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All Journal Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Rekayasa Mesin Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan (Enerlink) Jurnal Teknologi Energi
Irhan Febijanto
Centre for Technology of Energy Resources Development, Deputy for Technology of Informatic, Energy and Mineral- BPPT, Cluster 5 of Energy Building, Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan

 1 
PENGURANGAN GAS RUMAH KACA DARI LIMBAH CAIR DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PINANG TINGGI, JAMBI DENGAN CDM Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.715 KB)

Abstract

Waste water produced from Crude Palm Oil’s process in Palm Oil Mill (POM) is usually treated using water treatment ponds that consist of anaerobic ponds and aerobic ponds. It is known well, methane gas is generated from degradation of organic matter in anaerobic ponds. The methane gas results global warming impacts. Regarding to tackle the global warming impact, the methane gas generated from POM can be captured and flared to convert methane gas tocarbon dioxide. This study was conducted in one of the big capacity of Pinang Tinggi POM owned by PT Perkebunan Nusantara 3. Methane gas potential was investigated by using pH, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and waste water measurement. And from these result the methane gas potential was predicted. In this study, using Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), capturing methane gas generated from anaerobic pond gave a result that the project can be an economically feasible based on the condition measured.Keywords : oil palm industry, methane gas, gas rumah kaca, CDM project(CleanDevelopment Mechanism), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN PELAKSANAAN MEKANISME PEMBANGUNAN BERSIH SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.31 KB)

Abstract

At this time global warming became an environmental issue that most often discussed. At the same time, as a trigger of green house gasses business, the issue of carbon trading business became an interesting discussion, because it has an impact to improve the feasibility of the project. This paper discussed the causes of global warming, the mechanism of global warming and the efforts to reduce green house gasses using Clean Development Mechanism. In addition, carbon price fl uctuation and the procedures of carbon trading are described also. Finally, potentialClean Development Mechanism projects in energy sector and implemented Clean Development Mechanism projects in Indonesia are discussed.Key Words : Global warming, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), CDM project, Certified Emission Reduction (CER), Carbon Trading
PENGURANGAN GAS RUMAH KACA DARI LIMBAH CAIR DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT PERUSAHAAN NUSANTARA, RIAU Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.065 KB)

Abstract

Waste water utilization in palm oil mills (POMs) in Indonesia is limited only for land application and in some palm oil mills the waste water is unutilized and it is only discharged to a river. The technology of methane gas utilization produced from waste water have been developed, unfortunately economical barrier is a big problem to implement it in the POMs. Since Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) have been being introducing in Indonesia, many foreign investors who looking for Certified Emission Reduction (CER) visit and investigate potential reductions in Indonesia. Using CDM Mechanism, it will change feasibility of an activity of methane gas capture. An income from selling CER makes theeconomical feasibility of methane gas capture increase. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential methane gas produced in waste water pond in all POM owned by PTPN V, located in Riau Province. Area of own plantation, amount of processed (Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) and distance of the location are proposed as a consideration for selecting candidate locations. The potentialmethane gas captured was calculated. It was known that four POMs have a potential methane gas amount produced from waste water pond, and the investment in those locations were feasible based on the NPV calculation result. Utilization of captured methane gas as a fuel for power generation is inconsiderate, because negotiation is predicted will be takes a long time.Key words: green house gasses, palm oil mill, empty fruit bunch, fresh fruit bunch, palm mill oil effluent, clean development mechanism
PENGURANGAN GAS RUMAH KACA DARI LIMBAH CAIR DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PINANG TINGGI, JAMBI DENGAN CDM Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.715 KB)

Abstract

Waste water produced from Crude Palm Oil?s process in Palm Oil Mill (POM) is usually treated using water treatment ponds that consist of anaerobic ponds and aerobic ponds. It is known well, methane gas is generated from degradation of organic matter in anaerobic ponds. The methane gas results global warming impacts. Regarding to tackle the global warming impact, the methane gas generated from POM can be captured and flared to convert methane gas tocarbon dioxide. This study was conducted in one of the big capacity of Pinang Tinggi POM owned by PT Perkebunan Nusantara 3. Methane gas potential was investigated by using pH, COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and waste water measurement. And from these result the methane gas potential was predicted. In this study, using Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), capturing methane gas generated from anaerobic pond gave a result that the project can be an economically feasible based on the condition measured.Keywords : oil palm industry, methane gas, gas rumah kaca, CDM project(CleanDevelopment Mechanism), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN PELAKSANAAN MEKANISME PEMBANGUNAN BERSIH SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.31 KB)

Abstract

At this time global warming became an environmental issue that most often discussed. At the same time, as a trigger of green house gasses business, the issue of carbon trading business became an interesting discussion, because it has an impact to improve the feasibility of the project. This paper discussed the causes of global warming, the mechanism of global warming and the efforts to reduce green house gasses using Clean Development Mechanism. In addition, carbon price fl uctuation and the procedures of carbon trading are described also. Finally, potentialClean Development Mechanism projects in energy sector and implemented Clean Development Mechanism projects in Indonesia are discussed.Key Words : Global warming, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), CDM project, Certified Emission Reduction (CER), Carbon Trading
PENGURANGAN GAS RUMAH KACA DARI LIMBAH CAIR DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT PERUSAHAAN NUSANTARA, RIAU Febijanto, Irhan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.065 KB)

Abstract

Waste water utilization in palm oil mills (POMs) in Indonesia is limited only for land application and in some palm oil mills the waste water is unutilized and it is only discharged to a river. The technology of methane gas utilization produced from waste water have been developed, unfortunately economical barrier is a big problem to implement it in the POMs. Since Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) have been being introducing in Indonesia, many foreign investors who looking for Certified Emission Reduction (CER) visit and investigate potential reductions in Indonesia. Using CDM Mechanism, it will change feasibility of an activity of methane gas capture. An income from selling CER makes theeconomical feasibility of methane gas capture increase. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential methane gas produced in waste water pond in all POM owned by PTPN V, located in Riau Province. Area of own plantation, amount of processed (Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) and distance of the location are proposed as a consideration for selecting candidate locations. The potentialmethane gas captured was calculated. It was known that four POMs have a potential methane gas amount produced from waste water pond, and the investment in those locations were feasible based on the NPV calculation result. Utilization of captured methane gas as a fuel for power generation is inconsiderate, because negotiation is predicted will be takes a long time.Key words: green house gasses, palm oil mill, empty fruit bunch, fresh fruit bunch, palm mill oil effluent, clean development mechanism
Co-Authors Adiarso Ati Widiati Dadang Rosadi Dharmawan Ermawan Darma Gatyo Angkoso Karnadi Kusrestuwardhani M.Rosjidi Mohamad Soleh Iskandar Nurus Sahari Laili Priyambodo Darmoyuwono Sunengsih