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Melva Manurung
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DINI OSTEOPOROSIS WANITA USIA 45-60 TAHUN Pretty Situmorang; Melva Manurung
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v3i2.969

Abstract

International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) revealed that 1 in 4 women in Indonesia with an age of 50-80 years have a risk of osteoporosis. Loss of the hormone estrogen after menopause increases risk of developing osteoporosis. This research aims to reveal the Relationship between Knowledge and Early Prevention of Osteoporosis in Women 45-60 Years Old in Banua Huta Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Samosir Regency in 2020. This study used a descriptive approach with a sample of 35 people used total sampling. This study uses the Spearman correlation test. The results of the study are related to knowledge with early prevention of osteoporosis Women aged 45-60 years in Banua Huta Village, both variables with a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.003 with a very strong relationship strength r = 0.09. This happens because people's perceptions about the concept of healthy pain that are not in line even very contrary to the health service provider, the community consider illness is a state of the body lying in bed and can not do any activities so prevention efforts are ignored because health problems are not a priority in life and life and there are still many factors that influence a person to take any action not just knowledge. Health workers in Puskesmas have the role of providing information in the form of counseling or health education to elderly women about knowledge and efforts to prevent early osteoporosis so that the number of osteoporosis does not increase.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Melva Manurung; Putri Sitorus
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v3i2.62

Abstract

Reproductive health is one indicator the quality and accessibility of health service facilities. One of the clinical complaints of adolescent reproduction is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea is defined as discharge from the vagina. These fluids vary in consistency (solid, liquid, viscous), in color (clear, white, yellow, green) and odor (normal, smelly). This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at Gasaribu Village, Laguboti District in 2020. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 65 people. Data collection was carried out in July 2020 using a questionnaire containing statements about demographic data, and vaginal discharge. Based on the results of research conducted in Sitoluama Village, Laguboti District, regarding the knowledge of adolescents about the causes of vaginal discharge, it is known that the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge from 65 respondents 17 people with good knowledge (26.2%), sufficient knowledge of 35 people (53.8%), less knowledgeable 13 people (20%). Abstrak Kesehatan repoduksi merupakan salah satu indikator yang peka terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu keluhan klinis dari reproduksi remaja adalah keputihan. Keputihan didefinisikan sebagai keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Cairan tersebut bervariasi dalam konsistensi (padat, cair, kental), dalam warna (jernih, putih, kuning, hijau) dan bau (normal, berbau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, dan keputihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Sitoluama Kecamatan Laguboti tentang pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab keputihan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan dari 65 responden 17 orang berpengetahuan baik (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup 35 orang (53,8%), berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (20%).
EFEKTIVITAS PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI SELAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK NURSANI KECAMATAN SIGUMPAR KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2020 Melva Manurung; Rachel Natalia
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.69

Abstract

Pain during labor differs from other types of pain because it is part of the normal process that is experienced during childbirth. Women have time to prepare and limit their own pain. To manage pain, pharmacological and nonpharmacological management are used. Pharmacological action is still conflicting because the administration of drugs during labor can cross the placental barrier so that it can affect the baby. Therefore, a non-pharmacological method of controlling pain is very important, this method can help overcome pain and does not harm the mother or fetus, does not delay labor if adequate pain control is provided, and does not have allergic effects and drug effects. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the technique. relaxation and counterpressure to reduce pain intensity during first stage labor at the Nursani Clinic, Sigumpar District, Toba Samosir Regency in 2020. The design used in this study was the design used in this study was a quasy experimental type One group pretest-posttest consisting of 3 groups and each -Each group was given different interventions, the population in this study were mothers who gave birth to stage I with vaginal delivery at the Nursani Clinic, Sigumpar District, Toba Samosir Regency using accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of demographic data and maternal pain intensity based on the pain intensity scale before and after the intervention significantly differed (p <0.05) for each intervention group, so it can be stated that the implementation of each intervention was significantly effective. the decrease in pain intensity during the first stage of labor in each intervention group. The decrease in maternal pain intensity during the first stage of labor between groups 1, 2 and 3 was significantly different (p <0.05), so it can be said that the effectiveness of the three interventions on reducing pain intensity. measures taken to reduce the intensity of pain during labor, especially the first stage, is to encourage the mother to continue to be able to relax during labor and for the partner or mother's companion to perform counterpressure techniques. Abstrak Nyeri selama proses persalinan berbeda dari nyeri tipe yang lain karena hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari suatu proses normal yang dirasakan saat melahirkan. Para wanita mempunyai waktu untuk mempersiapkannya dan membatasi sendiri nyerinya Untuk mengatasi nyeri digunakan manajemen farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Tindakan farmakologis masih menimbulkan pertentangan karena pemberian obat selama persalinan dapat menembus sawar plasenta sehingga dapat mempengaruhi bayi. Oleh karena itu metode pengontrolan nyeri secara nonfarmakologi sangat penting, metode ini dapat membantu mengatasi rasa nyeri dan tidak membahayakan ibu maupun janin, tidak memperlambat persalinan jika diberikan kontrol nyeri yang adekuat, dan tidak mempunyai efek alergi dan efek obat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas teknik relaksasi dan counterpressure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan kala I di Klinik Nursani Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2020. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasy eksperimen jenis One group pretest-posttest yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok diberikan intervensi yang berbeda, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu bersalin kala I dengan partus pervaginam di di Klinik Nursani Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabupaten Toba Samosir dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner data demografi dan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin berdasarkan skala intensitas nyeri intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi berbeda secara signifikan (p < 0.05) untuk masingmasing kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan masing-masing intervensi ternyata cukup efektif secara signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan kala I pada setiap kelompok intervensi. penurunan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin selama persalinan kala I antara kelompok 1, 2 dan 3 adalah berbeda secara signifikan (p< 0.05), sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa efektifitas ketiga intervensi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri. tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan terutama kala I adalah mendorong ibu untuk tetap dapat melakukan relaksasi selama persalinan dan bagi pasangan ataupun pendamping ibu untuk melakukan teknik counterpressure.
Co-Authors Pretty Situmorang Putri Sitorus Rachel Natalia