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FORMULASI COOKIES DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG DAGING IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PEMOGRAMAN LINIER Yufia Vita Sari; Fungki Sri Rejeki; Diana Puspitasari
AGROINTEK Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (888.097 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v14i1.6312

Abstract

Ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang hingga saat ini pemanfaatannya masih terbatas, padahal ditinjau dari nilai gizinya ikan bandeng ini tinggi akan protein dan Omega-3 dibandingkan dengan ikan-ikan yang lain. Pengolahan cookies dari ikan juga merupakan salah satu upaya penanggulangan bahan baku yang cepat mengalami pembusukan dan dapat menambah nilai guna dari bahan baku ikan, yang terlebih dahulu diolah menjadi tepung ikan. Tepung daging ikan bandeng masih belum dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, karena sampai saat ini pemanfaatannya hanya terbatas sebagai campuran tepung ikan untuk pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model optimasi dalam membuat formulasi cookies substitusi tepung daging ikan bandeng dengan teknik pemrograman linier, untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial produk cookies tepung daging ikan bandeng.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penyelesaian Metode Simpleks. Hasil dari pemecahan model matematik, menunjukkan bahwa komposisi bahan susu bubuk penggunaannya dapat dihilangkan maupun tidak. Harga susu bubuk yang cukup mahal mengakibatkan penggunaan bahan harus dibatasi atau dihilangkan untuk meminimalkan biaya produksi cookies tepung daging ikan bandeng.
Proporsi Tepung Beras Merah dan Tepung Kedelai terhadap Kualitas Wingko Dio Alif Utama; Diana Puspitasari; Fungki Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v4i2.7050

Abstract

Wingko is a traditional food that has potenstial to be developed. Diversification of wingko can be done by using brown rice flour and soybean flour, which also expected to increase the nutritional content of wingko. The research objective 1). To determine the effect of the proportion of glutinous rice flour, brown rice flour, and soybean flour on the quality of wingko, 2) To determine the financial feasibility of wingko. This research used factorial randomized block design. Factor 1 is brown rice flour and factor 2 is soybean flour. The parameters tested were moisture, ash, crude fiber, protein, and organoleptic tests which included aroma, taste, color, and texture, as well rancidity (physical), and microbial tests (visually). Selection of alternatives using the expectation value methods. Financial feasibility parameters include BEP (Break Even Point), NPM (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and PP (Payback Period).The result showed that B2K1 treatment was selected with total expectation value 7.66. This treatment has a yield percentage 9.75%, 13.48% moisture content, 1.96% ash, 6.45% protein, 7.50% crude fiber, 34.60% aroma parameters, 45.60% taste, 40.00% texture, and 13.30% color. The results of financial analysis with parameters of BEP, NPV, IRR,and PP can be concluded that wingko production business design is feasible to be developed
KUALITAS BISKUIT MP-ASI DARI TEPUNG KOMPOSIT KIMPUL-KACANG TUNGGAK DAN TEPUNG SAGU SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Diana Puspitasari; Fungki Sri Rejeki; Endang Retno Wedowati; Koesriwulandari; Akmarawita Kadir
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.522 KB)

Abstract

Kimpul can be used as various types of products to increase added value, one of that is biscuits. The advantages of biscuits include long-lasting, also easy to digest. Therefore biscuits can be made as complementary foods for ASI (MP-ASI). MP-ASI biscuits are commonly consumed by children aged 12-24 months. MP-ASI biscuits with the raw material of kimpul flour still need other ingredients to increase the protein content in order to meet the quality requirements, such as cowpea flour. To improve the texture to make it softer, it is used sago flour. Sago flour, which has a high starch content, also functions as an adhesive. This study aimed to determine the quality of the MP-ASI biscuit product of kimpul-cowpea composite flour and sago flour during storage. The research used a single factor RAK, namely the type of packaging (PE pouch, aluminum foil pouch, PE-aluminum foil pouch) and repeated three times. Observation during storage was done in every two weeks for six months. The parameters taken were physical characteristics, water content, Aw, FFA, TPC, and peroxide number. The results showed that during storage, there was a decrease in the quality of physical characteristics, increased water content, Aw, FFA, peroxide number, and TPC. Based on physical and chemical quality, the treatment that experienced the lowest quality decline was P1 (Aluminum Foil).
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTI MIE BASAH Fungki Sri Rejeki; Diana Puspitasari; Endang Retno Wedowati
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 2 Des 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.692 KB)

Abstract

Wet noodles as a source of carbohydrates have a moderate GI value that is 53-56. For this reason, engineering processes was needed to reduce GI value so that it becomes safe and healthy food. Tea (Camellia sinensis) contains tannin polyphenols which can reduce protein and starch digestibility so that the glycemic response decreases. The addition of tea extract to the noodleswill result in changes in product properties, so that research on quality of wet noodles with tea extract addition was needed. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was tea type with two levels and second factor was tea extract concentration with three levels. The parameters observed were organoleptic test, namely taste, aroma and color, and chemical tests, namely protein and tannin content. The research conclusion were: (1) based on organoleptic test, the addition of green tea was preferred over black tea, (2) the addition of green tea and black tea did not caused significant differences in protein content, (3) the tannin content with the addition of green tea tends to be higher than black tea, and (4) the selected treatmentwas T1K1 (addition of 1% green tea extract) containing 5.81% protein and 15.39% tannin. Keywords: Wet Noodles, Tea Extract, Organoleptic, Protein, Tannin.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF GULA CAIR KIMPUL Fungki Sri Rejeki; Diana Puspitasari; Endang Retno Wedowati
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): JRT Volume 3 No 1 Jun 2017
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

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Abstract

The need of sugar as a sweetener is increasing, therefore it needs to look for other alternative sweeteners by developing liquid sugar from starch. Purse as one type of potential root crops have a great opportunity to be developed because it contains a high carbohydrate. The purpose of this research is to determine the best process of purse liquid sugar with acid and enzyme hydrolysis. This research consists of two stages. The first stage is the optimization process using acid hydrolysis and the second stage is the optimization process using enzyme hydrolysis. The tested parameters are Brix, moisture content, ash content, and reducing sugar. The best alternative process is based on Value Expectations Method. Furthermore, the products are tested for caloric value and Glycemic Index (GI). The results shows: (1) The best of acid hydrolysis process is adding 15 ml acid with hydrolysis time 1 hour, which produces purse liquid sugar with 86.30% moisture content, 2,01% ash content, 13,33oBrix, 10,21% reducing sugar, 41 calories and GI value is 47,32; (2) The best of enzyme hydrolysis process is adding 3 ml enzyme and hydrolysis temperature of 100oC, which produces purse liquid sugar with 73.73% moisture content, 0.24% ash content, 25.17oBrix, 23,43% reducing sugar, 106 calories and GI value is 80.63. Keywords: Optimization Process, Hydrolysis, Liquid Sugar, Purse.
Attributes Of Sorghum Products: "Nasi Bakar and Nasi Bento" Which Affect Consumers among High School Endang Noerhartati; Diana Puspitasari; Endang Retno Wedowati
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 5 No 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i2.1787

Abstract

Understanding consumer product attributes can provide a competitive assessment, exceptionally high school students as young consumers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to obtain broad and in-depth information related to the research objectives. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Sources of data in this study were 105 high school students on sorghum products: "Nasi Bakar and Nasi Bento" The results showed that 1) the parameters of taste, color, appearance, packaging, and nutritional content were important attributes; 2) consumers value the hierarchical importance of various food attributes; 3) attributes of sorghum products: "Nasi Bakar and Nasi Bento" that affect high school students as young consumers; 4) attributes of a product play an important role as a medium to convey product value to consumers.
MEMBUKA PASAR PRODUK ENTREPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS SORGUM DI KALANGAN KAUM MUDA TERPELAJAR Endang Noerhartati; Diana Puspitasari; Endang Retno Wedowati
Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri (JBM: EDISI KERJASAMA STIE EKUITAS BANDUNG)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.107 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jbm.v3i2.1792

Abstract

Developing an entrepreneurial spirit and motivation to produce graduates who can create jobs must be done continuously through an education program, starting from high school to the younger generation of educated people, continuing to tertiary institutions. One of the potential entrepreneurial products is sorghum as an alternative food. The purpose of the activity is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit, increase knowledge about digital-based alternative food sorghum, create the next generation that can increase food diversification based on sorghum, and support the Food National self-reliance. The implementation method begins with preparing sorghum materials and products, materials, and preparation of online activities. Continued implementation, evaluation of activities, reporting, and publication. Participants are students of SMA GIKI 2 Surabaya. The results of the action: participating students understand the concept and development of entrepreneurship in the industrial era 4.0, identify new business development, develop motivation and organize entrepreneurship, and develop sorghum products as alternative food and various entrepreneurial products, business strategies in the industrial era 4.0, business feasibility studies, and can develop entrepreneurial and profitable work plans.
Product value analysis of processed kimpul products as an effort to develop local resources Endang Retno Wedowati; Fungki Sri Rejeki; Diana Puspitasari
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i4.319

Abstract

Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) is one of the local products that produce non-rice carbohydrates that have the potential to be developed. The potential of kimpul tubers can be developed by utilizing it into various types of processed products to provide value. The kimpul tubers can be processed into kimpul chips, kimpul sticks, or other preparations. Meanwhile, kimpul flour can be processed into various products, including wet noodles, biscuits, cookies, pastries, or other processed forms. From the various diversification of processed products, it has the potential to be developed into food industry products. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the value of the various preparations in terms of product performance and required production costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of various kimpul preparations with various criteria, analyze the production costs of various kimpul preparations, conduct value analysis of various kimpul preparations based on performance and cost analysis, and provide recommendations for the type of product that is able to provide the best value. Product performance is based on the parameters of organoleptic properties, product attractiveness, product benefits, and product purchase decisions. The value of the product is analyzed based on the benefits of the product and the costs required to realize these benefits. The results of product value analysis show that products that have high benefits, but only require relatively low costs provide high product values. Alternative products that are recommended to be produced are kimpul chips, kimpul sticks, and kimpul cookies.
Proportion of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Flours and Dragon Fruit (Hylocereuscostaricensis) Substitution on Wet Noodle Ika Rahmawati; Fungki Sri Rejeki; Diana Puspitasari; Endang Retno Wedowati
Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dr Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.148 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/fst.v5i1.4797

Abstract

Wet noodle is a food product that is liked by all levels of society. The main ingredient for making wet noodle is wheat flour which must be imported from other countries. For this reason, it is necessary to look for other alternative raw materials, namely kimpul flour. Red dragon fruit can be used to increase nutritional value because it contains antioxidant and improves product appearance because it contains natural dyes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the proportion of wheat and kimpul flours, as well as the concentration of dragon fruit on the quality of dragon fruit wet noodle. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with the first factor being the proportion of wheat flour and kimpul flour (T1 = 40%:60%, T2 = 50%:50% and T3 = 60%:40%) and the second factor was dragon fruit concentration (N1 = 20% and N2 = 30%) with 3 replications. The results showed that the proportion of wheat flour and kimpul flour had a significant effect on protein content, elasticity, and organoleptic tests. While the concentration of dragon fruit significantly affected the water content, carbohydrate content, elasticity, and organoleptic tests. The conclusion of this research was the treatment of T3N2 (proportion of wheat flour and kimpul flour 60%: 40% and dragon fruit concentration 30%) became the selected treatment with parameters of water content 48.51%, ash content 1.72%, protein content 6 0.04%, fat content 2.64%, carbohydrate content 41.09%, and elasticity of 0.39, and has a total preference percentage of 100% color, 96.7% aroma, 100.0% taste and 96.7% texture.