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Differences in Knowledge About HIV/AIDS In Adolescents Before And After Being Given Health Education Yeni Wardhani; Ika Wijayanti; Fitriani Fitriani
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.297 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v4i1.8964

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian dunia saat ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS (Human Immodefiency Virus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Usia Remaja di SMA N 2 Mansoben. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja di SMA N 2 Mansoben yang berjumlah 60 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Mansoben sebagian besar dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 29 orang (48,3%). Pengetahuan remaja sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Mansoben sebagian besar dalam kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54 orang (90,0%). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Kota Mansoben (p=0.000). Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS pada usia remaja sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Karena remaja yang sudah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS akan memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi serta pandangan hidup yang positif dan lebih optimis untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan tentang HIV/AIDS.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes Of Pregnant Women With Behaviors To Prevent Malari Complications In Pregnancy Muji Lestari; Yeni Wardhani; Winda Lestari Pauta
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.202 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v4i1.8959

Abstract

Malaria in pregnancy can be caused by various types of Plasmodium malaria and Plasmodium falciparum is a plasmodium that has a bad impact that can increase maternal morbidity and mortality and has a bad impact on babies in the womb. In pregnant women, malaria can cause complications of anemia, cerebral malaria, pulmonary edema, kidney failure and can cause death. In the fetus it causes abortion, premature delivery, low birth weight, and fetal death. This research method uses descriptive with cross sectional research design. The study sample was 53 pregnant women who underwent Antenatal Care examinations at the Koya Barat Health Center in 2021. The sampling method used the Accidental Sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years were 48 people (90.6%). Most of respondents' education is SMA 28 (52.8%). Good knowledge of 16 respondents (30.2%) and poor knowledge of 37 respondents (69.8%). Positive attitude of respondents as many as 19 respondents (35.8%) and negative attitudes of 34 respondents (64.2%). The behavior of the respondents is sufficient as many as 36 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior of the respondents is less as many as 17 respondents (32.1%). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the behavior of preventing malaria complications in pregnancy with a p-value of 0.045. There is no significant relationship between attitude and prevention of malaria complications in pregnancy with a p value of 0.502 at the Koya Barat Health Center. Efforts to prevent malaria must continue to be carried out in risk groups, namely pregnant women, in order to reduce the number of malaria cases and reduce maternal and infant mortality.
Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Olievera) di Kelurahan Tanjung Ria Wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Ria Sri Wahyuni; Yeni Wardhani; Fitriah Ardiawijianti Iriani; Nur Fitriana Iriyani
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.5.1.107-113

Abstract

Kasus anemia banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil. Selain itu kejadian anemia ini sebenarnya dapat dikurangi dengan beberapa tindakan. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengonsumsi kapsul daun kelor (Moringa Olievera) yang berdasarkan penelitian terbukti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengurangi kasus anemia pada ibu hamil dengan pemberian Kapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Olievera). Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi penyuluhan pencegahan anemia dan pemberian kapsul ekatrak daun kelor. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dari 16 ibu hamil yang mengikuti asuhan ini dan diberikan ekstrak daun kelor mengalami kenaikan Hb secara signifikan dari 16 ibu hamil yang anemia sampai dengan akhir kunjungan ke 6 hanya 2 orang yang masih mengalami anemia dikarenakan Hb awal ketika kunjungan adalah 4,6 gr% dan 8,3 gr. Cases of anemia often occur in pregnant women. In addition, the incidence of anemia can actually be reduced by several actions. One way is to consume Moringa leaf capsules (Moringa Olievera) which based on research has been shown to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The purpose of this activity is to reduce cases of anemia in pregnant women by administering Moringa Leaf Extract Capsules (Moringa Olievera). The method used in this community service includes counseling on anemia prevention and giving Moringa leaf extract capsules. The results obtained were that 16 pregnant women who attended this care and were given Moringa leaf extract experienced a significant increase in Hb from 16 pregnant women who were anemic until the end of the 6th visit, only 2 people still experienced anemia because the initial Hb when the visit was 4.6 gr% and 8.3 gr.
MEDIA BUKU SAKU DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMK NEGERI 2 JAYAPURA Flora Niu; Yeni Wardhani
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i2.249

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention because it attacks the human immune system, which can cause death. One of the causes of the spread of HIV infection due to unsafe sex. Based on WHO data in 2019, 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. The highest AIDS case for the last eleven years was in 2013, 12,214. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia in 2019 reached 50,282 points, an increase of around 7.78% compared to the previous year. Jayapura City is one of the cities in Papua and ranks second in this case after Nabire Regency. As for the number of people with HIV, 1,978 and AIDS sufferers, 4,213 and 185 people have died. HIV transmission occurs at the productive age. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS through pocketbooks and counseling. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with Pretest-Postest Design with Control group. The number of respondents was 30 students, namely students of class X vocational high school two Jayapura City. The way of taking respondents is purposive sampling. This study used pocketbook media as the treatment group and HIV/AIDS counseling as the control group. This study used a questionnaire with a pre-post-test-analysis using an independent test. The results showed a difference between pocketbook media and counseling on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in ability between pocketbook media and counseling.
Pengalaman Akseptor KB dalam Menggunakan KB Suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Suryati Romauli; Ika Wijayanti; Yeni Wardhani; Novita Pasang
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.150

Abstract

The Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive (KB) is one of the highly effective contraceptive methods for preventing pregnancy, widely favored by couples of reproductive age. However, it also brings about some negative impacts that are complained about by acceptors. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of KB acceptors regarding the use of the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive at the Libarek Primary Health Center in Jayawijaya Regency. This research utilizes a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews. The participants in this study consist of 10 individuals who have experience using the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive and are selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collected, in the form of recordings and field notes, are analyzed using the colazzi technique. The results of this research yield five themes, namely, acceptor perceptions, reasons for acceptors choosing the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive, advantages, complaints due to usage, and efforts made to address the impacts of the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive. Acceptor perceptions of KB include preventing pregnancy and spacing births. Reasons for choosing the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive include midwife recommendations, spousal support, practicality, and fear of other methods. The benefits of the Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive include not needing to take daily pills, maintaining a good appetite, injections every three months, no impact on breastfeeding, comfort, and safety. Complaints experienced by acceptors include menstrual cycle disturbances and weight changes. Efforts to address side effects include consulting with midwives, seeking information from friends, and adjusting eating patterns.