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Pengaruh Waktu Maserasi dan Konsentrasi Pelarut Etanol Terhadap Rendemen dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Kayu Secang Aulia Firda Salsabila; Ahmad M. Fuadi
Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Indonesia
Publisher : Publica Scientific Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.397 KB) | DOI: 10.58860/jti.v2i2.16

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum serta pengaruh lama maserasi dan konsentrasi pelarut etanol terhadap rendemen dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kayu secang. Ekstraksi kayu secang dengan metode maserasi dilakukan dengan variasi waktu maserasi 24, 48, 72, dan 96 jam dan konsentrasi pelarut etanol 55 %, 65 %, 75 %, 85 %, dan 95 %. Metode ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang dimana Penelitian dimulai dengan persiapan sampel, ekstraksi kayu secang, identifikasi kandungan fitokimia, pengujian DPPH aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol kayu secang, dan analisis hasil penelitian merupakan langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya pembuatan larutan sampel konsentrasi 1000 ppm, dengan menimbang ekstrak etanol kayu secang sebanyak 25 mg, dilarutkan dengan menambah etanol dalam labu ukur 50 mL, dan dibuat variasi konsentrasi 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen dan aktivitas antioksidan terbukti dipengaruhi oleh waktu maserasi dan konsentrasi etanol. Perlakuan terbaik untuk hasil optimum rendemen dan aktivitas antioksidan yaitu dengan waktu maserasi 96 jam dengan menggunakan konsentrasi pelarut etanol 95 %, sehingga diperoleh berat ekstrak sebesar 9,31 gram, dengan hasil rendemen sebesar 15,52 %, dan aktivitas antioksidan untuk menghambat radikal bebas sebesar 33,78 mg/L. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan rendemen dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol kayu secang dalam menekan radikal bebas sangat dipengaruhi oleh lama maserasi dan konsentrasi pelarut etanol.
POTENSI DAUN JATI DAN DAUN KEMANGI SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF ANTISEPTIK PADA HAND SANITIZER Aulia Firda Salsabila; Yolanda Nura Izzaty
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.240

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology with the proliferation of instant products that are so fast and practical, an innovative product for hand sanitizer without water has emerged, namely, hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer contains 60-95% alcohol which can kill microbes. However, Indonesia's availability of natural ingredients has not been used optimally, especially teak leaves and basil leaves. Teak leaves and basil leaves can be used as hand sanitizers. Teak is a plant that produces ethanol with the potential to be antibacterial with the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. Basil leaves have the main content of essential oil, which can be antibacterial. Basil leaves also have a distinctive natural aroma that can increase the value of the hand sanitizer products made. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out the potential of teak (Tectona grandis L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as antiseptic hand sanitizers to kill bacteria. This study uses a narrative review method. Data sources were obtained through an online database with antiseptic teak leaves and basil leaves on Google Scholar, Garuda, OneSearch, Scient Direct, and Research Gate. Data related to teak leaves and basil leaves that have been obtained from scientific journals and articles are presented through a descriptive approach to be compared and analyzed to get results relevant to the purpose of scientific papers. The results of previous studies related to basil leaves showed that the volatile oil formulation on aroma and appearance tests had good information, did not sting, and was attractive, and met the requirements for homogeneity, pH, organoleptic and irritation tests. Meanwhile, teak leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, tannins, naphthoquinone, cyanidin, and anthocyanins, which have various activities as antibacterial, antitoxic, and antioxidant activity, are effectively used as antiseptic active ingredients. The utilization of teak leaves and basil leaves as antiseptic ingredients in hand sanitizers can inhibit and kill germs in preventing disease and bacterial infection.