Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri

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Upaya Mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak di Surakarta dan Makassar Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.07.2015.149-160

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah tentang kota layak anak (KLA). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah dalam melindungi anak dan keluarnya UU No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang mengamanatkan kewajiban pemerintah daerah dalam mengurus anak. Penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan pelbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Surakarta dan Makassar dalam mewujudkan KLA, berikut faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang melingkupi perwujudan KLA tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan memadunya dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa poin penting tentang upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan KLA. Di Surakarta, misalnya, sudah ada beberapa puskesmas ramah anak. Puskemas itu dilengkapi dengan ruang tunggu khusus anak lengkap dengan alat bermainnya. Selain itu, layanan-layanan untuk anak seperti taman gizi, pojok ASI, dokter spesialis anak, layanan konseling anak dan tempat pelayanan korban kekerasan terhadap anak juga terus dilengkapi, dan masih banyak program lainnya. Tidak heran kalau penilaian Kementerian PPPA memberikan skor 713 dari total nilai yang terdapat dalam 31 indikator KLA yang sudah dipenuhi Kota Surakarta. Sedangkan, Kota Makassar belum banyak program yang dikerjakan pemerintah daerah. Pasalnya, Makassar relatif baru mencanangkan KLA dan kini masih tengah melakukan pembenahan. Di antara program yang baru dan sedang dilaksanakan Pemerintah Kota Makassar adalah pemberian akta kelahiran secara gratis, membangun rumah susun di kawasan kumuh, dan menjadikan dua kelurahan sebagai proyek percontohan KLA. Adapun faktor yang memengaruhi perwujudan KLA itu adalah komitmen. Tidak hanya komitmen kepala daerah, tetapi juga semua pihak terkait. Sebagai sebuah isu yang melibatkan pelbagai pihak, KLA juga membutuhkan kapasitas kelembagaan. Tidak hanya kapasitas Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak sebagai leading sector KLA, tetapi semua satuan kerja perangkat daerah terkait lainnya. Selain itu, program KLA tidak bisa dilakukan dalam waktu singkat, dan memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit. AbstractThis study is about child-friendly city (KLA). This research is motivated by the lack of attention of the local government in protecting children and the issuance of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Protection of Children, which mandates local government obligations in the care of the child. This study sought to describe the various efforts made by the government of Surakarta and Makassar in realizing the KLA, the following supporting factors and obstacles surrounding the KLA embodiment. By using descriptive method and combine it with a qualitative approach, this study found some important points about the efforts of local governments in realizing the KLA. In Surakarta, for example, there have been several child-friendly community health centers (puskesmas). The Puskesmas is equipped with a private lounge complete with a children’s playground. In addition, services for children such as nutrition garden, corner of breast milk, pediatrician, child counseling services and a child abuse victim services also continue to be equipped, and many other programs. No wonder the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Republic of Indonesia assessment scoring 713 from a total value of 31 indicators contained in the KLA who had filled the city of Surakarta. Meanwhile, Makassar City has not done a lot of local government programs, because the relatively new Makassar proclaimed KLA and is still central to reform. Among the new programs are being implemented and the Government of Makassar is giving birth certificate free of charge, to build flats in slums, and make the two villages as a pilot project KLA. The factors that affect the embodiment of the KLA it is a commitment. Not only the commitment of the head region, but also all relevant parties. As a cross cutting issue, the KLA also requires institutional capacity. Not only is the capacity of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency as a leading sector in the KLA, but also all work units other related areas. The success of the KLA in a city / county is also very dependent on the commitment of all parties concerned built. In addition, the program can not be done KLA in a short time, and require no small cost.
PNPM Mandiri Vs Kemiskinan di Indonesia Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.05.2013.159-162

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini adalah tentang Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM Mandiri). Artikel ini berusaha mendedahkan PNPM secara makro, seraya menjabarkan beberapa kekurangannya yang kerap menjadi sasaran kritik para pemerhati pemberdayaan masyarakat. PNPM Mandiri, oleh pemerintah dianggap sebagai program jitu guna mengentaskan masyarakat dari kubangan kemiskinan. Tetapi, sayangnya, meski sudah banyak sekali uang digelontorkan untuk mensukseskan program itu, angka kemiskinan di Indonesia tidak mengalami penurunan secara signifikan. Oleh karenanya, PNPM Mandiri perlu ditinjau ulang keberadaannya, baik secara konsep maupun secara implementatif. Artikel ini menawarkan konsep dan pendekatan pemberdayaan dan pengentasan rakyat miskin dengan mengedepankan konsep penghidupan berkelanjutan yang lebih komprehensif. AbstractThis article is about the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri). This article try to exert PNPM macro, as outlines some drawbacks that are often the target of criticism of the observer community empowerment. PNPM Mandiri, the government considered the surefire program to alleviate poverty from the pool. But, unfortunately, though it was a lot of money disbursed to the success of the program, the poverty rate in Indonesia has not experienced significant declines. Therefore, PNPM Mandiri existence should be reviewed, both in concept and in implementation. This article offers the concept and approach to empowerment and poverty of the poor by promoting the concept of sustainable livelihoods is more comprehensive.
Pembentukan Kelembagaan Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kota Bitung Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.07.2015.21-36

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah tentang penyelenggaraan urusan keluarga berencana di daerah. Kendati begitu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pembentukan kelembagaan yang mengurus dan mengatur urusan KB di daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran utuh peran lembaga KB yang sudah berdiri sendiri dalam mengimplementasikan urusan KB yang sudah diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, ada kesan tarik menarik kepentingan (ego sektoral) di antara Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Badan Kependudukan dan KB Nasional mengenai pembentukan lembaga BKKBD di provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota. Kedua, dua daerah, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kota Bitung yang telah membentuk BKKBD memiliki fokus perhatian dalam mendukung keberhasilan program KB. Keempat, integrasi program keluarga berencana ke dalam RPJMD, seperti yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Bitung dan Kabupaten Sukabumi, menjamin keberlangsungan program dan dianggarkan dalam APBD. Akhirnya, kajian ini menyimpulkan koordinasi dan sinkronisasi kebijakan KB mesti dilakukan oleh BKKBN dan Kementerian Dalam Negeri. AbstractThis study is about the implementation of family planning (KB) in regional affairs. Nevertheless, this study focuses on the establishment of institutional care and family planning in the area set up. The purpose of this study is to get a complete picture of the role of family planning agencies that had stood alone in implementing family planning matters that have been handed over to the local government. By using the methods of descriptive and qualitative approach, this study found several things. First, there is impression of conflicts of interest (sectoral ego) between Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) and National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) on forming a population and family planning (BKKBD) institutions in province, county and city. Second, the two regions, Sukabumi County and Bitung City that have shaped BKKBD has focused attention in supporting the success of family planning programs. Third, the integration of family planning into the regional medium-term development plan, as did the City of Bitung and Sukabumi County, ensure the sustainability of the program and budgeted in the regional budget revenue and expenditure (APBD).Finally, this study concludes, coordination and synchronization policies on family planning should be done by the BKKBN and MoHA.
The creativity of waste management in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatera Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy; Mujaeni Mujaeni
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 34 No. 1 (2021): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.045 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V34I12021.58-71

Abstract

Payakumbuh City continues to struggle with its waste management problem despite winning several prestigious Adipura awards. The local government has issued various handling instruments; therefore, it takes practical efforts to deal with it. This study’s objective was to find a solution to the waste problem in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra. With descriptive methods and qualitative approach, the study found not a few unscrupulous citizens still littering and not complying with the provisions of the disposal time that has been set in Payakumbuh Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2014. Besides including increasing community involvement Payakumbuh City is making several improvements. On the other side, some innovation and creativity were needed to solve the problem. The innovations and creativity were in two aspects: law enforcement and its residents’ involvement, by promoting waste sorting, deployment of biopores, establishing waste banks, plastic waste processing, and composting. The two aspects must be supported by the provision of cross-subsidies for recycled products from the waste banks; facilitation of organic waste management training to the waste bank management community; and the establishment of a regional waste and fertilizer company a synergy between cleanliness, renewable energy, and agriculture.