (BASUKA), research team of Research and Development of Agroforestry Technology Institute (BP2TA), extension workers, Sukaharja Village Government, bamboo business actors, Industry and Trade Office of Ciamis District, Industry and Trade Office of West Java Province, Branch Region VII of Forestry Service, ta'lim assemblies, and middleman. Each institution plays a role according to its main duties. The bamboo development program at the national level is synergized by the Ministry of National Development Planning while the program at the local level is synergized by the BP2TA research team in collaboration with the Sukaharja Village government. The institutions synergies allow the development of bamboo to be carried out comprehensively.

Access and Control of Farm Households in the Management of Private Forest Resources Eva Fauziyah
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Differences in access of natural resources between men and women is one of the causes of gender unequality. This condition may have an impact on the lack of control, benefit, and participation of women on farming activities. This study aims to analyze the gender relation pattern in private forest management in Banyumas and Banjarnegara Districts.. Data were collected by using questionnaire, interview with farmer (men and women) and farmer groups with Socio Economic and Gender Analysis (SEAGA) instrument. Total respondents were 64 private forest farmers who were randomly selected. Data were analzsed by tabulation, percentage dan Equality adn Equity Index (EEI). The results showed that acces in private forest management were dominated by men e.g acces on land, crops cultivated, education, training, extension services, capital, credit, equipment, nursery, fertilization, cropping pattern, and pest and disease control. In contrary, women were more dominant in post harvest processing, and marketing activities. In Banyumas District, women control were dominant in marketing, while in Banjarnegara Distric, there was no dominance in both resources and stage activities but access and control were undertaken jointly between men and women in crops cultivation, watering, fertilization and marketing.The pattern of gender relations in general was more dominant both in terms of resources and the stages activies of private forest as indicated by EEI value tha is less than 0,5.

Review on Adoption of Agroforestry Innovation by Farmers’ Social Forestry Program Eva Fauziyah; Sanudin Sanudin
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.51-60

ABSTRACTAgroforestry can offer a balance between conservation and production in agricultural systems to provide socio-economic and ecological benefits. Agroforestry is a land use system that is applied in the social forestry program. The social forestry program aims to improve community welfare while still paying attention to environmental aspects and sociocultural dynamics. This paper aims to describe the adoption of agroforestry innovations in social forestry programs. The method used in this research is a literature study or review of various research results related to adoption and agroforestry innovation and social forestry from international journals, national journals, international proceedings, and national proceedings. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The result of the study shows that agroforestry innovations in social forestry are needed by communities to increase benefits and reduce costs. Agroforestry innovation can be applied well in aspects of production/cultivation, such as the selection of plant species, arrangement of growing spaces or cropping patterns, maintenance, as well as in post-harvesting, marketing, and institutional aspects. So far, there have been many agroforestry innovations resulted from the agroforestry-based forest and land management, both innovations derived from local farmers' knowledge and innovations resulted from scientific researches or a combination of them. The agroforestry innovations that are most attractive to the community are agroforestry innovations along the cycle, which provide communities with longer opportunities to use the land. The main factors influencing the adoption of agroforestry innovations that must be considered are economic factors.Keywords: adoption, agroforestry, innovation, social forestry

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