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KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA SEBARAN JENIS MANGROVE DI SPTN WILAYAH I BEKOL, TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN Ikhwanudin Rofi'i; Erny Poedjirahajoe; Djoko Marsono
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 14, No 3: Desember (2021)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v14i3.9293

Abstract

ABSTRACT           Mangroves in Baluran National Park are one of the natural mangroves on Java Island. Habitat conditions strongly influence mangrove preservation, so any changes can affect species composition. Along with global climate change, it can  directly or indirectly impact on mangroves and their habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of species and distribution patterns of mangroves. The research was conducted in mangroves located in SPTNW 1 Bekol Baluran National Park with an area of ± 288.7 ha with a sampling intensity of 0.5% to obtain 145 measuring plots. Data collections of mangrove vegetation use a combination of pathway and sampling plot methods which are placed systematically. Diversity analysis uses the Simpson index and distribution patterns with the dispersion index/variance-mean ratio. The measurements obtained 22 types of mangroves with 13 species at the seedling level, 19 species at the weaning level, and 21 species at the tree level. The highest density was at the seedling level (8,347.32 individuals/ha). The diversity of mangrove species at the seedling level is moderate, while weaning and trees are in the high category. The majority of mangrove species found have a clustered distribution pattern, with the dominant species being Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora apiculata. Keywords: Mangrove, distribution pattern, diversity, species composition, national parkABSTRAKTaman Nasional Baluran memiliki salah satu mangrove alami yang tersisa di Pulau Jawa. Kelestarian mangrove sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitatnya, sehingga adanya perubahan dapat memengaruhi komposisi jenisnya. Seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan iklim global, maka berpotensi memengaruhi secara langsung atau tidak terhadap mangrove dan habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis dan pola sebarannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada mangrove yang berada di SPTNW 1 Bekol, Taman Nasional Baluran dengan luas ± 288,7 ha dengan intensitas sampling yang digunakan 0,5% sehingga diperoleh 145 petak ukur. Pengambilan data vegetasi mangrove menggunakan kombinasi antara metode jalur dan petak contoh serta diletakkan secara sistematis. Analisis keanekaragaman menggunakan Indeks Simpson dan Pola sebaran dengan Indeks Dispersi/ Rasio Varians-Mean. Hasil pengukuran, jenis mangrove di SPTNW I Bekol ada 22 jenis dengan rincian 13 jenis di tingkat semai, 19 jenis di sapihan, dan 21 jenis pada tingkat pohon. Kerapatan tertinggi pada tingkat semai (8,347.32 individu/ha). Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove pada tingkat semai termasuk sedang, sedangkan sapihan dan pohon berada pada kategori tinggi. Mayoritas jenis mangrove yang ditemukan memiliki pola sebaran mengelompok, dengan jenis dominan berupa Ceriops tagal dan Rhizophora apiculata.Kata kunci: Mangrove, pola sebaran, keanekaragaman, komposisi jenis, taman nasional
RANCANGAN TAPAK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cajuputi Powell) DENGAN REAKTOR HIBRID ANAEROB (Kasus Pabrik Minyak Kayu Putih Gelaran, Gunung Kidul) Melki - Pobas; Djoko Marsono; Totok Gunawan
Partner Vol 25, No 1 (2020): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v25i1.425

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to study the contamination level of Gelaran Cajuput Oil Plant wastewater, to obtain the design of the treatment site plan, and to recommend the determination of the site plan location. The phases covered pilot field survey to determine the location, measuring the volume and collecting the sample, analizing the process and deciding the treatment system. The results showed the contamination level parameters were acid pH, and high BOD and COD. The appropriate length, width, and depth of chamber units’ dimension and specifications of the treatment yielded were respectively as follows: a) 1.5 m, 1.0 m, and 1.0 m of equalisation; b) 1.5 m, 1.0 m, and 1.0 m of neutralization; c) 1.25 m, 1.06 m, and 1.25 m of anaerobic hybrid reactor; d) 1.5 m, 1.0 m, and 1.0 m of stabilization, and was located on downward to facilitate the effluent flowing by gravitational force merely. Key Words:  Cajuput oil, waste water treatment, site plan, anaerobic hybrid reactor